Westward Expansion Word Scramble
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Term | Definition |
California Gold Rush | period where thousands of people went west to search for gold |
Cattle Drive | when cowboys guided huge herds of cattle North to new railroad lines extending across The Great Plains |
Pony Express | business that delivered mail from Missouri to California in just ten days |
Telegraph | invention that sent messages along wires using electricity |
Samuel B. Morse | developed a way to send telegraph messages |
Transcontinental Railroad | a railroad across the continent linking the Eastern United States to the Western United States |
Union Pacific | began building train tracks west from Omaha, Most workers were Irish immigrants. |
Central Pacific | began building train tracks east from Sacramento California. Most workers were Chinese immigrants |
Promontory Point | place in Utah where the Union Pacific met the Central Pacific and connected the transcontinental railroad |
Chinese Immigrants | made up almost 80%of the Central Pacific workers |
Red Cloud | told Union Pacific workers they were scaring away the buffalo |
Gen. William Tecumsah Sherman | warned the Native Americans that nothing would stop the building of the railroads |
Homestead Act Of 1862 | law that offered free land to American citizens and immigrants who were willing to start new farms on the Great Plains |
Homesteaders | Settlers who claimed land through the Homestead Act |
sod House (soddy) | houses made from sod on the Great Plains |
sodbusters | the name for farmers on the Great Plains |
Pioneers | new settlers |
exodusters | thousands of African American pioneers who moved to the Great Plains and started communities |
Nicodemus, Kansas | a successful community started by exodusters |
technology | the use of new ideas to make tools that improve people's lives |
entrepreneur | a person who starts a new business hoping to make a profit |
Levi Strauss | began making pants out of blue denim that were sturdy and didn't tear- the first blue jeans |
Reservation | area of land set aside of Native Americans |
Sitting Bull | chief of the Lakota tribe in the Black Hills of South Dakota |
Col. George Custer | led the 7th Cavalry on a mission to defeat the Defeat the Lakota and force them onto a new Reservation. |
Battle of little Bighorn | battle in which Crazy Horse helped lead |
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