Public speaking chapters one and four vocab
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| Stage fright | Anxiety over the prospect of giving a speech in front of an audience
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| Adrenaline | A hormone released into the bloodstream in response to physical or mental stress
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| Positive nervousness | Controlled nervousness that helps energize a speaker for her or his presentation
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| Visualization | Mental imaging in which a speaker vividly pictures himself or herself giving a successful presentation.
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| Critical thinking | Focused, organized thinking about such things as the logical relationships among ideas, the soundness of evidence, and the differences between fact and opinion.
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| Speaker | The person who is presenting an oral message to a listener.
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| Message | Whatever a speaker communicates to someone else.
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| Channel | The means by which a message is communicated.
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| Listener | The person who receives the speaker's message.
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| Frame of reference | The sum of a person's knowledge, experience, goals, values, and attitudes. No two people can have exactly the same frame of reference.
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| Feedback | The messages, usually nonverbal, sent from a listener to a speaker.
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| Interference | Anything that impedes the communication of a message. Can be external or internal to listeners.
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| Situation | The time and place in which speech communication occurs.
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| Ethnocentrism | The belief that one's own group or culture is superior to all other groups or cultures.
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| Ice breaker speech | A speech early in the term designed to get students speaking in front of the class as soon as possible.
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| Introduction | The opening section of a speech.
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| Body | The main section of a speech.
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| Chronological order | A method of speech organization in which the main points follow a time pattern.
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| Topical order | A method of speech organization in which the main points divide the topic into logical and consistent subtopics.
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| Main points | The major points developed in the body of a speech.
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| Transition | A word or phrase that indicates when a speaker has finished one thought and is moving on to another.
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| Conclusion | The final section of a speech
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| Extemporaneous speech | A carefully prepared and rehearsed speech that is presented from a brief set of notes.
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| Gestures | Motions of a speaker's hands or arms during a speech.
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| Eye contact | Direct visual contact with the eyes of another person.
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