Honors 11 History Notes (Cold War -->
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| What took the U.S. by surprise? | surrender of Japan
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| Plans for what were "scrapped"? | gradual reconversion
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| 2 days after Japan's surrender what did the Pentagon cancel? | $15 billion in war contracts
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| Discharge of how many military personnel took 1 year? | 12 million
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| __________ squeezed workers, triggering strikes that made ___________ of factories for __________ _____________ difficult. | -Inflation -retooling -civilian production
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| What resulted in contradictory legislation? | Economic turmoil of 1946
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| The Employment Act of 1946 was a liberal effort to do what 2 things as national goals? | -economic growth -high employment
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| What did the Employment Act of 1946 also establish? | Council of Economic Advisors
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| What was another name for the GI Bill? | Servicemen's Adjustment Act of 1944
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| The GI Bill was what? | One of the federal government's most successful public assistance programs
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| What did the GI Bill guarantee loans for(3)? | -buying a house -buying a farm -starting a business
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| What did the GI Bill also do? | provided money for schooling
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| What was met by government and private action? | severe housing shortage
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| ________ created huge ____________ ____________ developments of ___________ homes that were built in ___________ _______ fashion in brief periods of time. | -Builders -suburban housing -similar -assembly line
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| Who did the vast new housing tracts tend to isolate from traditional community life(2)? | -women -children
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| What stimulated civil rights activism among African Americans? | issue of housing
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| What groups campaigned for racial justice? | NAACP and other groups
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| The Truman administration ordered what in 1948? | integration of the armed forces
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| Consumer _____ and Baby _____ | Boom
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| What 2 things stimulated the housing boom? | -pent-up demand -postwar family boom
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| New marriages and older ones that had delayed starting a family led to a what? | baby boom
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| Who also fueled a consumer boom as they bought household goods? | fast-growing families
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| _______, Republicans, and the ______ ______ | -Truman -Fair Deal
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| Truman pursued a moderate political strategy aimed at the what? | "vital center"
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| In 1948, Truman faced opposition from haters among which 3 groups? | -Republicans -leftist (more liberal) Progressive Party -racist "Dixiecrats"
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| Truman campaigned against what to affect voters in the election of 1948? | "do-nothing Republican Congress"
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| ___________-_________ Across America | Whistle-Stopping
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| 1948 election party conventions were broadcast on what for the first time? | television
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| Who won the 1948 presidential election? | Truman
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| Hoping to build on the gains of the _____ ______, Truman called for a _____ ______ for all Americans. | -New Deal -Fair Deal
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| What did Congress do in 1950? | revitalized social security
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| Congress rejected a what that fought racial discrimination? | fair employment bill
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| The End of the _______ ________ | Grand Alliance
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| The end of the war had placed who as the dominant power in Eastern Europe? | Soviet Union
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| In 1946, Churchill proclaimed that a what was descending over Eastern Europe? | "iron curtain"
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| What did American leaders worry about? | Eastern Hemisphere might fall under Soviet control
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