Biology SOL Review
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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What is a hypothesis? | show 🗑
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What is a theory? | show 🗑
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show | Cell theory states that all living things are composed of cells and that cells come from other cells by the process of cell reproduction
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What was the impact of the development and refinement of magnifying lenses and light microscopes have on cell theory? | show 🗑
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With advances in microscopy what can be observed at the cellular level? | show 🗑
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show | Natural selection is a process by which organisms with traits well suited to an environment survive and reproduce at a greater rate than organisms less suited to that environment.
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What did Pasteur and Koch conduct experimentation on? | show 🗑
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show | The understanding that many diseases are caused by microorganisms
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show | Modern health practices emphasize sanitation, the safe handling of food and water, aseptic techniques to keep germs out of the body, and the development of vaccinations and other chemicals and processes to destroy microorganisms
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show | Interpretations of X-ray photographs of DNA were used to describe the shape and dimensions of the molecule
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show | The double helix model explained how heredity information is transmitted and provided the basis for an explosion of scientific research in molecular genetics
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What is 2/3's of a mass of a cell made up of? | show 🗑
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show | A water solution
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Why do lakes and oceans stabilize land and air temperatures? | show 🗑
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show | Water molecules are both cohesive and adhesive due to the nature of bonding (polar covalent and hydrogen bonding).
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show | Water absorbs heat when it evaporates, allowing organisms to release excess heat
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What helps prevent lakes and oceans from freezing solid? | show 🗑
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show | Water is able to dissolve many substances.
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show | 0 to 14
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show | 7
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show | Acidic
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What is a solution above 7 on the pH scale considered to be? | show 🗑
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show | Because every cell has a particular pH at which it functions best
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What are the main components of a living cell? | show 🗑
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What type of molecules found in cells, carry out most of the cell's work? | show 🗑
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show | The chemical reactions that occur inside cells are directly controlled by a large set of protein molecules called enzymes, whose functions depend on their specific shapes
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show | The primary functions of carbohydrate macromolecules are to provide and store energy
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What is the primary function of lipid macromolecules? | show 🗑
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show | Nucleic acids (DNA and RNA) control cell activities by directing protein synthesis.
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What are the jobs of proteins? | show 🗑
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show | Proteins are polymers made by linking together amino acid monomers.
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show | In living cells, enzymes control the rate of metabolic reaction by acting as catalysts.
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What is the impact of temperature and pH on cell function? | show 🗑
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How do plant cells and many microrganisms use solar energy? | show 🗑
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What process allows plant cells to use solar energy? | show 🗑
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What occurs in plant cells during photosynthesis? | show 🗑
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show | Eukaryotic cells “burn” organic molecules with oxygen, which produces energy, carbon dioxide, and water.
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What process inolves energy conversion in which light energy is converted to chemical energy in specialized cells? | show 🗑
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show | In the form of ATP
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What occurs when cells need energy to do work? | show 🗑
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show | The cell theory because it emphasizes the similiarity of all living things.
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What are the simplest life forms exhibiting cellular structure? | show 🗑
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show | Prokaryotes
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What are the 2 major forms of prokaryotic cells? | show 🗑
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What is the Earth's most abundant inhabitants? | show 🗑
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What are eukaryotes? | show 🗑
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show | Several differences include size, genetic material surrounded by a nuclear membrane, and the addition of mitochondria and chloroplasts.
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show | The differences include the presence of a cell wall that gives the plant cell a defined shape, the presence of chloroplast, and the number of vacuoles
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show | Cells are the basic units of structure and function of all living things.
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show | Molecular, cellular, organism, population, community, and ecosystem
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show | Chemical reactions that facilitate acquiring energy, reproduction, and adaptation/maintaining homeostasis.
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How is homeostatsis of a cell maintained? | show 🗑
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show | The site of protein synthesis.
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What is the function of the nucleus? | show 🗑
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show | The site of cell respiration.
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What is the function of chloroplast? | show 🗑
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show | It transports materials through the cell.
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show | The site where cell products are packaged for export.
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What is the function of lysosome? | show 🗑
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show | Controls what enters and leaves the cell.
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What is the function of the cell wall? | show 🗑
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How do single cell and multi cell organisms differ? | show 🗑
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show | During the development of multi-cell organisms.
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show | The arrangement and function of a bilayer of phospholipids, transport proteins, and cholesterol.
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Describe diffusion in cells? | show 🗑
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What is osmosis? | show 🗑
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What is active transport? | show 🗑
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What is responsible for the "rough" appearance of endoplasmic reticulum? | show 🗑
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The energy in the food produced by autotrophs or taken into the bodies of heterotrophs must be changed into a form that cells can use. What is the energy-transferring molecule used by cells? | show 🗑
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show | Prophase
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Escherichia coli is the scientific name of a bacterium. What category of classification is Escherichia? | show 🗑
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Tissue samples taken from the stomach and heart of a grasshopper would have the same DNA or metabolic rates? | show 🗑
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Why may unrelated or distantly related species come to resemble each other over many generations? | show 🗑
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Why are lipids and carbohydrates important in animal cells? | show 🗑
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Why are algae and multicellular plants autotrophs? | show 🗑
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show | Flagella
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show | Golgi bodies
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show | A community
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Which biochemical substance in the human body is NOT maintained at about a neutral pH? | show 🗑
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When there is a lower concentration of water outside a plant cell rather than inside a plant cell, what will tend to happen? | show 🗑
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Amino acids link together by peptide bonds to form proteins. In which cellular organelles would this process occur? | show 🗑
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show | The action of enzymes
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What carriers coded information from the nucleus of the cell? | show 🗑
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Why are the chances of developing cancer, sickle-cell anemia, or diabetes higher if a family member also has the disorder? | show 🗑
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show | They lack chlorophyll.
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show | Hypothesis
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show | Formulate a hypothesis.
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What is any factor that influences the results of an experiment? | show 🗑
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show | Density
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show | Field study
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If an organism is observed at 40x objective lens, what is the total magnification with the eyepiece factored in? | show 🗑
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What instrument separates molecules by size, shape and electrical charge? | show 🗑
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show | Independent Variable
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If an experiment can be conducted multiple times, achieving the same results, what can be said about the experiment? | show 🗑
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What instruments can study the surfaces of organisms? | show 🗑
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If a mixture of gas and liquid is collected, and the scientist would like to separate the two, what instrument would he most likely use? | show 🗑
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What German botanist first saw cell structure in plants? | show 🗑
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Which zoologist found that animals were made of cells? | show 🗑
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Who saw that animal cells only came from animal cells and plant cells only came from plant cells? | show 🗑
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show | Hooke
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show | Anton von Leeuwenhoek
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What is the term for a virus or organism that causes infectious disease? | show 🗑
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show | Pasteur
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show | Vector
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What is a protein that interferes with the replication of viruses? | show 🗑
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What is a protein produced in an effort to fight a certain pathogen? | show 🗑
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show | Antibody
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Who are the two men largely responsible in developing the DNA model? | show 🗑
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show | Double helix
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show | DNA is a double helix, while RNA is a single strand.
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show | Rosalind Franklin
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show | Regulatory
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What is the sugar found in DNA? | show 🗑
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Polymers are broken down into monomers by adding water molecules. This process is known as? | show 🗑
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show | Cellular respiration
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show | Act as a biological catalyst
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Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
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To hide a column, click on the column name.
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You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
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