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BHS BCA - Chapter 1 Vocab - Introducing Computer Fundamentals

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Word
Definition
Channel   Media that carries data communication messages; ex- telephone wire, coaxial wire  
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Computer   Electronic device that receives, processes, and stores data to produce a result  
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Computer System   Hardware, data, and software working together  
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Data   Information entered into the computer to be processed; ex- text, numbers, sounds, images  
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Data Communications   Transmissions of text, numeric, voice, or video data from one machine to another  
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Hardware   The tangible, physical equipment that can be seen and touched  
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Internet   The largest network used as a communication tool  
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LAN   Local Area Network; series of connected computers and other hardware within a confined space  
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Mainframe   Smaller and less powerful than supercomputer; used for centalized storage, processing, and management of very large amounts of data  
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Microcomputer   Personal computer used at home or office for papers, internet, and finance  
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Microprocessor   Circuit chip that process for a computer or appliance  
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Minicomputers   Multiple users and significant amounts of data  
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Network   connects one computer to another computer, or other hardware  
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Notebook   similar to a microcomputer; smaller and portable  
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People   users of computer who enter data and use output  
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Protocol   Standard format for transferring data between two devices  
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Receiver   Computer that receives a data transmission  
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Sender   Computer that sends a data transmission  
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Software   Intangible set of instructions that tells the computer what to do  
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Supercomputer   Largest and fastest computers, capable of storing and processing tremendous volumes of data  
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WAN   Wide Area Network; Computer networks that cover a large geographical area; the Internet  
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