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Chapter 15 - Database Testing

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
What does DBMS mean?   Database Management System  
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What is DBMS used for?   Used for storage of data and efficient retrieval of data  
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What is a database?   An organized collection of data  
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What does a database do?   It is a container storing data that people or devices can interact with. data is stored in a structured way, by creating tables.  
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What does not impose any constraints or security?   DBMS  
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What does RDBMS mean?   Relational Database Management System  
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What is RDBMS used for?   Data are stored in a relation or table. Each table contains rows or records, (also called tuples), and Columns which represent attributes or fields. Each record or row is represented by a unique field known as the Primary key. Small database 2GB.  
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What does SQL mean?   Structured Query Language  
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Rows - a.k.a.   Records , tupple  
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Columns - a.k.a.   fields , attribute  
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1NF - First Normal Form   No repeating groups, all tables are two-dimensional  
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2NF - Second Normal Form   No repeating groups, all tables are two-dimensional. Plus each data element is identified by one corresponding unique identifier-a primary key- that is not a composite and therefore cannot be subdivided into smaller bits of data.  
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3NF - Third Normal Form   Plus all tables contain no data other than that which describes the intent of the primary key - extraneous data is placed in separate tables.  
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Records - a.k.a.   Rows , tupple  
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Tupple - a.k.a.   Rows , records  
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fields - a.k.a.   columns , attribute  
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attribute - a.k.a.   fields , columns  
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Database application   computer program whose primary purpose is entering and retrieving information from a computer-managed database  
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