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Heep Cardio 3 Test

Enter the letter for the matching Answer
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1.
What is a common mistake of cardiac pain?
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2.
Tx of of Cardiogenic Shock:
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3.
Describe Infectious/bacterial Endocarditis:
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4.
Definition of Heart Failure:
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5.
How do you Dx MI:
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6.
Causes of Cardiac conduction and rhythm:
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7.
Describe Heart failure:
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8.
Etiology of Hypertropic Cardiomyopathy:
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9.
Causes of Cardiogenic Shock:
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10.
How common is MI:
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11.
Types of Heart failure:
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12.
Treatment for Rheumatic Fever:
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13.
What are symptoms show increased chance of heart failure?
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14.
Is valvular heart disease more prevalent in men or women?
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15.
Which β blocker works on Bronchial Systemand peripheral vascular system:
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16.
Complications of MI are:
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17.
Describe Lt Heart Failure symptoms:
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18.
What is the mortality rate of Heart Failure:
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19.
Two basic types of CHD:
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20.
Define Myocarditis:
A.
Disturbance in impulse generation Disturbance in impulse conduction Normal heart Rhythm is called sinus rhythm and there is physiologic dysrhythmia with respiration
B.
Congestive heart failure, pulmonary edema and cardiogenic shock
C.
The bacteria enters blood stream directly Most common: Staph aureus, Strep pneumonia.
D.
Heart failure happens when the heart does not have the strength to eject blood out; so besides blood accumulating in the heart, there will not be enough blood entering the systemic circulation and also blood will back flow in the pulmonary system.
E.
Prevalence: 2.5% in men and 7.6% in women
F.
genetic, HTN, obstructive valvular disease, thyroid disease
G.
Exertional dyspnea, orthopnea, cough, blood-tinged sputum, cyanosis.
H.
Failure of the heart as a pump, to eject blood out and into the systemic and pulmonary systems
I.
β2 causes vasoconstriction and bronchoconstriction
J.
REFER asap
K.
Dx: need ECG, Lab tests ECG: ST elevation, ST depression, T inversion, Q wave formation Labs: CK-MB and LDH increase. Cardiac troponin and myoglobin levels go up in blood.
L.
Inflammation of the heart muscle, post viral. Mostly self limited. Past Hx of “flu” or “cold”
M.
Antibiotic Steroids Rest
N.
MI Arrhythmias (especially after MI)
O.
-Cardiac pain may be mistaken for acid reflux (& vice versa) -Cardiac pain may be mistaken for stomach pain (& vice versa)
P.
Fatigue, palpitation, dyspnea and anginal pain.
Q.
Ischemic heart diseases. Cardiac angina Myocardial infarction
R.
Mortality is high even with appropriate and aggressive treatment (more than 50%).
S.
Fatal dysrhythmia specially ventricular tachycardia Heart failure, cardiogenic shock rupture of heart or other anatomical elements thrombo-emboli
T.
1.5 million new or recurrent cases per year. 1/3 of them die within the first hour.
Type the Answer that corresponds to the displayed Question.
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21.
Sx of Cardiogenic Shock:
Type the Question that corresponds to the displayed Answer.
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22.
Fatigue, dyspnea, palpitation, fever
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23.
mitral stenosis, aortic stenosis
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24.
(stenotic valvular problems):Decrease of blood flow through a valve, resulting in impaired emptying and increased work demand on the heart chamber that empties blood across the diseased valve
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25.
suppress or withhold blood flow. In heart it happens when the coronary arteries do not supply adequate blood to meet the demands of the heart, especially during activity/exercise.
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26.
pre-infarction angina, usually significant CHD present, risk for MI and heart failure is high. Pain with any position/level of exertion
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27.
represents the force that the heart must generate to eject blood out of itself; systemic (peripheral) vascular resistance dictates how strong the heart needs to contract to eject blood. (it reflects volume of blood exiting the heart and the pressure)
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28.
reflects the loading condition of the heart at the end of diastole; or better to say the amount of blood stored in the heart during diastole that needs to be pumped out
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29.
(antagonists) – selective to β1 β1 primarily in heart muscle  ↑ HR and contractility β2 primarily in bronchial system and peripheral vascular system  vasoconstriction and bronchoconstriction
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30.
PVC (premature ventricular contraction) is usually caused by an ectopic pacemaker in heart.

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