Commands and switch options
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| The path that contains the root directory and all sub directories that contain a file or directory. Also may be referred to as the file path and full path. | Absolute Path
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| A portion of the Absolute Path, "relative to where you are" in the directory structure. | Relative Path
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| Win2k system root is located where? | C:\WINNT
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| WinXP system root is located where? | C:\WINDOWS
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| Directory Attributes A, R, H, S, C, and E stand for what? | Archive, Read Only, Hidden, System, Compression, Encryption
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| Copies the original file/directory with the intention of creating a duplicate of it elsewhere. The original file is left intact. | Copy
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| Same as a copy operation, but the orginal file//derectory is deleted, leaving only the duplicate in its new location. | Move
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| Three types of User Accounts | Built In-Administrator and Guest, Local-authenticated by local machine maintained in the Security Accounts Manager (SAM)
Domain- authenticated by the Domain Controller, maintained in the Active Directory.
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| 6 Basic NTFS permissions | Read, Write, Read & Execute, List Folder Contents, Modify, Full Control
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| Address of your system on the network | IP Address
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| The subnet bits used to define the network protion of your IP address. Similar to a zip code | Subnet Mask
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| Address of a layer three device, on your network, used to access other networks, this is usually a router. | Default Gateway
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| How to get help | /? or help
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| Display or Change time | "time" to display and change "time /t" to display only
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| Clear the screen | CLS
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| Display the windows version | VER
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| Quit the command line | exit
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| Title a window | Title (followed by what the title should be)
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| Displays a list of files and subdirectories in a directory. | DIR or DIR/A:(what attribute to include)
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| Displays the name of or changes the current directory. | CD or CHDIR
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| Creates a Directory | MD or MKDIR
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| Copies one of more files to another location. | COPY
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| Copies files and directory trees. | XCOPY
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| Moves files and renames files and directories | MOVE
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| Removes (deletes) a directory | RD or RMDIR
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| Deletes one or more files | DEL or ERASE
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| Graphically displays the folder structure of a drive or path. | TREE can be used with > to redirect the results to a file. Ex: C:\>tree /f /a > information.txt
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| Displays the contents of a text file or files | Type
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| Searches for a text string in a file or files | FIND "string"
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| Displays or modifies access control lists of files | CACLS
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| Displays or changes file attributes | ATTRIB [+R|-R] [+A|-A] etc
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| MS-DOS editor | EDIT
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| Displays the I address, subnet mask and default gateway for each adapter bound to TCP/IP | ipconfig
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| enables a user to verify that a particular IP address exists and is receiving network traffic. | PING
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| Displays the current date, without prompting for a new one | Date /t
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