Cardiac Emergency1 Word Scramble
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Question | Answer |
Condition in which a portion of the myocardium dies as a result of oxygen starvation, sometimes referred to as a heart attack | acute myocardial infarction |
Dilation or ballooning of a weakened section in the wall of an artery. | aneurysm |
Pain in the chest that occurs when the blood supply to the heart is reduced and a portion of the heart muscle is not receiving enough oxygen | angina pectoris |
Irregular, or absent, heart rhythm | arrhythmia |
Condition in which artery walls become hard and stiff due to calcium deposits. | arteriosclerosis |
When the heart has ceased (stopped) generating electrical impulses. | asystole |
Buildup of fatty deposits on the inner walls of arteries. | atherosclerosis |
Blanket term for any kind of heart problem. | cardiac compromise |
Condition of excessive fluid buildup in the lungs and/or other organs and body parts because of the inadequate pumping of the heart. | congestive heart failure |
Diseases that affect the arteries of the heart. | coronary artery disease |
Swelling resulting from a build up of fluid in tissues | edema |
Clot of blood an plaque which has broken loose from the wall of an artery and then moves to smaller arteries and blocks blood flow. | embolism |
blockage | occlusion |
Accumulation of fluid in the feet or ankles. | pedal edema |
Accumulation of fluid in the lungs. | pulmonary edema |
Condition in which the heart's electrical rhythm remains relatively normal, yet the mechanical pumping activity fails to follow the electrical activity, causing cardiac arrest. | pulseless electrical activity (PEA) |
Cardiac arrest that occurs within two hours of the onset of symptoms. | sudden death |
Clot formed of blood and plaque attached to the inner wall of an artery. | thrombus |
Condition in which the heart's electrical impulses are disorganized, preventing the heart muscle from contracting normally. | ventricular fibrillation |
Condition in which the heartbeat is quite rapid; if rapid enough, it will not allow the heart's chambers to fill with enough blood between beats to produce blood flow sufficient to meet the body's needs | ventricular tachycardia |
The patient may describe chest pain from the heart as: | dull, squeezing, crushing |
Pain or discomfort from a heart problem commonly radiates to the: | arms and jaw |
In addition to chest pain or discomfort, the patient with cardiac compromise will also complain of: | dyspnea |
A patient with heart problems may complain of: | pain in the center of the chest, mild chest discomfort, difficulty breathing |
If the heart is beating too fast or too slow, the patient with cardiac compromise may also: | lose consciousness |
Signs and symptoms of cardiac compromise include: | difficulty breathing, abnormal pulse rate, pain in the chest/upper abdomen, sudden onset of sweating with nausea or vomiting |
Emergency medical care of a patient with cardiac compromise should include: | Placing the person in a comfortable position, administering high-concentration oxygen by a nonrebreather mask, assisting the patient with nitroglycerin administration if authorized |
The "position of comfort" for a conscious patient who is having chest pain and difficulty breathing- | prone |
Nitroglycerin should be considered when the patient: | is hypertensive and has a headache, loses consciousness after feeling dizzy, has chest pain for over five minutes and is hypotensive |
In order for EMT-B to administer nitroglycerin, these conditions must be met: | medical direction to authorize its administration, medication is prescribed by the physician, the patient's blood pressure if GREATER than 100 systolic |
Maximum doses of nitroglycerin given in the field: | 3 |
Created by:
UBEMT
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