WW1
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| Causes of World War One | Industrial Revolution, Militarism, Alliances, Imperialism, Nationalism, Significant Individuals.
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| Central Powers include | Austria hungary, Odimen empire, Bulgaria, Germany
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| Allied Powers include | Serbia, Russia, Germany, France, Belguim, Great Britain
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| Imediate cause of WW1 was | Assassination of Archduke Francis Ferdinand
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| Who assassinated him? | Gavrilo Princip
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| When was he assassinated? | June 28th, 1914
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| Waht happened after Germany declared war on France? | Germany invades Belgium
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| What were the major goals of the Triple Entente? | Hold back the Germans, Prolong the War, Have a Naval Blockade in place.
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| What were the major goals of the Triple Alliance? | Concentrate on the Western Front, conquer France, Avoid two-front war, USed unrestricted submarine warfare.
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| Who was the western front against? | France and Germany
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| Who was the Eastern Front against? | Russia and Germany
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| What was the stance taken by majority of Americans towards War? | Neutrality
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| What led to the GReat War? | Imperial,territorial, and economy rivalries
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| June 28 1914 | archduke Frnacis Ferdinand and wife assassinated in Sarajevo by Gavrilo Princip
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| July 18 1914 | Austria declares war on Russia
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| August 1 1914 | Germany declares war on russia
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| August 3 1914 | Germany declares war on France
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| August 4 1914 | Germany invaded Belgium to get to Paris
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| August 4 1914 | Britain declares war on Germany
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| February 1915 | Germany submarine blockade of great Britain begins
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| April 1915 | Dardanelles Campaign
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| September 6 1915 | On Eastern Front, German and Austria "great offensive" conquers all of Poland and Lithuania; Russians lose 1 million men
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| October 14, 1915 | Britain and Frnace declare war on Bulgaria
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| Militarism | Germany was competing with the UK to builb battleships, the british feared an attack on their empire, germany was competing with France to expand their armies.
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| Imperialism | All the great powers were competing for colonies/ territory, The British feared Germany in Africa, The Austrians feared Serbia/Russia in the Balkans.
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| Who said, " Germany must have its place in the sun." | Kaiser Wilhelm 2
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| What did KEiser Wihelm 2 do? | Built up Germany army and Navy, Aggressive foreign policy, determined to make Germany a top nation, distressed by other powers.
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| Why did Archduke Francis Ferdinand go to Sarajevo? | Austria-Hungary seized Bosnia.
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| What was the name of the terrorists group that attacked the Arch Duke? | Black Hand
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| Who shot him? | Gavrilo Princip
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| What were some Illusions/Myths about war? | Excited for war, War would be over in a few weeks, belief that modern industrial war could not be conducted for more than a few months, Home by christmas, Exhilarating release from every day life, A glorious adventure
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| ^^ cont. | War would rid the nations of selfishness, spark a national re-birth based on heroism.
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| Why did Britain get involved in WW1? | Britain had alliaces with France and Russia, The Schlieffen Plan,1838-UK had signed a Treaty to protect Belgium, Britain also scared of Germany controlling Channel ports, Did not want Germany to defeat France and dominate Europe.
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| Who said "Belgium is a country, not a road" | King Albet 1
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| What was known as the "knock out blow" technique? | the schlieffen plan
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| Who declared war on Germany? | the united kingdom
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| Battle of Marne | stopped the germans but French troops were exhausted
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| What front was more mobile? | the Eastern Front
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| Who joined the central powere in sept. 1915? | bulgaria
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| Who attacked and eliminated Serbia from war? | Bulgaria
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| what happened on May 6, 1915? | the sinking of the Lusitania by U-20 captained by captain Schwieger.
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| What is in between trenches called? | No Man's Land
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| Carried by the wind and land? | Mustard Gas
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| What war was fought on the western front, fought between germany and France and France won? | battle of Verdun
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| what was an easy food source? | Rats
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| Battle of the Somme |
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| Marshal petain | French general who reached the distinction of Marshal of France, and was later Chief of state of Vichy France from 1940 to 1944
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| What Is a military strategy in which a belliegent side attempt to win a war by wearing down its enemy to the point of collapse though continuous loosed in personnel and materials. | war of attrition
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| What role did u-boats play? | as an economic military vessel than a naval warship.
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| Why was it impossible to hide death? | Women in mourning, badly wounded soldiers returned home
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| social impact | Men lost limbs and were mutilated, Birthrate fell markedly, Individuals unable to work, Ethnic hostility, Influenza epidemic
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| "it is a frearful thing to lead this great peaceful people into war…" | wooddrow wilson
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| Woodrow Wilson's 14 points | germany caused war
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| Zimmerman note | Was a 1917 diplomatic proposal from he German Empire to Mexico to make war against the US.
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| paris peace conference | important result= germany paid, gearmany weakened military, germany was declared guilty
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| Armistice Agreement | signed Nov. 11 1918. Endednfighting for the first world war
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| what treaty ended WW1? | treaty of Versailles
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| When was it signed? | june 28th, 1918
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| One of the Most important controvesial provisions of treaty of versaille was | required Germany to except responsibility for causing the war along with austria-hungary
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| Bonus | War may sometimes be a necessary evil. But no matter how necessary, it is always an evil, never a good. We will not learn how to live together in peace by killing each others children. -Jimmy Carter
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