Class X List A Test
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| A. CNS: dizziness, confusion, drowsinessB. Analgesic; Antipyretic; on-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drug (NSAID); Platelet Aggregate InhibitorC. Decreases myocardial oxygen demand by decreasing preload and decreasing afterloadD. Adult: 0.4 mg as a single spray or single tablet. May repeat every 3-5 minutesPediatric: not recommendedE. IV/IO will have an onset of 2-5 min and IM will have an onset of 5-10 min. Each will last approximately 3-5 hrF. 2. Provides analgesia by inhibiting prostaglandins and other substances that sensitize pain receptorsG. Decreases the CNS by interacting with opiate receptors in the brainH. Acta-Char, Actidose-Aqua, Insta-Char, Liqui-Char, CharcoAidI. Respiratory: choking Gastrointestinal: vomiting, black stools, abdominal cramping/bloating J. 3. Establish IV prior to or immediately following administration to combat hypotension if necessary K. 1. Increase oxygen demand2. Hypoxemia or hypoxia3. Chest pain of myocardial origin, cardiovascular compromise or emergencies4. Respiratory insufficiency5. Neurological diseases or disorders6. Hypoperfusion state or traumaL. Nasal Cannula- 2-6 LPM Simple Face Mask- 6-10 LPM Nonrebreather Mask- 10-15 LPM HHN/Neb Mask- 6-8 LPM BVM- 15 LPM M. 1. Blood pressure less than 100 mmHg systolic2. Patients who have taken Erectile Dysfunction medications in the last 24-48 hours3. Signs and symptoms of head trauma (increased intracranial pressure) or cerebral hemorrhage4. Poor systemic perfusionN. 3. Relieves fever by acting upon the hypothalamic heat regulating centerO. Aspirin inhibits platelet aggregation in a suspected myocardial infarction and inhibits platelet aggregation associated with a thrombotic strokeP. 1. Aspirin inhibits anti-hypertensive effects of ACE inhibitors 2. Ammoniun chloride and other urin acidifying drugs will increase effects of aspirin- watch for toxicityQ. Use with caution with patients who already use vasodilators, alcohol, calcium channel blockers, beta blockers and phenothiazidesR. Suspected ingestion of drugs or chemicalsS. 1. Does not absorb cyanide, ethanol, methanol, ferrous sulfate, caustic alkali or mineral acids 2. Most effective if administered within 30 minutes of ingestion 3. Use very cautiously in patients who cannot protect their own airwayT. respiratory depression and respiratory arrest |
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