Class X List A Test
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| A. 1. Relaxes smooth muscles causing venous dilation 2. Reduces preload and afterload to the heart 3. Dilates the coronary arteries resulting in increased perfusion of the myocardiumB. Adult: Initially 1g/kg PO Pediatric: Initially 1g/kg POC. Adult: 0.4 mg as a single spray or single tablet. May repeat every 3-5 minutesPediatric: not recommendedD. bradycardia, hypotension, (rebound tachycardia/hypertension)E. 1. Does not absorb cyanide, ethanol, methanol, ferrous sulfate, caustic alkali or mineral acids 2. Most effective if administered within 30 minutes of ingestion 3. Use very cautiously in patients who cannot protect their own airwayF. Increases percentage of oxygen in inspired air (FiO2)G. Alters pain perception and produces euphoriaH. Decreases myocardial oxygen demand by decreasing preload and decreasing afterloadI. Suspected ingestion of drugs or chemicalsJ. in 1-2 minutes and may last 30 minutesK. IV/IO will have an onset of 2-5 min and IM will have an onset of 5-10 min. Each will last approximately 3-5 hrL. respiratory depression and respiratory arrestM. ENT: Tinnitus, hearing lossN. Morphine sulfate is an opiate derivative- Naloxone should be available to reverse any severe respiratory side effectsO. Respiratory: choking Gastrointestinal: vomiting, black stools, abdominal cramping/bloating P. SL, TM (transmucosal), transdermal (nitropaste)Q. Analgesic; Antipyretic; on-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drug (NSAID); Platelet Aggregate InhibitorR. 1. Moderate to severe pain 2. Chest pain of suspected myocardial orgin 3. Pulmonary Edema from CHF with or without chest pain 4. BurnsS. 1. Active gastrointestinal bleeding 2. Asthma pacients with nasal polypsT. Decreases the CNS by interacting with opiate receptors in the brain |
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