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Durg List A

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
show Adult: 162-325 mg PO Pediatric: Not Recommended  
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What is the Route of administration for Aspirin   show
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show Acetylsalicylic Acid  
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show Analgesic; Antipyretic; on-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drug (NSAID); Platelet Aggregate Inhibitor  
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What is the first Mechanism of Action for Aspirin   show
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show 2. Provides analgesia by inhibiting prostaglandins and other substances that sensitize pain receptors  
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show 3. Relieves fever by acting upon the hypothalamic heat regulating center  
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show Aspirin inhibits platelet aggregation in a suspected myocardial infarction and inhibits platelet aggregation associated with a thrombotic stroke  
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What are Aspirin's Contraindications   show
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What are Aspirin's Gastrointestinal Side effects   show
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show CNS: dizziness, confusion, drowsiness  
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What are Aspirin's ENT Side effects   show
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What does ENT mean   show
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show May impair renal function, may prolong labor in pregnancy with increased bleeding  
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show 1.Medical Hx of pre-existing ulcers, liver diseas, or bleeding disorders 2. Due to the possible association with reye's syndrome, do not give drug to children or teenagers with signs and symptoms of chickenpox withour physician consultation  
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What are Aspirin's interactions   show
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Aspirin's Onset and durration of Action   show
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What is the Classification of Morphine Sulfate   show
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What is the First Mechanism of Action for Morphine Sulfate   show
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What is the Second Mechanism of Action for Morphine Sulfate   show
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What is the Third Mechanism of Action for Morphine Sulfate   show
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What are the indications for Morphine Sulfate   show
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What are the Contraindications for Morphine Sulfate   show
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What are the Cardiovascular side effects for Morphine sulfate   show
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show Sedation, agitation, tremors/seizures, hallucinations  
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What are the Respiratory side effects for Morphine Sulfate   show
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show Nausea/ Vomiting  
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show Morphine sulfate is an opiate derivative- Naloxone should be available to reverse any severe respiratory side effects  
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show Use with caution with patients taking other analgesics, depressants or narcotics  
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What are the Routes of Administration for Morphine Sulfate   show
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What is the Onset and Duration of Action for Morphine Sulfate   show
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show Adult: Pain Relief 1.0 - 10.0 mg IV titrated to pain relief or 5.0 - 10.0 mg IM as a single dose only Pulmonary Edema: 5.0 -10.0 mg slow IV push (2.0 mg/min)Pediatric: 0.1 -0.2 mg/kg slow IV push (1.0mg/min) titrated to pain relief or 0.1 mg/kg IM  
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Morphine Sulfate Notes   show
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show Adsorbent  
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show Binds (adsorbs) toxic substances inhibiting gastrointestinal absorption, leaving less toxic substance in body circulation; increasing fecal elimination of drug/charcoal complex  
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What is the indication for Activated Charcoal   show
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show 1. Patients with a compromised airway – need to minimize chance for aspiration or obstruction 2. Ingestion of Iron or multi-vitamins  
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show Respiratory: choking Gastrointestinal: vomiting, black stools, abdominal cramping/bloating  
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show 1. Should not be administered immediately after Syrup of Ipecac 2. Must shake vigorously prior to administration 3. Do not use charcoal with sorbitol (an added sweetener) in children < 1 yr  
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show Will not bind with alcohol  
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What are the routs of administration for Activated Charcoal   show
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What is the onset and duration of action for Activated Charcoal   show
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What is the dosage for Activated Charcoal   show
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Notes for Activated Charcoal   show
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show Acta-Char, Actidose-Aqua, Insta-Char, Liqui-Char, CharcoAid  
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What are some of the trade names for Nitro   show
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What are the classifications for Nitroglycerin   show
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show 1. Relaxes smooth muscles causing venous dilation 2. Reduces preload and afterload to the heart 3. Dilates the coronary arteries resulting in increased perfusion of the myocardium  
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show 1. Chest pain of cardiac origin 2. Acute pulmonary edema  
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What are the contraindications for Nirtoglycerin   show
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show hypotension, bradycardia, rebound hypertension/tachycardia, palpitations  
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show headache  
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What are the Other side effects of Nitroglycerin   show
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What are the precautions for Nitroglycerin   show
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show Use with caution with patients who already use vasodilators, alcohol, calcium channel blockers, beta blockers and phenothiazides  
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What are the routes of administration for Nitroglycerin   show
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show Onset in 1-3 minutes and may last 30-60 minutes  
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What is the dosage for Nitroglycerin   show
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Notes for Nitroglycerin   show
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show 3. Establish IV prior to or immediately following administration to combat hypotension if necessary  
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show Gas  
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What is the Mechanism of Action for Oxygen   show
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What is FiO2   show
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show 1. Increase oxygen demand2. Hypoxemia or hypoxia3. Chest pain of myocardial origin, cardiovascular compromise or emergencies4. Respiratory insufficiency5. Neurological diseases or disorders6. Hypoperfusion state or trauma  
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show Inhaled  
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What is the Onset and Duration of Action for Oxygen   show
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What are the Dosages for Oxygen   show
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show Never withhold oxygen from any patient in distress  
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