Chapter 2 Terms Word Scramble
|
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Term | Definition |
Adware | A software program that delivers advertising content in a manner that is unexpected and unwanted by the user |
Armored Virus | A virus that goes to great lengths in order to avoid detection |
Backdoor | Software code that gives access to a program or a service that circumvents normal security protections |
Bot Herder | An attacker who controls a botnet |
Botnet | A logical computer network of zombies under the control of an attacker |
C&C | Command and control |
Computer Virus | Malicious computer code that that like its biological counterpart reduces itself on the same computer |
Dumpster Diving | The act of digging through trash receptacles to find information that can be useful in an attack |
Hoax | A false warning designed to trick users into changing security settings on their computer |
Impersonation | A social engineering attack that involves masquerading as a real of fictitious character and then playing out the role of that person on a victim |
Logic Bomb | Computer code that lies dormant until it is triggered by a specific logical event |
Macro | A series of instructions that can be grouped together as a single command often used to automate a complex set of tasks or a repeated series of tasks |
Macro Virus | A virus that is written in a script known as a macro |
Malware | Software that enters a computer system without the users knowledge or consent and then performs an unwanted and usually harmful action |
Metamorphic Malware | Malware that rewrites its own code and thus appears different each time it is executed |
Oligomorphic Malware | Malware that changes its internal code to one of a set number of predefined mutations whenever it is executed |
Pharming | A phishing attack that automatically redirects the user to a fake site |
Phishing | Sending an email or displaying a web announcement that falsely claims to be from a legitimate enterprise in an attempt to trick the user into surrendering private information |
Polymorphic Malware | Malware code that completely changes from its original form whenever it is executed |
Program Virus | A computer virus that infects executable program files |
Ransomware | Malware that prevents a users device from properly operating until a fee is paid |
Rootkit | A set of software tools used by an attacker to hide the actions or presence of other types of malicious software |
Shoulder Surfing | Watching an authorized user enter a security code on a keypad |
Social Engineering | A means of gathering information for an attack by relying on the weakness of malicious software |
Spam | Unsolicited email |
Spyware | A general term used to describe software that spies on users by gathering information without consent |
Tailgating | When an unauthorized individual enters a restricted-access building by folowing an authorized user |
Trojan Horse | An executable program that is advertised as performing one activity but which actually performs a malicious activity |
Typo Squatting | Redirecting a user to a ficticious website based on a misspelling of the url address |
URL Hijacking | Redirecting a user to a ficticious website based on a misspelling of the url address |
Vishing | A phishing attack uses telephone calls instead of emails |
Watering Hole Attack | A malicious attack that is directed toward a small group of specific individuals who visit the same website |
Whaling | A phishing attack that targets only wealthy individuals |
Worm | A malicious program designed to enter a computer via a network to take advantage of a vulnerability in an application or an operating system |
Zombie | An infected computer that is under the remote control of an attacker |
Created by:
1019660571411816
Popular Computers sets