ss chp.6 Word Scramble
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| Question | Answer |
| Why did Washington decide to advance on the British camp at Yorktown? | If his plan had worked he would of been able to trap the british |
| Who commanded the British forces at Yorktown, Virginia? | General Charles Cornwallis |
| What were three reasons the Americans were successful in their fight? | They had more soldiers in Yorktown, had help from other nations, were able to trap British troops on the peninsula in Yorktown, element of surprise, fought on home turf |
| Describe how the French navy helped George Washington at Yorktown. | French navy blocked the harbor to prevent the British from getting reinforcements and from escaping by a sea route |
| What influence did the American Revolution have around the world? | Inspired the French Revolution, Haitians were inspired to fight for their freedom as well, St. Dominique also began a revolution |
| What might have happened if the French fleet had not arrived in Yorktown? | The British would have been able to escape by sea. British would have gotten reinforcements by sea to aid in the battle as well. |
| What song did the British play at the surrender of Yorktown? | “The World Turned Upside Down” was played by the British. |
| What song did the Patriots play at the battle? | The French allies played “Yankee Doodle” to celebrate the Patriot victory |
| who planned a takeover of yorktown? | george washington |
| where was washington originally going to attack? Why didn't he attack there? | New York City. The french fleet back-up never arrived there |
| August 1781 | Admiral Francois de Grasse’s fleet was to land along the VA coast near Yorktown |
| July 1781 | 1st French fleet that was trapped in Newport, RI would meet Washington’s troops and march south to Yorktown, VA |
| September 1781 | the patriots along with their backup won against general cornwallis |
| On October 9th | American and French troops bombarded the British |
| • On October 19, 1781 | Cornwallis surrendered to the Patriots |
| •Who won the battle of yorktown | The Patriots had won the Battle of Yorktown |
| • did the fighting continue after the battle of yorktown | Fighting continued after the Battle of Yorktown, but the British realized that the was too costly to continue |
| • April 1783 | After a preliminary treaty was ratified in |
| , September 3, 1783 | the final Treaty of Paris was signed on |
| o Where did the US territory extend to after the war | The US territory extended from the Atlantic Ocean west to the Mississippi River and from Canada in the north to Spanish Florida in the south |
| o What did the british give america | The British promised to withdraw all troops and agreed to give Americans the right to fish off the coast of Canada |
| o what did the US give british | The US agreed that British merchants could collect on debts owed by the Americans |
| o What did the loyalist receive | Property taken from the Loyalists would be returned to them |
| Mercenary | |
| privateer | |
| recruit | |
| Tories | |
| Blockade | |
| ambush | |
| guerilla warfare | |
| Desert | |
| inflation | |
| neutral | |
| ratify | |
| Patrick Henry | |
| Molly Pitcher | |
| Deborah Sampson | |
| Hessians | |
| Margaret Corbin | |
| Gen. William Howe | |
| Nathan Hale | |
| Benedict Arnold | |
| Gen. Horatio Gates | |
| Bernado de Galvez | spanish governor of louisiana |
| Marquis Lafayette | aide to washington |
| Friedrcih von Steuben | taught discipline to the continental army |
| Juan de Miralles | lent money to the patriot cause |
| George RogersClarke | |
| John Paul Jones | |
| Gen. George Cornwallis | |
| Francis Marion | |
| Nathanel Greene | |
| Benjamin Franklin | |
| John Adams | |
| John Jay | |
| · 1776 Thomas Paine writes... | Common Sense |
| · 1776 The Continental Army is defeated at | the Battle of Long Island |
| · 1776 George Washington leads troops across | the Delaware River to surprise the British at Trenton on Christmas night |
| · 1777 The Patriots defeat the British at | Saratoga, New York |
| · 1777 The British capture | Philadelphia |
| · 1778 France provides the Patriots with | money to help support the war effort |
| · 1778 France also provides | troops and equipment |
| · 1778 The Continental Army suffers from the lack of | supplies at Valley Forge |
| · 1778 George Rogers Clarke captures | Vincennes |
| · 1779 John Paul Jones forces the surrender of the British warship | Serapis |
| · 1779 Spain declares war on | Great Britain |
| · 1780 The British capture | Charles Town and take thousands of prisoners |
| · when do the french troops arrive in the colonies | 1780 |
| · when was the battle of yorktown won | 1781 |
| · Patriots defeat British at Cowpens | 1781 |
| · General Cornwallis surrenders at Yorktown | 1781 |
| 1783 | treaty of paris signed |
| · Why did the British think their military forces were superior to the American Patriots? | |
| · Why did Loyalists support Britain? | they wanted to keep their jobs |
| · How did Thomas Paine help the American Patriots during the Revolutionary War? | he wrote a pamphlet called common sense which showed people what the british were doing to america |
| · What European nations fought with the Americans against the British? | French and Spain |
| · What were some of the problems the troops faced during the winter at Valley Forge? | starvation, lack of clothes, desertion |
| · Why did Native Americans give their support to the Loyalists and the British? | they believed the loyalist were less of a threat then the patriots |
| · What fighting method did the Americans use to keep the British from taking the Southern Colonies? | guerilla warfare |
| · Which battle convinced the British that fighting the Americans was too costly? | yorktown |
| · Why was fighting on their own land an advantage for the Patriots? | they knew the terrain and it was easier to get recruits and supplies |
| · What were the advantages and disadvantages of the Patriots, of the British? | patriots- on own land, not that many supplies |
| · How did women help in the war effort? | they took care of the homes, were nurses, and brought water to the men on the battlefield |
| · Why was it easier for the British to capture American cities than to take over the American countryside? | |
| · How did the British navy use the location of the colonies to their advantage? | |
| · Why didn’t the French publicly support the Patriots until after the Battle of Saratoga? | the french were not sure if the patriots were strong enough to fully support until after they won the battle at Saratoga |
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