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Cardiac Emergency Terms and Definitions

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
Condition in which a portion of the myocardium dies as a result of oxygen starvation, sometimes referred to as a heart attack   show
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Dilation or ballooning of a weakened section in the wall of an artery.   show
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show angina pectoris  
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Irregular, or absent, heart rhythm   show
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Condition in which artery walls become hard and stiff due to calcium deposits.   show
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show asystole  
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Buildup of fatty deposits on the inner walls of arteries.   show
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show cardiac compromise  
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show congestive heart failure  
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Diseases that affect the arteries of the heart.   show
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show edema  
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Clot of blood an plaque which has broken loose from the wall of an artery and then moves to smaller arteries and blocks blood flow.   show
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blockage   show
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Accumulation of fluid in the feet or ankles.   show
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show pulmonary edema  
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Condition in which the heart's electrical rhythm remains relatively normal, yet the mechanical pumping activity fails to follow the electrical activity, causing cardiac arrest.   show
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show sudden death  
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Clot formed of blood and plaque attached to the inner wall of an artery.   show
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show ventricular fibrillation  
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show ventricular tachycardia  
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The patient may describe chest pain from the heart as:   show
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show arms and jaw  
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show dyspnea  
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A patient with heart problems may complain of:   show
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If the heart is beating too fast or too slow, the patient with cardiac compromise may also:   show
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show difficulty breathing, abnormal pulse rate, pain in the chest/upper abdomen, sudden onset of sweating with nausea or vomiting  
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Emergency medical care of a patient with cardiac compromise should include:   show
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The "position of comfort" for a conscious patient who is having chest pain and difficulty breathing-   show
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show is hypertensive and has a headache, loses consciousness after feeling dizzy, has chest pain for over five minutes and is hypotensive  
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In order for EMT-B to administer nitroglycerin, these conditions must be met:   show
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show 3  
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