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Text Glossary for all things beginning with N to P

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show The total amount of money owed by the government of Canada. The national debt became a problem for Canada during the 1970s and 1980s when both Liberal and Conservative governments spent much more money than they took in.  
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show Established by the Trudeau government after the 1970s oil crisis. It set the price of Alberta oil and this alienated Western Canadians as it called into question who owns the natural resources of the provinces.  
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National Film Board   show
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Nationalism   show
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show The difference between the crude birth rate and crude death rate.  
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Netherlands campaign   show
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Net migration rates   show
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New Deal (Canada)   show
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New Democratic Party   show
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Newfoundland   show
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Newfoundland Regiment   show
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Newly industrialized countries   show
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Nisg'a Land Claim   show
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North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO)   show
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Nongovernmental Organizations (NGOs)   show
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Non-renewable resources   show
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Notwithstanding clause   show
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NORAD   show
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show The measure of how much nutrition in calories an area of land can produce.  
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show On October 5, 1970, members of the FLQ kidnapped British Trade Commissioner James Cross in Montreal, and demanded the release of jailed FLQ members.  
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show Passed by tbe Trudeau government in 1969. The Act made Canada an officially bilingual country. It required the federal government to provide services in both languages across Canada in all federal institutions.  
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show land. The Mohawk Warrior Society decided to stop the expansion, which led to a stand off between the Quebec Police, the Canadian Army, and the Mohawk warriors.  
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Old Age Pensions Act   show
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"On to Ottawa Trek"   show
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"One Big Union"   show
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show A policy began by the Chinese government in 1980 to control the rapidly growing population. Cash rewards, free medical care, and better educational opportunities were offered as incentives to parents who had only one child.  
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One Hundred Days Campaign 1918   show
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show Code name for the German invasion of the Soviet Union, which started on June 22,1941.  
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show The code name for the Allied attack on Normandy on June 6,1944.  
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show A decision made by the Cabinet that has the force of law unless overturned by the House of Commons.  
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Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC)   show
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show A town in South Eastern Italy where some of the most bitter fighting involving Canadian soldiers in the Second World war took place in December 1943.  
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Ottoman Empire   show
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Our Common Future (Brundtland Commission)   show
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Ozone   show
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show Part of the outer atmosphere that protects the Earth from the harmful affects of solar radiation.  
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Pandemic   show
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show In our government system the parliament has legislative power, that is, the power to make laws. For the federal government it is made up of the House of Commons, the Senate, and the Governor General.  
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show Separatist party in Quebec founded by Ren6 L6vesque in 1967. The party came to power in 1976, and failed in its attempt to have a sovereignty association referendum passed in 1 980.  
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Party Discipline   show
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show The beliefs, or ideology that a political party wants people to accept and therefore vote them into office. This term also refers to promises made by a party before or during an election campaign.  
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show Each party in the House of Commons has one person who fills the role of keeping party members in line and ensuring that all members vote according to the collective desire of the party.  
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Passchendaele, Battle of   show
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show Bringing home the BNA act from Britain to finally make Canada independent. It was Prime Minister Pierre Trudeau's plan to "bring the Constitution home to Canada" so it could be amended in Canada and be truly a Canadian document.  
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Patronage   show
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Peacekeeping   show
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show The Japanese naval air force made a surprise attack on the US naval base at Pearl Harbour Hawaii on December 7 1941. The attack put the US into the war.  
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Pearson, Lester Bowles 1897-1972   show
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show Divide the GDP by the number of people in a country to find the average GDP per person or per capita.  
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show Permanently frozen subsoil in the northern parts of Canada. The amount and level of permafrost is being affected by global warming.  
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show In 1928 five female activists including Emily Murphy, challenged Mackenzie King to appoint a female senator. The Supreme Court of Canada ruled that women were not "persons" under the terms of the BNA Act. The women won this case.  
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show A Canadian movie star who went to Hollywood in the 1920s and became known as "America's sweetheart".  
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show In 1967, Lester Pearson's Liberal government introduced a "colour blind" point system to Canada's immigration policy. awarded points on the basis of such factors as education, job skills, age, languages spoken, etc.  
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Political parties   show
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Population density   show
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Population distribution   show
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Population pyramid   show
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show Measure of the amount of money individuals have available to look after all their needs. In Canada poverty is defined as having to spend more than 56% of a person's income on the necessities of life such as food, shelter, and clothing.  
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Premier   show
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show A group of people who share a certain set of ideas and want to influence government policy in order to promote their interests.  
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Prime Minister   show
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Primary industries   show
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Private member's bill   show
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show The level of economic output for a country. A country based on a traditional economy will have a low level of productivity. A country with a developed economy will have a high level of productivity.  
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show A federal political party formed in 1919.Supported a policy of free trade and public ownership of railways. The Progressives were largely responsible for persuading Mackenzie King to introduce an old age pension scheme in 1927.  
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show A new child risk index developed by UNICEF. Measures five factors:the mortality rates of children under five,percentage of children underweight,number of children not in primary school,the risk from armed conflict,and the risk from the disease HIV/AIDS.  
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Prohibition   show
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Proportional representation   show
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Propaganda   show
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show As part of the economic cycle prosperity refers to a period when the economy is strong, unemployment rates are low, and the amount of wealth created is high.  
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Protest Party   show
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Protected Areas Strategy (PAS)   show
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Protectionism   show
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Pull factors   show
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Push factors   show
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