HuG Ch.11 Word Scramble
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Organic Agriculture | Approach of farming and ranching that avoids the use of herbicides, pesticides, growth hormones, and other similar synthetic inputs. |
Agriculture | The purposeful tending of crops and livestock in order to produce food and fiber. |
Primary Economic Activity | Economic activity concerned with the direct extraction of natural resources from the environment such as mining, fishing, lumbering, and especially agriculture. |
Secondary Economic Activity | Economic activity involving the processing of raw material and their transformation into finished industrial products; the manufacturing sector. |
Tertiary Economic Activity | Economic activity associated with the provision of services such as transportation, banking, retailing, education, and routine office-based jobs. |
Quaternary Economic Activity | Service sector industries concerned with the collection, processing, and manipulation of information and capital. Examples include, finance, administration, insurance, and legal services. |
Quinary Economic Activity | Service sector industries that require a high level of specialized knowledge or technical skill. Example include scientific research and high-level management. |
Plant Domestication | Genetic modification of a plant such that its reproductive success depends of human intervention. |
Root Crops | Crop that is reproduced by cultivating the roots of or the cutting from the plants. |
Seed Crops | Crop that is reproduced by cultivating the seeds of the plants. |
First Agricultural Revolution | Dating back 10,000 years ago, where plant domestication and animal domestication was achieved. |
Animal Domestication | Genetic modification of an animal such that it is rendered more amenable to human control. |
Subsistence Agriculture | Self-sufficient agriculture that is small scale and low technology and emphasizes food production for local consumption, not for trade. |
Shifting Cultivation | Cultivation of crops in tropical forest clearings in which the forest vegetation has been removed by cutting & burning. These clearings are usually abandoned after a few years in favor of newly cleared forestland. Also known as slash-and-burn agriculture |
Slash-and-Burn Agriculture | Cultivation of crops in tropical forest clearings in which the forest vegetation has been removed by cutting & burning. These clearings are usually abandoned after a few years in favor of newly cleared forestland. Also known as slash-and-burn agriculture |
Second Agricultural Revolution | Dovetailing with and benefiting from the Industrial Revolution, witnessed improved methods of cultivation, harvesting, and storage of farm produce. |
Von Thunen Model | Explains the location of agricultural activities in a commercial, profit-making economy. A process of spatial competition allocates various farming activities into rings around a central market city, with profit earning capability the determi |
Third Agricultural Revolution | Currently in progress, has its principal orientation of development of Genetically modified Organisms (GMOs). |
Green Revolution | The recently successful development of higher yield, fast growing varieties of rice and other cereals in certain developing countries, which led to increased production per unit area & a dramatic narrowing of the gap between population growth & food needs |
Genetically Modified Organisms | Crops that carry new traits that have been inserted through advanced genetic engineering methods. |
Rectangular Survey System | Also called the Public Land Survey, the system was used by the US Land Office Survey to parcel land west of the Appalachian Mountains. The system divides land into a series of rectangular parcels. |
Township and Range System | A rectangular land decision scheme designed by Thomas Jefferson to disperse settlers evenly across farmlands of the U.S. interior. |
Metes and Bounds System | A system of land surveying east of the Appalachian Mountains. It is a system that relies on descriptions of land ownership and natural features such as streams or trees.Because of imprecise nature US abadons for Rect. Survey System |
Longlot Survey System | Distinct regional approach to land surveying found in Canadian Maritimes, parts of Quebec, Louisiana, and Texas whereby land is divided into narrow parcels stretching back from rivers, roads, or canals. |
Primogeniture | System which the eldest son in a family or, in exceptional cases, daughter inherits all of a dying parent's land. |
Commercial Agriculture | Term used to describe large scale farming and ranching operations that employ vast land bases, large mechanized equipment, factory-type labor forces, and the latest technology. |
Monoculture | Dependence on a single agricultural commodity. |
Koppen Climatic Classification System | Developed by Wladimir Koppen, a system for classifying the world's climates on the basis of temperature precipitation. |
Climatic Regions | Areas of the world with similar climatic characteristics. |
Plantation Agriculture | Production system based on a large estate owned by an individual, family, or corp. & organized 2 produce a cash crop. Almost all were established within the tropics; in recent decades, many are divided into smaller holdings or reorganized cooperatives. |
Luxury Crops | Non-substinence crops such as tea, cacao, coffee, and tobacco. |
Livestock Ranching | The raising of domesticated animals for the production of meat and other byproducts such as leather and wool. |
Mediterranean Agriculture | Specialized farming that occurs only in areas where the dry-summer Mediterranean climate prevails. |
Agribusiness | General term for the businesses that provide the vast array of goods and services that support the agriculture industry. |
p.f.s.donuts | pink frosted sprinkled donuts |
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