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Biology SOL Test

Enter the letter for the matching Answers
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1.
What is the name of the study that is conducted in an organism's natural environment?
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2.
What characteristics of water allows it to carry nutrients into and around cells and wastes away from cells?
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3.
What type of bonding do water molecules have?
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4.
Which variable is set by the experimenter, and influences the results of the experiment?
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5.
What are the cellular differences between plant and animal cells?
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6.
What German botanist first saw cell structure in plants?
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7.
What is 2/3's of a mass of a cell made up of?
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8.
Escherichia coli is the scientific name of a bacterium. What category of classification is Escherichia?
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9.
After a set of observations is made, what is the next action to occur?
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10.
The organisms in a typical backyard are likely to include bacteria, grass, shrubs, trees, insects, spiders, birds, and small mammals. What do all of these organisms make up?
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11.
What is the function of endoplasmic reticulum?
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12.
What are the hierarchical levels of organization?
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13.
What is the first step in mitosis?
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14.
What is germ theory?
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15.
What is any factor that influences the results of an experiment?
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16.
What do eukaryotic cells do during cell respiration?
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17.
If an organism is observed at 40x objective lens, what is the total magnification with the eyepiece factored in?
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18.
What is natural selection?
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19.
What early scientist studied the 'empty chambers' of cork, which was later crucial in the development of the cell theory?
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20.
What is the pH scale range?
A.
Eukaryotic cells “burn” organic molecules with oxygen, which produces energy, carbon dioxide, and water.
B.
Water is able to dissolve many substances.
C.
Natural selection is a process by which organisms with traits well suited to an environment survive and reproduce at a greater rate than organisms less suited to that environment.
D.
Water molecules are both cohesive and adhesive due to the nature of bonding (polar covalent and hydrogen bonding).
E.
A community
F.
Variable
G.
400x
H.
Field study
I.
Formulate a hypothesis.
J.
Molecular, cellular, organism, population, community, and ecosystem
K.
Water.
L.
Hooke
M.
Prophase
N.
Genus
O.
The understanding that many diseases are caused by microorganisms
P.
It transports materials through the cell.
Q.
0 to 14
R.
Independent Variable
S.
The differences include the presence of a cell wall that gives the plant cell a defined shape, the presence of chloroplast, and the number of vacuoles
T.
Schleiden
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21.
What instrument separates molecules by size, shape and electrical charge?
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22.
Who are the two men largely responsible in developing the DNA model?
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23.
Most of the biochemical processes of life occur in what type of solution?
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24.
Who saw that animal cells only came from animal cells and plant cells only came from plant cells?
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25.
What repackages proteins into forms the cells can use, expel, or keep stored?
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26.
What does the R in RNA stand for?
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27.
What are animals that carry genetic material or infectious pathogens, and consequently aid in the transmission of disease?
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28.
If a mixture of gas and liquid is collected, and the scientist would like to separate the two, what instrument would he most likely use?
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29.
Who invented the light microscope, and was first to observe cells in living things?
Type the Questions that corresponds to the displayed Answers.
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30.
Osmosis refers to the movement of water molecules through a semi-permeable membrane from an area of greater water concentration or pressure to an area of lesser water concentration or pressure.

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