Anatomy- Blood types
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| What is hemostasis? | show 🗑
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| What are the 3 phases of hemostasis? | show 🗑
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| show | the vessels constrict to bring less volume of blood to site of a cut
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| show | platelets get stuck to the cut, then more platelets get stuck to those, then they burst and release clotting facts to release sticky stuff
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| What is coagulation? | show 🗑
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| show | chemicals present in the plasma as an inactive form, soluble, most are proteins, roman numerals are due to the order of discovery
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| What is the intrinsic pathway? | show 🗑
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| What is the extrinsic pathway? | show 🗑
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| show | 1. prothrombin activator causes 2. prothrombin to convert to thrombin that becomes an enzyme 3. fibrinogen then converts to fribrin
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| Prothrombin is what and what? | show 🗑
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| Thrombin is what and what? | show 🗑
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| show | soluble
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| show | insoluble
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| What does the fibrin do? | show 🗑
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| show | plasma without the clotting factors
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| show | anticoagulent
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| What does heparin do/ | show 🗑
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| show | medication that changes ability for vitamin k from acting in the clotting and prevents a lot of it from clotting
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| patients on coumadin may have a lot of what? | show 🗑
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| What is fibrinolysis? | show 🗑
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| show | the clot buster that is a protein in plasma
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| show | a stationary clot
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| show | moving clot
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| show | if it gets caught in lungs heart or brain it will cut off oxygen
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| what is hemophelia? | show 🗑
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| in someone with hemophilia, what are they missing? | show 🗑
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| show | because any bruise can cause internal bleeding
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| show | blood and plasma transfusion
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| how did people used to get aids because of blood transfusion? | show 🗑
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| show | protein that sets off a reaction to initiate antibody formation
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| What is an antibody? | show 🗑
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| Antigens on a red blood cell are part of what cell structure? | show 🗑
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| what 2 types of antigens are there? | show 🗑
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| show | A antigen; B antibody; can donate to A,AB; and recieve from A,O
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| show | B antigen; A antibody; can donate to B, AB; and recieve from B, O
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| Blood type AB:what antigen is present? what antibody is made? who can type AB donate to? who can type AB recieve from? | show 🗑
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| show | no antigen; both antibodies, can donate to all, can recieve from O
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| show | they will react and destroy each other
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| show | antigen
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| Why do you have both antibodies in blood type O? | show 🗑
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| show |
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| show |
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| show | AB
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| what is the universal donor? | show 🗑
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| What is the Rh factor? | show 🗑
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| show | +
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| 85% of the population is what? | show 🗑
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| show | Rh+ antibodies
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| If you are Rh - you do not have but you are able to form what? | show 🗑
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| How can an Rh- person develop Rh+ antibodies? | show 🗑
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| When will an Rh- woman having an Rh+ child be a problem? | show 🗑
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| What is it called when an Rh- woman is having an Rh+ child and the antibodies formed are destroying the red blood cells of the child? | show 🗑
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| show | by rhogam shots that prevent the formation of the antibodies
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| show | because the antibodies did not form until the placenta was broken because blood is not mixed until then, but once the antibodies have formed they do not go away and will effect the next child
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