Bio 110 Exam 1
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
|
|
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 type of atom | show 🗑
|
||||
| Ion | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | complete transfer of electrons from one ion to another
🗑
|
||||
| Cations vs. anions | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Crystalline solids
🗑
|
||||
| Covalent bonds | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Nonpolar bonds: electrons are shared equally; Polar: electrons are shared unequally
🗑
|
||||
| show | electronegativity -- Similar=nonpolar; large difference=polar
🗑
|
||||
| Define electronegativity | show 🗑
|
||||
| If the difference between elements is ____________, the bond is polar covalent | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | H<C<N<O
🗑
|
||||
| show | R-OH
🗑
|
||||
| show | Carbonyl
🗑
|
||||
| show | R-C=O..C-OH (C with both bonds)
🗑
|
||||
| R-C-N-H2 | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | R-O-P=O... P also has two P-O- bonds
🗑
|
||||
| Roles of water molecules in living things (4) | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | H can be attracted to a more electronegative atom
*Between molecules, not within
🗑
|
||||
| show | Covalent
🗑
|
||||
| show | Acid donates a proton and base accepts a proton
🗑
|
||||
| pH formula | show 🗑
|
||||
| Oxidation vs. reduction | show 🗑
|
||||
| Polymers are made up of a chain of _________ | show 🗑
|
||||
| What are the four major classes of macromolecules | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | H-monomer-OH -- H-monomer-OH
H2O is a product
dimer: H-monomer-monomer-H
🗑
|
||||
| General form of a monomer | show 🗑
|
||||
| Define hydrolysis | show 🗑
|
||||
| What are the monomers and polymers of carbohydrates? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Unbranched, linear chain of glucose held together through beta 1-4 linkage
🗑
|
||||
| show | Gives shape and structure to plant cells
🗑
|
||||
| What is the structure of starch? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Storage form of glucose in plants
🗑
|
||||
| Can the human digestive system break down alpha-1-4 bonds, beta-1-4 bonds, or both? | show 🗑
|
||||
| What is the structure of glycogen? | show 🗑
|
||||
| What is the function of glycogen? | show 🗑
|
||||
| What are the monomers and polymers of proteins? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | enzymes, hormones/neurotransmitters, surface receptors, movement, structure
🗑
|
||||
| What is the amino acid structure? | show 🗑
|
||||
| What are the monomers and polymers of nucleic acids? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | DNA: double stranded, held together through H-bonds; stores genetic info.
RNA: single stranded; involved in expression of genetic info.
🗑
|
||||
| What's the basic structure of a nucleotide? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Single stranded with a ribose-phosphate backbone and Adenine, Guanine, Cytosine, and Uracil bases
🗑
|
||||
| show | Double stranded deoxyribose-phosphate backbone and Adenine, Guanine, Cytosine, Thymine bases
🗑
|
||||
| show | Triglycerides and phospholipids
🗑
|
||||
| What is the structure and function of triglycerides? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Long CH2 chain with a carboxylic acid at the end
🗑
|
||||
| Saturated vs. Unsaturated fat | show 🗑
|
||||
| Structure of phospholipids | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Phospholipid bilayer;
Micelle
🗑
|
||||
| What is the function of phospholipids | show 🗑
|
||||
| What are the five characteristics of life? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | All living things made of cells; all cells come from pre-existing cells
🗑
|
||||
| What is the size range of cells? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Transport rate; limited by surface area to volume ratio
🗑
|
||||
| What are the two types of cells and their defining difference? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Bacteria and archaea
🗑
|
||||
| show | peptidoglycan
🗑
|
||||
| show | 1. Adhesive
2. Aids in movement
3. Encase; made of sugar
🗑
|
||||
| show | Ribosomes, cytoplasm, nucleoid(no membrane), plasma membrane
🗑
|
||||
| show | Animal, plant, fungal, protist
🗑
|
||||
| show |
🗑
|
||||
| show | Nucleolus- ridosome assembly
Chromatin- genetic info storage
Nuclear envelope- inner and outer membrane with pores to control traffic with cytoplasm
🗑
|
||||
| show | Protein synthesis; Not membrane bound
🗑
|
||||
| What is the endomembrane system? | show 🗑
|
||||
| Describe the structure of the ER | show 🗑
|
||||
| What is the function of the smooth ER | show 🗑
|
||||
| What is the function of the rough ER | show 🗑
|
||||
| Describe the structure of the golgi apparatus | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | distribution and packaging center; further modifies proteins
🗑
|
||||
| show | Exo- materials leave, SA increases
Endo- materials enter, SA decreases
🗑
|
||||
| show | Digest material from outside the cell and worn out organelles
🗑
|
||||
| What are the two types of lysosomes | show 🗑
|
||||
| What is the structure of the mitochondria | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | other mitochondria; energy metabolism
🗑
|
||||
| Name 3 organelles present in plant cells, not animal cells | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | single disk; stack of thylakoids; liquid, soluble material around grana
🗑
|
||||
| show | Storage
🗑
|
||||
| What are peroxisomes | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Cytoskeleton
🗑
|
||||
| What is found outside the cell in many tissues anEtra | show 🗑
|
||||
| Peripheral vs. integral proteins | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Oxygen>Urea>Glucose
🗑
|
||||
| Define amphipathic and give an example of an amphipathic structure | show 🗑
|
||||
| On the Golgi Aparatus, what is the direction of the cis and trans face? | show 🗑
|
||||
| As radius _____, SA to volume ratio _______ and the ability to support metabolism ________. | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | decreases
🗑
|
Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Created by:
jkmccord11
Popular Biology sets