blood lymph word list
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| Two types of cells produced by leukopoiesis | Agranulocytes; Granulocytes
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| Two types of Agranulocytes | monocytes; lymphocytes
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| Three types of Granulocytes | Neutrophils; Basophils; Eosinophils
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| What are monocytes responsible for? | Ingest debris; clean cells
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| What are the three types of Lymphocytes? | B cells and T cells, Natural Killers
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| B cells are responsible for | humoral immunity
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| T cells are responsible for | cellular immunity
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| Most numerous Granulocytes: | Neutrophils
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| Least numerous Granulocytes: | Basophils
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| 2nd most numerous Granulocytes: | Eosinophils
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| Eosinophils are responsible for: | Neutralizing toxins
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| Basophils are responsible for: | histamins and heparin
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| Neutrophils are responsible for: | surround and destroy bacteria
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| Solid components of Blood: | RBC; WBC; platelets(thromocytes)
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| Fragments of cells; initiate blood clotting | platelets
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| soluable blood protein; aids in coagulation: | fibrinogen
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| initiate inflammatory process by increasing blood flow: | Histamines (from basophil)
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| defense against antigen | antibody
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| liquid portion of blood | plasma
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| substance that initiates clot formation: | thromboplastin
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| ingest dead cells | macrophages
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| harmful invader | antigen
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| Main responsibility of Heparin: | thining blood, preventing clotting
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| what are lymphocytes responsible for? | protect against infection
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| 3 types of plasma proteins: | albumins; globulins; fibrinogen
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| What are NK cells responsible for? | Destruction without specificity
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| AHF | Antihemophiliac factor VIII (coagulation factor)
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| AIDS | Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome
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| Reduction in the number of circulating RBCs | Anemia
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| Blood serum that contains antibodies | Antiserum
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| Failure of the body to accurately distinguish between what is "self" and what is "non-self" | Autoimmune Disease
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| A transfusion prepared from the recipient's own blood | Autologuous Transfusion
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| CBC | complete blood count
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| Diff | white cell differential
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| Abnormal accumulation of fluids in the intercellular spaces of the body | Edema
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| Leukocyte that protects the body by releasing toxins to destroy harmful invaders | Eosinophil
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| Hb | hemoglobin
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| Hct | hematocrit
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| A bruise | hematoma
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| Stem cell, from which other blood cells develop | hemocytoblast
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| a specialized plasma protein containing iron which gives blood its red colour and also carries o2 to body tissues | hemoglobin
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| a hereditary disorder in which there is an impairment of the blood clotting mechanism | hemophilia
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| abnormal increase of iron in the blood | hemosiderosis
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| a transfusion that is prepared from another individual's blood | homologuous transfusion
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| abnormal increase of WBC | leukocytosis
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| WBC in blood and lymphatic tissues; provides protection from bacteria | lymphocytes
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| cell with a large nucleus; fragments become platelets | megakaryocyte
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| embryonic WBC formed in bone marrow | myeloblast
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| PCV | Packed cell volume (hematocrit). Volume of red cells expressed as a fraction of all the blood
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| PT | prothrombin time
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| Immature RBC | reticulocyte
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| Platelet; initiates blood clotting | thrombocyte
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| AB | antibodies
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| ABO | blood groups
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| ALL | acute lymphcytic leukemia
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| AML | acute myelogenous leukemia
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| APTT | activated partial thromboplastin time
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| CLL | chronic lymphocytic leukemia
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| EBV | Epstein-Barr virus
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| ESR | erythrocyte sedimentation rate
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| HDN | hemolytic disease of the newborn
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| HIV | human immunodeficiency virus
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| Igs | immunoglobulins
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| ITP | idiopathic thrombocytopenia
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| Anemia associated w/ bone marrow failure; diminshed RBC, WBC & platelets; possibly fatal | aplastic anemia
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| Anemia associated w/ large and deformed RBC w/ diminished production rate and life span | folic acid deficiency anemia
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| Anemia associated w/ premature destruction of RBC, accompanied by jaundice | hemolytic anemia
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| Anemia associated w/ loss of blood volume, caused by acute blood loss | hemorrhagic anemia
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