Church-Medieval Euro Word Scramble
|
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
| Term | Definition |
| The Church was... | the center of life in medieval western Europe and a daily presence from birth to death. |
| Town meetings, plays, and concerts... | were held in churches. |
| the "Age of Faith" | Historians sometimes call the the middle ages |
| Christian religion | one of the most important legacies of ancient Rome |
| Initially, Romans persecuted | Christians |
| 395 C.E. | Christianity became the official religion of Rome. |
| Roman Catholic Church | All Christians in western Europe belonged to this church. |
| The Church provided... | leadership and, at times, even organized the distribution of food. |
| By the High Middle Ages the Church created a system in which all clergy members had a rank. | hierarchy. |
| The bishop of Rome or top guy. | the pope |
| During the middle ages the Church acquired... | great economic power by collecting a tithe or tax. |
| The Church came to wield great political power... | They were often the only people that could read and kept the records. |
| Struggle between Pope Gregory VII and Henry IV... | Resolved when the pope threatened excommunication. |
| the Sacraments of the Catholic Church | The Church taught that receiving them was an essential part of gaining salvation. |
| Sacrament | a sacred rite of the Christian religion |
| Baptism, Confirmation, Eucharist, Marriage, Holy Orders, Penance, Extreme Unction | Sacraments of the Roman Catholic Church |
| Religious faith led many people to perform... | extraordinary acts of devotion |
| pilgrimage | a journey to a holy site |
| Reasons why pilgrims went on journeys | show devotion to God, as an act of penance for sins, or in hopes of being cured of an illness |
| A second type of extraordinary service... | Involved fighting in the Crusades |
| Crusades | a series of military expeditions to the land where Jesus had lived - Christians call Holy Land |
| For what reason was art mostly made? | Religious purposes |
| Why did artists choose paintings and sculpture to express themselves? | Most people could not read |
| Where was most medieval art and architecture placed? | Cathedrals and large churches headed by bishops. |
| In what style was churches built? | Gothic style |
| Stone arches on the outside of churches... | flying buttresses |
| Gargoyles | They were unique features of Gothic cathedrals and carved in the form of mythical beasts. |
| Why were cathedrals a visible expression of Christian devotion? | The were mostly constructed by hand and took on average 50 to 100 years to build. |
| Where did most schooling take place? | monasteries, convents, and cathedrals |
| In medieval times who was the most likely to be educated? | clergy |
| Who went to the church schools? | Mostly, sons of nobles who were studying for careers in the clergy |
| Cathedral schools gave rise to what? | universities |
| What Italian scholar tried to bridge the gap between reason and faith? | Thomas Aquinas |
| How did Aquinas attempt to bridge the gap? | He wrote logical arguments in support of his faith. |
| Natural Law | the concept that there is a universal order built into nature that can guide moral thinking |
| Who came up with natural law? | Thomas Aquinas |
| What was natural law's effect on ancient philosophy and Christian theology? | it helped to unify them |
| Festivals and fairs that marked important days of the year were connected in some way to ...? | the Church |
| What were two of the main medieval holidays? | Christmas and Easter |
| For Christians Christmas celebrates... | the birth of Christ |
| For Christians Easter celebrates ... | the Resurrection of Christ rising from the dead |
| Some men and women solemnly promised to devote their lives to God and the Church. | Monastic Way of Life |
| St. Benedict | The man who developed the monastic way of life in western Europe. |
| Jobs of monks | caring for the poor and sick, teaching, and copying religious texts |
| Religious orders | a brotherhood or sisterhood of monks, nuns, or friars |
| Men who joined religious orders were called... | monks. |
| Women who joined religious orders were called... | nuns. |
| The name of a man who wanted to live a religious life without the seclusion of the monastery... | Friar |
| What was the practice of a friar? | to travel among ordinary people to preach and to care for the poor and sick |
| The Roman Catholic Church played... | a central role in daily life in medieval western Europe. |
| The Church was the center... | of community life and acquired great political and economic power. |
| The Church's sacraments... | marked all the most important occasions of life from birth to death. |
| Many people expressed their faith by going... | on pilgrimages or fighting in the Crusades. |
| The importance of the Church to medieval people was ... | seen in the art and architecture of churches, in education, and in holidays. |
| During the Middle Ages, Saint Benedict developed his... | "Rule" for religious communities of monks and nuns. |
| persecute | to cause a person to suffer because of their beliefs |
| monastery | a community of monks |
| monk | a man who has taken a solemn vow to devote his life to prayer |
| excommounicate | to formally deprive a person of membership in a church |
| sacrament | a solemn rite of Christian Churches |
| pilgrimage | a journey to a holy site |
| relic | a holy object touched by a saint or a holy person |
| convent | a community of nuns... also called a nunnery |
| nun | a woman who has taken a solemn vow to devote her life to prayer and service to the Church |
| rhetoric | the study of persuasive writing and speaking |
| natural law | the concept that there is a universal order built into nature that can guide moral thinking |
| monasticism | a way of life in which men and women withdraw from the rest of the world to devote their life to their faith |
| religious order | the brotherhood or sisterhood of monks, nuns, or friars |
| friar | a member of a certain religious order devoted to teaching and works of charity |
| clergy | the body of people, such as priest, who perform the sacred functions of a church |
| Constantine | was instrumental in stopping persecution of Christians. |
| Benedictine Monks | lived in monasteries (communities devoted to prayer and service to fellow Christians) |
| Benedictine Rules | poverty, chastity, and obedience |
| Benedictine Monks spent their time... | prayer, study, and work; attended Church services, cared for poor and sick, taught, and farmed |
| Franciscan Friars | traveled among ordinary people to preach and to care for the poor and sick |
| Franciscan Friar rules | had to live in complete poverty and had to work or beg for food for themselves and the poor |
| Franciscan Friars spent their time... | caring for the poor and sick; traveled; prayed |
| clergy order... | Pope, Cardinals, Archbishops, Bishops, Priests |
| goal of the Crusades | take back Jerusalem from Muslims |
| theology | the study of God and religious truths |
Created by:
randy hogue
Popular Social Studies sets