ch 18 19 20 Word Scramble
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Question | Answer |
Aveolar process | the part of the mandible or maxilla that forms the dental arch, which contains the socket for the teeth |
arthroscopy | surgical procedure in which a special type of endoscope is used to view a joint internally for diagnostic purposes |
calvarial | pertaining to the superior portion of the cranium where the fontanels of the infant are situated |
condyle | rounded projection/process at the epiphysis of a bone that articulates with another bone, and serves as the point of attachment for ligaments |
coronal flap | an incisional technique that begins with the development of skin flap; the incision extends from one termporal region to another and horizontally across the fontal bone |
craniosynostosis | premature closure of the cranial sutures of an infant |
dentitions | the development of teeth, including their arrangement, type, and number |
glenoid fossa | the socket in which the head of the humerus articulates to form the shoulder joint; a ball-and-socket joint |
gnath- | combining form meaning jaw |
labia | lips |
malar bone | cheek bone |
malocclusion | abnormal alignment of the teeth of the upper jaw with those of the lower jaw |
maxillo facial | pertaining to the face and maxilla |
meniscus | a type of tissue made of cartilage that is fibrous; located in joints, spinal column, and bony pelvis, it serves to cushion and protect bone |
mouth prop | a self retaining retracor used to keep the mouth open during oral or dental procedures |
orbicular | refers to something round |
osteotomy | incision into the bone |
pan- | combining form meaning all |
ramus | smaller branch of a structure that extends from a larger branch that divides into two parts, such as the rami of the pubis |
reduction | correction or placement of a body structure back into normal anatomical position |
sagittal | directional term that indicates a plane parallel to the midline that divides the body into right/left segments |
symphysis | a joint in which the two bony surfaces are joined by fibrocartilage (meniscus) |
TMJ (temporomandibular joint) | the joint formed by the mandible that articulates with the glenoid fossa in each temporal bone |
elliptical | curved or cresent shaped |
gynecomastia | abnormal and excessive development of the breast tissue in a male |
carpal bones | a canal in the wrist trough which the flexor tendons and the median nerve pass |
paly- | a prefix meaning many or much |
cheiloschisis | cleft lip; failur of the maxillae to fuse together |
replantation | replacement of an organ to where it was previously lost or removed |
palatoschisis | the bones of the finger; each hand has fourteen |
synthesis | the formation of a new entity out of previously existing entities |
-schisis | word root meaning to split of cleft |
integumentary | pertaining to or composed of skin |
metaccarpophalangeal joint (MPJ) | synovial hinge-type joint made of a metacarpal that articulates with a phalange |
sebum | oily substance produced by the subaceous glands |
radial hypoplasia | typically associated with deformities of the thumb; also called radio dysplasia |
tendon sheath | protective coverings for the tendons of the fingers and thumbs |
ganglion cyst | benign lesion of synovial fluid arising for any tendon sheath or joint in the hand or wrist |
rhinoplasty | surgical reshaping of the nose |
cleft | cleave; crack, or fissure |
augmentation | process of increasing; refers to size, quantity, degree, or severity |
aesthetic | visually pleasing |
xenograft | graft obtained from from dissimilar species |
dermatome | surgical instrument used to cut thin slices of skin for grafting purposes |
arthrodesis | surgical fixation of a joint to relieve pain and provide support |
polydactyly | duplication of digits usually involving phalangeal bones; extra fingers |
metacarpals | five bones in each hand, which are long and cylindrical in shape |
cheilo- | combing form meaning lip |
syndactyly | webbing of the fingers or toes |
split-thickness skin graft | a graft that invoves the epidermis and approximately half the dermis |
pedicle | extention of the vertebrae thats connects the spinous process to the lamina |
valgus | bent or twisted away from the midline |
diarthrosis | freely movable joint |
epiphysis | the proximal portion of the long bone |
cancellous bone | composed of comlumns of trabeculae with large spaces in between |
amphiarthrosis | slightly movable joint |
acromioclavicular (AC) joint | part of th epectoral girdle located at the top of the shoulder |
proximal | nearer to the origin of a structure |
abduction | motion toward the midline or turn inward |
flexion | bending of a joint |
malunion | occurs when a broken bone heals but not in correct position |
compartmental syndrome | inward pressure from swelling; causing vascular impairment |
splint | rigid device on one side of an extremity to immobilize and support it |
shoulder joint | ball-and-joint socket joint with the head of the humerus on the glenoid fossa |
comminuted fracture | a type of bone fracture consisting of three or more fragments |
nonunion | occurs when fracured bone ends fail to write |
osteogenesis | debelopement of bone tissue |
cortical bone | hard and dense bone tissue surrounding the marrow cavity |
cartilage | nonvascular fibrous connective tissue in the joints |
ligment | a band of fibrous tissue composed of collagen that connects bone to bone |
avascular necrosis | loss of blood flow causing tissue death |
distraction | surgical process for reconstruction of skeletal deformities |
compound fraction | bone fragment punctures the skin and exposes the bone |
delayed union | union of the bone fragments that takes longer than expected |
bone cutting instruments | osteotomes,curettes, kerrison ronguer, angled gouge, awl, sing. action ronguer, listen bone cutter, tap and drill |
hyster cutting instruments | kevorkian curettes, sims curettesm forgensen scissors |
neuro instruments | brain malleable, spatula, cushing forceps, bayenette forceps, cushing elvator penfield #3 & #4, nerve hook, dandy clamps, raney clip applier, geralds forceps, st. pituitary |
ortho retractors | hohman, baby hohman, cobra, bennett retractor, laminar bone spreader, hibbs, meyerding |
ends of long bones are called ________ with the shaft of long bones called __________ | epiphysis, diaphysis |
soft spongy bone is called ________ bone with the hard compact bone is called _________ | cancellous, carcoid |
the center of the bone is called the | bone marrow |
the outer covering of the bone which supplies blood an nutrients is called | periosteum |
an example of a sesamoid bone would be the | patella |
the longest bone in the body is the ______ with the smalles bone being the _______ | femur, stapes |
the three bones in the arm are | humerous, ulna, radius |
the book name 5 minerals stores in the bone, name 4 | potassium, calcium, sodium, and phosphate |
the skeleton performs 5 functions, list 4 | protect muscles, muscle structure, sevrves as a source of RBC's, serves as ponts of attachment for muscles |
adipo- | fat |
cauter- | iron |
dermato- | skin |
erythemat/o | red |
kerato | cornea |
lip/o | fat |
py/o | pus |
squam/o | scale |
cutane- | skin |
diaphor/o | sweat |
hidr/o | sweat glands, sweat |
melan/o | black |
rhytid/o | wrinkles |
bx | biopsy |
albino/o | white |
chlor/o | green |
cirrh/o | yellow/orange |
cyan/o | blue |
eosin/o | red |
erythro/o | red |
jaund/o | yellow |
leuk/o | white |
melan/o | black |
lute/o | yellow |
kyph | bent foward (hump back) |
lumb | lower back |
ortho | straight (bone) |
scoli | twisted |
-blast | embryonic |
malacia | abnormal softening of tissue |
-tome | instrument to cut |
articul | joint |
-desis | to bind |
fibro | fiber, thread like |
-trophy | nourishment |
ad- | toward |
lord | curve (sway back) |
myelo | spinal cord |
osteo | bone |
spondylo | vertabra |
-clast | break |
-porosis | condition of pores |
cost | ribs |
arthro | joint |
chondro | cartilage |
stenosis | tightening (abnormal narrowing) |
my- | muscle |
ab- | away |
dorsi- | back |
ACL | anterior crciate ligament |
IM | intra medullary |
ORIF | open reduction internal fixation |
PT | physical therapy |
OT | occupational therapy |
ROM | range of motion |
CRIF | closed reduction internal fixation |
CR | closed reduction |
name the 2 divisions of dermis and describe them | reticular layer: thick deep layer that provides collagen; papillary layer: finger prints |
name and describe the sudoriferous glands | sweat glands *merocrine-secreats water and salts *apocrine-secretes water and salts, also proteins and fatty acids |
malocclusion is and what surgical and non/surgical procedures can be done to correct this | misalignment of the alveolar process - orthodontics -osteotomies |
name the common malignant neoplasms of the skin | basal, sarcoma, melanoma |
the purpose/function of the dermatome is to | slice off a thin layer of skin for grafting |
with the mesh fraft is to | puncture holes in the skin for stretching |
Created by:
E.Ochoa
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