Essential terms for STAAR-EOC Biology
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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show | process by which a new cell becomes more specialized, i.e becomes a certain cell in the body (brain cell, skin cell, blood cell)
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show | process by which a cell maintains a constant internal environment. Cells excrete waste and take in nutrients to maintain a healthy state.
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prokaryotes | show 🗑
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eukaryotes | show 🗑
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show | movement of molecules from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration
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show | movement of WATER through a selectively permeable membrane from a high concentration to a low concentration
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active transport | show 🗑
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show | moving materials with the concentration gradient (from a high to low concentration); does not require energy
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facilitated transport | show 🗑
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isotonic | show 🗑
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show | An environment in which solute concentration is greater outside the cell and water is higher inside the cell, so water flows out of the cell.
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show | An environment in which solute concentrations are greater inside the cell and water is higher outside the cell, so water flows into the cell.
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show | A cell takes material into itself (cell “eating”); it wraps it up in its cell membrane and pulls it inside.
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show | active transport involving the use of a lipid membrane to transport materiel out of the cell
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carbohydrate | show 🗑
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protein | show 🗑
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show | A polymer made of monomers called nucleotides (CHONP) that store genetic information
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mitosis | show 🗑
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somatic cells | show 🗑
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sister chromatids | show 🗑
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show | 2n; double set of chromosomes
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show | n; single set of chromosomes; half the gentic material
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cancer | show 🗑
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show | Proteins that catalyze reactions by lowering the activation energy needed; speeds up the reaction. (ends in -ase)
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show | a single unit or building block of a larger biomolecule
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polymer | show 🗑
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show | A non-living particle made of DNA or RNA, and a protein shell; can only reproduce using a living cell’s machinery.
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show | protein coat on the exterior of viruses
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show | virus that infects bacteria; -phage = destroy
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show | type of viral reproduction - 1.virus enters cell, 2.makes copies,and,3.explodes the cell to release offspring
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lysogenic infection | show 🗑
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show | weakened/killed microbes used to train the body's immune system to recognize, destroy and "remember" it
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show | Organelle that performs photosynthesis in plants and algae
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show | organelle which converts glucose to ATP (energy)
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synthesis | show 🗑
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Rough ER | show 🗑
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genome | show 🗑
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interphase | show 🗑
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prophase | show 🗑
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metaphase | show 🗑
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show | division of the cytoplasm and organelles during nuclear division
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show | part of cell cycle involving DNA replication. Occurs during Interphase
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G-Zero Phase | show 🗑
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Lysosomes | show 🗑
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You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
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