click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Computer Fundamental
BHS BCA - Chapter 1 Vocab - Introducing Computer Fundamentals
| Word | Definition |
|---|---|
| Channel | Media that carries data communication messages; ex- telephone wire, coaxial wire |
| Computer | Electronic device that receives, processes, and stores data to produce a result |
| Computer System | Hardware, data, and software working together |
| Data | Information entered into the computer to be processed; ex- text, numbers, sounds, images |
| Data Communications | Transmissions of text, numeric, voice, or video data from one machine to another |
| Hardware | The tangible, physical equipment that can be seen and touched |
| Internet | The largest network used as a communication tool |
| LAN | Local Area Network; series of connected computers and other hardware within a confined space |
| Mainframe | Smaller and less powerful than supercomputer; used for centalized storage, processing, and management of very large amounts of data |
| Microcomputer | Personal computer used at home or office for papers, internet, and finance |
| Microprocessor | Circuit chip that process for a computer or appliance |
| Minicomputers | Multiple users and significant amounts of data |
| Network | connects one computer to another computer, or other hardware |
| Notebook | similar to a microcomputer; smaller and portable |
| People | users of computer who enter data and use output |
| Protocol | Standard format for transferring data between two devices |
| Receiver | Computer that receives a data transmission |
| Sender | Computer that sends a data transmission |
| Software | Intangible set of instructions that tells the computer what to do |
| Supercomputer | Largest and fastest computers, capable of storing and processing tremendous volumes of data |
| WAN | Wide Area Network; Computer networks that cover a large geographical area; the Internet |