History Final
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| First Secretary General of the United Nations | Trygve Lie
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| Proposed a world agency with control over atomic energy | Bernard Baruch
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| Under Secretary of state who believed the Russian communists intended to take over the world and must be contained | Dean Acheson
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| Developed a plan providing billions in aid to Western Europe | George Marshall
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| "Mr. Republican" in the 80thCongress who wanted to limit U.S. commitments abroad | Robert Taft
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| First commander of NATO | Dwight Eisenhower
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| "Dixiecrat" candidate for President in 1948 | Strom Thurmond
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| Viewed by pollsters and papers as the most likely man to be elected President in 1948 | Thomas Dewey
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| Led Communist takeover of mainland China | Mao Zedong
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| Government official accused of providing classified documents to the Soviets | Alger Hiss
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| Both the Marshall Plan and the Point Four program | aimed at fighting communism by promoting economic growth
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| A major reason Truman fired MacArthur was | His speaking out against Truman's policy of a limited war
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| Truman called the 80th Congress a "Do-Nothing Congress" because | it refused to support his "Fair Deal" with legislation
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| The United States economy faced all of the following problems after WWII except | a severe depression
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| The Taft-Hartley Act | Outlawed the closed shop
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| The Atomic Energy Act of 1946 put control of "fissionable materials" in the hands of | a federal agency
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| According to the Presidential Succession Act of 1947, who follows the Vice-President in line for the Presidency | Speaker of the House
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| The Red Scare of the late 1940s and early 190s resulted in all of the following except | banning of the Communist party in the US
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| "Demobilization" refers to the | process of bringing American Soldiers home after WWII
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| The Truman Doctrine stated that it would be the policy of the United States to | support free people who were resisting takeovers by armed minorities
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| Which of the following was not a goal of the Fair Deal? | passing the Taft- Hartley Act
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| The 38th parallel divided | North and South Korea
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| Which event started the Korean war? | North Korea attacked South Korea
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| Which of the following events did not play a role in the rise of Senator McCarthy? | the Atomic Energy Act
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| The Economic plan started in 1948 to help European nations recover from the effects of WWII was called the | Marshall Plan
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| The policy of containment was designed to | stop the spread of Communism
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| According to Churchill, and "iron curtain" separated | nations of Eastern Europe and Western Europe
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| Marshall Tito was a Communist leader in | Yugoslavia
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| In 1949 the United States, Canada, and ten Western European countries formed an alliance that became known as | NATO
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| The 22nd Amendment | limited any President after Harry Truman to 2 terms
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| The act that set up the CIA and placed military leadership in the Joint Chiefs of Staff is the | National Security Act
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| I claimed that the State Department was infested with Communist Agents. I am | Joseph McCarthy
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| When ___ replaced Stalin as the Soviet leader in 1953, he called for "peaceful coexistence" with the US | Nikita Khrushchev
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| In 1957 President Eisenhower sent paratroopers to _____ to enforce school integration | Little Rock, Ark.
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| To keep a campaign promise, Eisenhower went to ____ soon after his inauguration to seek a way to end the war there | Korea
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| The Democratic presidential candidate defeated by Eisenhower in 1952 and 1956 was ____. | Adlai Stevenson
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| Secretary of State _______ threatened "massive retaliation" against the USSR and talked about freeing all the "captive peoples" still under Soviet Rule. | John Foster Dulles
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| IN 1959 ____ took over as Cuba's leader in what became a Communist Revolution | Fidel Castro
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| When _____ refused to give up her bus seat, a new era in civil rights was launched in the South. | Rosa Parks
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| The Eisenhower Doctrine aimed at helping any country in ___ to resist Communist aggression. | the Middle East
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| The Supreme Court decision in _____ struck down the "separate but equal" doctrine set forth by an earlier decision of the court | Brown v. Board of Education
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| As President, Eisenhower sent American forces to all of the following places except | Lebanon
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| In regard to Vietnam in the 1950s, the US | sent millions of dollars to aid France
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| The Civil Rights Acts of 1957 and 1960 aimed at helping African Americans | acquire full voting rights
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| As a result of the 1954 Geneva Conference, Vietnam | was divided into a northern Communist section and a southern free section
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| Operation Paperclip succeeded in | bringing German rocket engineers to the US
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| The Suez Crisis in 1957 was finally settled by | the Soviet Union and the United states acting through the UN
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| As a result of the Soviet launching of Sputnik, the federal government | 1. passed the National Defense Education Act to produce more scientists and science teachers
2.created NASA to coordinate US space efforts
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| Upon taking office, Eisenhower's goal as a President included | 1. reducing the size of the government
2. encouraging private business interests.
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| In his farewell address, Eisenhower warned of dangers posed by the | military industrial complex
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| Quemoy and Matsu were | the names of two islands controlled by the Nationalist Chinese
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| Which one of the following ideas is not associated with Eisenhowers foreign policy? | flexible response
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| During the Eisenhower years, the major farm issue in the US was | overproduction
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| He was Chief Justice of the Supreme Court from 1953-1969. Under his leadership, the court reached a landmark decision in the case of Brown v. Board of Education. He was | Earl Warren
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| As a result of the U-2 incident, | Eisenhower did not visit the Soviet Union
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| "parity" is best defined as | The relation of farm prices to nonfarm prices during the period from 1910 to 1914
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| Which of the following events helped cause McCarthy's fall from power? | the Army-McCarthy hearings
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| Which one of the following tactics did Martin Luther King Jr. urge his followers to practice? | nonviolent demonstration
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| What name was given to John Foster Dulles' strategy for fighting Communism? | brinkmanship
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| On Sept 8, 1954, the US, Australia, GB, france, New Zealand, Pakistan, the Philippines, and Thailand formed an alliance that became known as | SEATO
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| He was a Vietnamese Communist who led the Viet Minh troops to victory. He was | Ho Chi Minh
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| During Pres Eisenhower's first term, | the Korean War ended
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| In Brown vs. Board of Education, the Supreme Court held that | racial segregation in public schools is unconstitutional
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| Over 100 southern members of Congress signed the "Southern Manifesto" in reaction to | the Supreme Court decision in Brown vs. Board of Educ
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| The lawyer who became the first African American to sit on the Supreme Court was | Thurgood Marshall
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| Republican presidential candidate defeated by JFK in 1960 | Richard Nixon
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| Cabinet post the JFK gave to his brother Robert | Attorney General
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| Nation in which Great Britain, the US, and the Soviet Union established a coalition gov in 1962 | Laos
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| Site of an unsuccessful attempt, backed by the US, to invade Cuba and overthrow Castro | Bay of Pigs
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| The Soviets built a wall in 1961 to prevent escapes from here | East Berlin
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| Kennedy's "Marshall Plan" for Latin America | Alliance for Progress
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| Program for sending American volunteers overseas to help people in underdeveloped nations | Peace Corps
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| Missiles developed in the 1960s and housed in underground concrete silos | Minutemen
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| This nation called the Soviet Union a "paper tiger" after its backdown in the Cuban missile crisis | China
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| Ratification of the 24th Amendment banned this method of preventing African Americans from voting | poll tax
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| In 1963 when JFK said, "I am a Berliner," he was referring to | his pledge that the U.S. would not allow free people to be strangled
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| Kennedy lived to witness which of the following events | US superiority over the Soviets in nuclear weapons
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| JFK's new frontier program received most of Congressional support in the area of | urban renewal
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| The test-ban treaty of 1963 | permitted underground nuclear testing
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| In dealing withe the Cuban missile crisis, Kennedy ordered | a naval blockade on all military equipment being shipped to cuba
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| The biggest question mark in Kennedy's chances for election in 1960 was | his religion
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| Kennedy put his policy of flexible response into practice by | 1. ordering a naval "quarantine" around Cuba
2.supporting progressive governments in the new nations of Africa
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| "freedom riders" were successful in | integrating interstate bus terminals
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| In 1979 a House Committee on the assassination concluded that | more than one gunman fired at kennedy in Dallas
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| Kennedy tried to control inflation by | proposing wage-price guideposts
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| Kennedy's response to the civil war in Vietnam was to | send in advisers to train the South Vietnamese army
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| The 1963 March on Washington DC was organized to | pressure Congress into passing a civil rights bill
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| Which of the following was not a feature of the 1960 election? | Nixon challenged the results of the voting
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| The Bay of Pigs invasion was defeated mainly because | there was no popular uprising against Castro
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| Under Kennedy, the US adopted the policy of deterring a Soviet nuclear attack with the threat of | mutual assured destruction
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| Kennedy's "grand design" was a plan for | joining the European Common Market in lowering tariffs
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| Which of the following events occurred after the Cuban missile crisis? | The soviets signed a test ban treaty
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| Kennedy appointed as his Sec of State | Dean Rusk
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| Kennedy's policy of meeting Soviet aggression without necessarily threatening nuclear attack was called | flexible response
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| The leader of South Vietnam who was overthrown in 1963 was | Ngo Dinh Diem
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| Kennedy's leading opponent in NATO was | Charles De Gaulle
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| Michael Harrington's book The Other America spoke about | poverty in America
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| The drive to end segregation in Birmingham, Alabama was led by | MLK Jr.
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| Kennedy's Assassination was investigated by | Warren Commission
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| A domestic Peace Corps created to help the poor in America | VISTA
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| Wrote Silent Spring, which made Americans aware of the danger of pesticides to the environment | Rachel Carson
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| Black Muslim leader who called for a separate black nation | Malcolm X
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| Commanded American forces in Vietnam | William Westmoreland
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| Led civil rights march from Selma to Montgomery,Alabama in 1965 | MLK Jr
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| As secretary of Housing and urban development, he was the first African American in the Cabinet | Robert Weaver
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| Wrote Unsafe at Any Speed, which made Americans aware of safety hazards of automobiles | Ralph Nader
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| A study of the US role in Vietnam after WWII | Pentagon Papers
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| Program of medical insurance for the elderly financed by an increase in the Social Security payroll tax | Medicare
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| Laws were passed during Lyndon Johnson's administration to aid the | 1.poor
2. African Americans
3. Elderly
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| The major reason the US intervened in the Dominican Republic in 1965 was | to prevent the establishment of a Communist government there
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| All of the following describe Johnson except that he was a | reluctant civil rights advocate
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| All of the following took place during Johnson's administration except | the balancing of the federal budget
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| To help pay for the ever-higher cost of the Vietnam war, LBJ asked Congress to impose a | surcharge on income taxes
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| During the Johnson years, Congress passed laws reducing all of the following kinds of pollution except | radiation from atomic energy plants
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| Race Riots of the 1960s were a result of | 1.the assassination of African American leaders
2.the disillusionment that African Americans felt at the slowness of improvement
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| After the passage of the Voting rights Act of 1965, | African Americans took advantage of the opportunity to register
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| LBJ did not run fro reelection in 1968 because of his | health
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| Which of the following government dept was created during the Johnson years? | Housing and development
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| The incident that prompted Congress to pass the Tonkin Gulf Resolution was | an attack by North Vietnamese gunboats on two US destroyers
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| In 1964 Barry Goldwater campaigned on a program that was essentially | a plan to end the war in Vietnam through negotiations with NLF
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| The War on Poverty included all of the following except | the Peace Corps
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| In 1965 MLK began his drive to register southern African American voters at | Selma, Ala.
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| Nixon's vice pres who resigned after pleading "non contest" to income-tax evasion | Spiro Agnew
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| Site of 1968 Democratic convention that was marked by violence and protest | Chicago
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| Armstrong, Aldrin, and he were on the first successful fight that landed on the moon | Michael Collins
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| American Independent party candidate for President in 1968 and former governor of Ala. | George Wallace
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| Site of Vietnam peace talks | Paris
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| After victory in the California primary, he was killed by Sirhan | RFK
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| Nixon named him as Chief justice when Earl Warren retired | Warren Burger
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| FBI head who would not approve Nixon's plans for spying on enemies | J. Edgar Hoover
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| Nixon's attorney General who approved a plan to "bug" Watergate | John Mitchell
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| First special prosecutor in the Watergate scandal- he insisted Nixon turn over the tapes | Archibald Cox
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| The Supreme Court in the 1960s made decisions that favored all of the following except | capital punishment
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| Much of the violence at the 1968 Democratic Convention was related to | the continuing war in Vietnam
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| The 1973 Vietnam cease-fire | 1.required the return of American p.o.h
2. was a "one-sided" withdrawal of US troops from Vietnam
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| The Supreme Court decisions in Gideon v. Wainwright and Miranda v. Arizona dealt with | rights of the accused
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| Public and congressional distrust of Pres Nixon grew because he | 1.used gov agencies to harass his political enemies
2. refused to release the Watergate tapes
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| As a result of the 1968 Democratic Convention in Chicago, the Democrats | were left badly divided and trailing Nixon at the polls
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| Which of the following must happen before a President may removed from office? | impeachment by the House and conviction by the Senate
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| During the Watergate Crisis, Nixon | resigned before impeachment by the House
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| President Nixon's economic policies included all of the following except a | return the the Gold standard
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| Richard Nixon's visit to Russia in 1972 was a good example of the policy of | detente
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| One of the clearest examples of the policy of detente between the Soviet Union and the US was | the SALT agreement
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| Under Nixon's policy of detente, the US | sought to ease tensions between Communist nations and the US
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| A special secret White House unit that was formed to stop the unauthorized release of government information to the public and the press was known as the | "Plumbers"
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| Which of the following was Nixon's second appointee as Special Prosecutor in the Watergate Affair | Leon Jaworski
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| Which of the following amendments extended the vote to people 18 to 21 years old? | 26th amendment
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| Boom area in California that produces computer chips | Silicon Valley
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| The condition which arises when the US is purchasing more from other nations than they are buying from us | trade deficit
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| A former gov of NY and multimillionaire whom Ford chose as VP | Nelson Rockefeller
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| Reagan's Sec of Defense who advocated huge increases in federal defense spending | Caspar Weinberger
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| The nickname of Sec of State Kissinger's methods of reaching agreements with other countries | shuttle diplomacy
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| Agency created in 197- to bring together gov programs dealing with pollution and other ecological problems | EPA
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| Poorer nations that were adversely affected by the oil crisis | developing countries
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| A Middle East organization that used terrorism to try and abolish Israel and establish a homeland | PLO
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| The group of nations that is organized to control oil output and prices | OPEC
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| He was the first leader of an Arab country to visit the state of Israel | Anwar Sadat
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| As pres, carter accomplished all of the following except | reform of the electoral collage
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| In the late 1970s the US | used over 30 percent of the worlds energy
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| Carter's major weakness as Pres was that | he was unable to get along well with Congress
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| All of the following occurred during Kissinger's terms as Sec of State except | Panama canal treaties approved by the Senate
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| All of the following took place after the US withdrawal from Southeast Asia except | free elections in Vietnam
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| Both the freedom of information Act and the Privacy act | opened up gov files to citizens
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| the accident at 3 mile island raised concern about | the safety of nuclear reactors
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| Pres Carter negotiated the SALT II Agreements with the Soviets in order to | limit the number of strategic weapons
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| The Arab Oil embargo of 1973-74 was triggered by | US aid to Israel during the Yom Kippur War
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| Gerald Ford tried to control inflation by | increasing gov spending
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| Political Action Committees were formed by | special interest groups to get candidates elected
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| The federal reserve system controls all of the following except | money spent on national defense
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| In the early 1980s, what area of technological development had the greatest impact on the daily lives of Americans | computers
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| Which is a true statement about Pres Reagans defense policy? | He recommended a large increase in defense spending
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| Pres Ford's clemency program was directed at | Vietnam era draft evaders and deserters
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| Which of the following executive departments was created under pres carter | dept of energy
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| The term "Pathet Lao" | Communist backed group that took over Laos
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| The Panama Canal treaties | transferred control of the Canal the Panama
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| Which of the following came to power after the 1979 revolution in Iran | Khomeini
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| In the 1970s all of the following American backed leaders fell from power except | Begin
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