Biology SOL Review
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| What is a hypothesis? | show 🗑
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| What is a theory? | show 🗑
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| What is cell theory? | show 🗑
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| show | By making the observation and description of microscopic organisms and living cells possible at the microscopic level.
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| show | Observation of cell organelles and ultrastructure. Current technology allows the observation of cellular processes underlying both cell structure and function.
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| show | Natural selection is a process by which organisms with traits well suited to an environment survive and reproduce at a greater rate than organisms less suited to that environment.
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| show | • Pasteur’s and Koch’s experimentation and hypotheses led to an understanding of the presence of microorganisms and their relationship to diseases.
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| show | The understanding that many diseases are caused by microorganisms
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| Describe changes that have come from the acceptance of germ theory? | show 🗑
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| show | Interpretations of X-ray photographs of DNA were used to describe the shape and dimensions of the molecule
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| show | The double helix model explained how heredity information is transmitted and provided the basis for an explosion of scientific research in molecular genetics
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| show | Water.
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| Most of the biochemical processes of life occur in what type of solution? | show 🗑
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| Why do lakes and oceans stabilize land and air temperatures? | show 🗑
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| show | Water molecules are both cohesive and adhesive due to the nature of bonding (polar covalent and hydrogen bonding).
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| show | Water absorbs heat when it evaporates, allowing organisms to release excess heat
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| show | The fact that the solid form of water, ice, floats.
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| What characteristics of water allows it to carry nutrients into and around cells and wastes away from cells? | show 🗑
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| show | 0 to 14
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| What is the pH of pure water? | show 🗑
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| What is a solution below 7 on the pH scale considered to be? | show 🗑
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| show | Basic
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| show | Because every cell has a particular pH at which it functions best
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| What are the main components of a living cell? | show 🗑
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| What type of molecules found in cells, carry out most of the cell's work? | show 🗑
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| What controls the chemical reactions inside of cells? | show 🗑
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| show | The primary functions of carbohydrate macromolecules are to provide and store energy
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| What is the primary function of lipid macromolecules? | show 🗑
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| How do nucleic acids control cell activities? | show 🗑
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| What are the jobs of proteins? | show 🗑
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| What is a protein? | show 🗑
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| What is the job of enzymes? | show 🗑
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| What is the impact of temperature and pH on cell function? | show 🗑
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| show | To combine molecules of carbon dioxide and water into complex, energy-rich organic compounds and release oxygen into the environment.
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| What process allows plant cells to use solar energy? | show 🗑
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| What occurs in plant cells during photosynthesis? | show 🗑
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| show | Eukaryotic cells “burn” organic molecules with oxygen, which produces energy, carbon dioxide, and water.
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| show | Photosynthesis.
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| show | In the form of ATP
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| show | Certain enzymes release the energy stored in the chemical bonds in ATP.
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| show | The cell theory because it emphasizes the similiarity of all living things.
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| show | Prokaryotes
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| What were Earth's first cells? | show 🗑
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| What are the 2 major forms of prokaryotic cells? | show 🗑
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| What is the Earth's most abundant inhabitants? | show 🗑
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| What are eukaryotes? | show 🗑
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| What are sobetween eukaryotes and prokaryotes? | show 🗑
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| show | The differences include the presence of a cell wall that gives the plant cell a defined shape, the presence of chloroplast, and the number of vacuoles
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| show | Cells are the basic units of structure and function of all living things.
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| show | Molecular, cellular, organism, population, community, and ecosystem
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| What are the cellular activities necessary for life? | show 🗑
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| How is homeostatsis of a cell maintained? | show 🗑
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| show | The site of protein synthesis.
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| What is the function of the nucleus? | show 🗑
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| What is the function of mitochondria? | show 🗑
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| show | The site of photosynthesis
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| What is the function of endoplasmic reticulum? | show 🗑
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| show | The site where cell products are packaged for export.
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| What is the function of lysosome? | show 🗑
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| What is the function of the cell membrane? | show 🗑
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| What is the function of the cell wall? | show 🗑
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| How do single cell and multi cell organisms differ? | show 🗑
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| show | During the development of multi-cell organisms.
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| What does the fluid mosiac model of a membrane emphasize? | show 🗑
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| show | Diffusion occurs in cells when substances (oxygen, carbon dioxide, salts, sugars, amino acids) that are dissolved in water move from an area of higher concentration to an area of lower concentration.
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| What is osmosis? | show 🗑
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| What is active transport? | show 🗑
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| What is responsible for the "rough" appearance of endoplasmic reticulum? | show 🗑
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| show | ATP
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| show | Prophase
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| show | Genus
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| Tissue samples taken from the stomach and heart of a grasshopper would have the same DNA or metabolic rates? | show 🗑
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| show | Similiar environmental factors
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| Why are lipids and carbohydrates important in animal cells? | show 🗑
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| Why are algae and multicellular plants autotrophs? | show 🗑
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| show | Flagella
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| What repackages proteins into forms the cells can use, expel, or keep stored? | show 🗑
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| The organisms in a typical backyard are likely to include bacteria, grass, shrubs, trees, insects, spiders, birds, and small mammals. What do all of these organisms make up? | show 🗑
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| show | Stomach fluids
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| show | The plant cell will lose water and wilt.
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| show | Ribosomes
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| show | The action of enzymes
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| What carriers coded information from the nucleus of the cell? | show 🗑
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| show | These disorders are genetically based.
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| show | They lack chlorophyll.
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| What is a possible explanation for a set of observations? | show 🗑
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| After a set of observations is made, what is the next action to occur? | show 🗑
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| show | Variable
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| What is the ratio of mass to volume known as? | show 🗑
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| show | Field study
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| show | 400x
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| What instrument separates molecules by size, shape and electrical charge? | show 🗑
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| Which variable is set by the experimenter, and influences the results of the experiment? | show 🗑
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| If an experiment can be conducted multiple times, achieving the same results, what can be said about the experiment? | show 🗑
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| show | Scanning electron microscope
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| show | Chromatography
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| What German botanist first saw cell structure in plants? | show 🗑
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| show | Schwann
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| Who saw that animal cells only came from animal cells and plant cells only came from plant cells? | show 🗑
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| What early scientist studied the 'empty chambers' of cork, which was later crucial in the development of the cell theory? | show 🗑
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| show | Anton von Leeuwenhoek
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| What is the term for a virus or organism that causes infectious disease? | show 🗑
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| What scientist was the first to state that microbes could be the cause of disease? | show 🗑
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| show | Vector
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| What is a protein that interferes with the replication of viruses? | show 🗑
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| show | Antibody
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| show | Antibody
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| Who are the two men largely responsible in developing the DNA model? | show 🗑
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| show | Double helix
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| What is the difference between RNA and DNA? | show 🗑
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| Who worked with X-rays to show DNA's characteristic shape? | show 🗑
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| show | Regulatory
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| What is the sugar found in DNA? | show 🗑
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| Polymers are broken down into monomers by adding water molecules. This process is known as? | show 🗑
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| Which process converts glucose into a usable energy form, ATP? | show 🗑
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| Though they carry out many functions within cells, what is the enzymes' main function? | show 🗑
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You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
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