Bones and end part of the study review
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| Another name for simple fracture is what? | Closed
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| Define an open fracture: | open and broken through the skin, exposed bone
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| An open fracture is at high risk for what? | Infection
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| A type of fracture that means across the bone at a right angle is what? | Transverse
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| What is an oblique fracture? | A slanting direction fracture
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| What is a fracture that goes around? | A spiral fracture
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| Define communuted fracture: | 2 or more fragments
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| A segment of bone is fractured and detached, what type of fracture is that? | Segmented
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| When talking about the location of a fracture, what is the term when talking about the part closest to the body? | Proximal
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| What is the middle portion of the bone called? | Midshaft
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| Define distal: | the bone section farthest away from your body
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| When two edges of a fracture have moved out of alignment, it is considered what? | A displacement
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| Define angulation: | when edges are positioned but the fragments of the bone are not aligned
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| True or false: a fracture may be both displaced and angulated? | True
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| Happens at the site of injury and is the first sign of a fracture: | swelling
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| What will happen if there's a rupture to an artery or major venous supply? | Blood pooling, bruising, discoloration
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| An impaired sensation such as numbness may be due to what? | Nerve damage and swelling or compression
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| Three principles of fracture treatment: | reset or realign, immobilization, and maintain function
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| What is the distal end of the stomach called? | The pyloric sphincter
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| Another name for the LES is what? | The cardiac sphincer
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| If the head of the pancreas is involved, what other factors should be considered? | Cancer, common bile duct obstruction
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| Pancreatitis is what type of disease process? | Autodigestion or self-digesting
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| What are the 3 phases of the surgical experience? | Preop, Intra, Postop
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| When should you interview a patient with acute pancreatitis? | After pain meds
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| Risk factors for gall stones: | fat, female, fertile, fair skinned, over forty
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| How often should the CPM machine be used? | 6-8 hours per day
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| What is MIS? | Minimally invasive surgical procedure
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| Name a PPI: | nexium, prilosec, prevacid, protonix
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| What med acts as a buffer by increasing the pH of the stomach? | Antacids
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| Explain the role of a circulating nurse: | non-sterile, does everything outside of the sterile field
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| Scrub nurse: | sterile
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| Allergy to shellfish: | nurse should avoid using dye
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| Retention sutures are used for: | to retain the abdominal contents from coming out
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| What negative effect does smoking have on GERD? | Causes the stomach to produce more acid
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| What is another name for an open amputation? | A guillotine
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| What type of amputation is more common? | Closed
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