Terms and Names Word Scramble
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| Chapter 2 | Terms and Names |
| King George III | English ruler who hoped to lower the debt aquired wartime. |
| Sugar Act | It halved the duty on foreign-made molasses. It placed duties on certain imports. It provided that any colonists accused of violating would be tried in vice-admirality court. |
| Stamp Act | It imposed a tax on documents and printed items such as wills, newspapers, and playing cards. |
| Samuel Adams | One of the founders of the Sons of Liberty He led a boycott against British goods. |
| Boston Massacre | A confrontation between colonists and British soldiers, where 5 colonists were killed. |
| Boston Tea Party | Colonists dressed as "indians" dumped 18,000 pounds of the East India Company's tea into the waters of the Boston Harbor. |
| John Locke | An English philosopher who embraced the ideas of the Enlightenment. |
| Common Sense | A 50 page pamphlet written by Thomas Paine which attacked King George and the monarchy |
| Declaration of Independence | A formal declaration stating our independence from England |
| Thomas Jefferson | Chosen to prepare the final draft of the Declaration of Independence |
| Loyalists | Those who opposed independence and remained loyal to the British king |
| Patriots | Supporters of independence |
| Saratoga | Where American troops were able to finally surround the British who surrendered on October 17, 1777 |
| Valley Forge | Where the Continental Army was extremely low on supplies and had to fight to stay alive due to extreme weather conditions |
| Inflation | When the value of money falls causing prices to rise |
| Marquis de Lafayette | A foreign military leader who arrived during the Revolutionary War to offer help to the colonists |
| Charles Cornwallis | A British general who captured Charles Town, South Carolina in May of 1780 |
| Yorktown | Cornwallis led his army of 7500 onto the peninsula between James and York rivers in order to take Virginia |
| Treaty of Paris | In 1783, the delgates signed this document which onfirmed U.S. independence and set the boundaries of the new nation. |
| Egalitarianism | a belief in the equality of all people |
| Republic | A government in which citizens rule through their elected representatives |
| Articles of Confederation | A document set up by the Second Continental Congress as a new plan of government |
| Northwest Ordinance of 1787 | Congress provided a procedure for dividing the land into no fewer than three and no more than five states |
| Shay's Rebellion | a farmer's protest over increased taxes |
| James Madison | proposed the Virginia Plan which called for a bicameral, or two house, legislature |
| Federalism | A system of government in which power is divided between national and several state governments |
| Checks and Balances | A system within our three branches of government where each branch checks the power of the other |
| ratification | formal approval |
| Federalists | Favored a strond central or federal government, thus supporting the early Constitution |
| Antifederalists | opposed the Constitution because it did not provide for a Bill of Rights and were against a strong central government |
| Bill of Rights | The first ten amendments to the Constitution |
| Judiary Act of 1789 | Provided for a Supreme Court, federal circuit and district courts |
| Alexander Hamilton | Secretary of the treasury under George Washington |
| cabinet | The department heads or the President's chief advisors |
| two-party system | a system of politics in which two major parties control most political positions |
| Democratic-Republicans | Those who supported Thomas Jefferson's vision of strong state governments |
| Protective Tariff | an important tax on goods produced abroad |
| XYZ Affair | A bribe made by the French in order to hear American requests |
| Alien and Sedition Acts | laws passed by Congress in 1798 restricting immigration and restricting speech against the government |
| nullification | the act of considering void |
Created by:
Tillotson
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