Introduction to OT (4th ed.) - O'Brien & Hussey - CH.1_terms
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| Activity | state or condition of being involved (participant); general class of human actions that is goal-directed.
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| Areas of occupation | Various life activities including ADL, IADL, education, work, play, leisure, & social participation.
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| Contrived activities | Activities that may include some of the same skills required for the occupation; these activities are used to help stimulate the actual activity & may help get the client ready.
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| Function | action for which a person is fit; the ability to perform
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| Goal | end toward which effort is directed
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| Independence | state or condition of being independent (self-reliant)
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| Media | the means by which therapeutic effects are transmitted
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| Occupation | activity in which one engages that is meaningful & central to one's identity
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| Occupation-centered activities | are performed in the natural setting (physical, social, & temporal), ex. Preparing lunch at noon in the client's own home using their tools
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| Occupational performance | the ability to carry out activities in the areas of occupation
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| Occupational therapist | One who uses occupation, purposeful activity, stim. activities, & prep. methods to max. the independence & health of any client who's limited by physical injury/illness, cognitive impairment, psychosocial dysfunct., mental illness,or a developmental or LD
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| Occupational therapy | a goal-directed activity that promotes independence in function; using meaningful occupations & purposeful activities to promote function & participation in life activities
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| Occupational therapy assistant | an allied health paraprofessional who, under the direction of an OT, directs individual's participation in selected tasks to restore, reinforce, enhance performance, & promote & maintain health
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| occupational therapy practitioner | OT or OTA
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| patient | person served in a hospital or rehab setting
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| preparatory activities | helps get the client ready for the purposeful activity; ex. ROM exercises, strengthening, stretching
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| Purposeful activity | an activity used in treatment that is goal directed; individual is an active voluntary participant; has both inherent & therapeutic goals
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| Therapy | treatment of an illness or disability
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