Durg List A
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| show | Adult: 162-325 mg PO Pediatric: Not Recommended
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| show | PO
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| What is the Generic name for Aspirin | show 🗑
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| show | Analgesic; Antipyretic; on-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drug (NSAID); Platelet Aggregate Inhibitor
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| show | 1. Inhibits aggregation of platelets by blocking the formation of the substance thromboxane therefors also prolonging bleeding time
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| What is the Second Mechanism of Action for Aspirin | show 🗑
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| What is the Third Mechanism of Action for Aspirin | show 🗑
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| What are Aspirin's Indications | show 🗑
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| show | 1. Active gastrointestinal bleeding 2. Asthma pacients with nasal polyps
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| show | Gastrointestinal: bleeding, heartburn, epigastric pain
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| show | CNS: dizziness, confusion, drowsiness
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| What are Aspirin's ENT Side effects | show 🗑
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| What does ENT mean | show 🗑
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| What are other possible side effects for Aspirin | show 🗑
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| show | 1.Medical Hx of pre-existing ulcers, liver diseas, or bleeding disorders 2. Due to the possible association with reye's syndrome, do not give drug to children or teenagers with signs and symptoms of chickenpox withour physician consultation
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| show | 1. Aspirin inhibits anti-hypertensive effects of ACE inhibitors 2. Ammoniun chloride and other urin acidifying drugs will increase effects of aspirin- watch for toxicity
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| Aspirin's Onset and durration of Action | show 🗑
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| What is the Classification of Morphine Sulfate | show 🗑
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| What is the First Mechanism of Action for Morphine Sulfate | show 🗑
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| What is the Second Mechanism of Action for Morphine Sulfate | show 🗑
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| show | Decreases the CNS by interacting with opiate receptors in the brain
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| What are the indications for Morphine Sulfate | show 🗑
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| show | 1. Altered level of consciousness 2. Adbominal pain of unknown etiology 3. Patients at risk of respiratory depression 4. Head injury 5. Hypovolemia
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| What are the Cardiovascular side effects for Morphine sulfate | show 🗑
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| show | Sedation, agitation, tremors/seizures, hallucinations
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| show | respiratory depression and respiratory arrest
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| show | Nausea/ Vomiting
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| What are the precautions for Morphine Sulfate | show 🗑
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| show | Use with caution with patients taking other analgesics, depressants or narcotics
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| show | IV, IO, IM
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| What is the Onset and Duration of Action for Morphine Sulfate | show 🗑
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| show | Adult: Pain Relief 1.0 - 10.0 mg IV titrated to pain relief or 5.0 - 10.0 mg IM as a single dose only Pulmonary Edema: 5.0 -10.0 mg slow IV push (2.0 mg/min)Pediatric: 0.1 -0.2 mg/kg slow IV push (1.0mg/min) titrated to pain relief or 0.1 mg/kg IM
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| Morphine Sulfate Notes | show 🗑
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| What is the Classification for Activated Charcoal | show 🗑
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| show | Binds (adsorbs) toxic substances inhibiting gastrointestinal absorption, leaving less toxic substance in body circulation; increasing fecal elimination of drug/charcoal complex
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| What is the indication for Activated Charcoal | show 🗑
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| show | 1. Patients with a compromised airway – need to minimize chance for aspiration or obstruction 2. Ingestion of Iron or multi-vitamins
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| show | Respiratory: choking Gastrointestinal: vomiting, black stools, abdominal cramping/bloating
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| show | 1. Should not be administered immediately after Syrup of Ipecac 2. Must shake vigorously prior to administration 3. Do not use charcoal with sorbitol (an added sweetener) in children < 1 yr
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| What are the interactions for Activated Charcoal | show 🗑
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| What are the routs of administration for Activated Charcoal | show 🗑
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| show | Onset is immediate, peak effect and duration are unknown
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| What is the dosage for Activated Charcoal | show 🗑
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| show | 1. Does not absorb cyanide, ethanol, methanol, ferrous sulfate, caustic alkali or mineral acids 2. Most effective if administered within 30 minutes of ingestion 3. Use very cautiously in patients who cannot protect their own airway
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| What are some of the trade names for Activated Charcoal | show 🗑
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| show | Nitrolingual, Nitrostat, Nitrobid, Tridil
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| What are the classifications for Nitroglycerin | show 🗑
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| show | 1. Relaxes smooth muscles causing venous dilation 2. Reduces preload and afterload to the heart 3. Dilates the coronary arteries resulting in increased perfusion of the myocardium
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| What are the indications for Nitroglycerin | show 🗑
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| What are the contraindications for Nirtoglycerin | show 🗑
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| show | hypotension, bradycardia, rebound hypertension/tachycardia, palpitations
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| show | headache
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| What are the Other side effects of Nitroglycerin | show 🗑
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| What are the precautions for Nitroglycerin | show 🗑
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| show | Use with caution with patients who already use vasodilators, alcohol, calcium channel blockers, beta blockers and phenothiazides
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| show | SL, TM (transmucosal), transdermal (nitropaste)
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| What is the onset and duration of action for Nitroglycerin | show 🗑
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| show | Adult: 0.4 mg as a single spray or single tablet. May repeat every 3-5 minutesPediatric: not recommended
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| show | 1. Do not shake canister if administered as a spray as it will altered the metered dose in a single spray 2. Do not have patient inhale drug on administration as it will alter absorption rate
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| Notes 2 for Nitroglycerin | show 🗑
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| What is the classificationof Oxygen | show 🗑
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| show | Increases percentage of oxygen in inspired air (FiO2)
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| show | Fractional Inhaled O2
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| What are the indications of Oxygen | show 🗑
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| show | Inhaled
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| show | in 1-2 minutes and may last 30 minutes
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| What are the Dosages for Oxygen | show 🗑
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| show | Never withhold oxygen from any patient in distress
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