Busy. Please wait.
Log in with Clever
or

show password
Forgot Password?

Don't have an account?  Sign up 
Sign up using Clever
or

Username is available taken
show password


Make sure to remember your password. If you forget it there is no way for StudyStack to send you a reset link. You would need to create a new account.
Your email address is only used to allow you to reset your password. See our Privacy Policy and Terms of Service.


Already a StudyStack user? Log In

Reset Password
Enter the associated with your account, and we'll email you a link to reset your password.

Comp. Review: Single

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
        Help!  

Herbs
Actions & Effects
What are the properties of Release the Exterior Herbs?   warm, cool, acrid  
🗑
What are Ma Huang's actions?   releases the exterior induces sweating, facilitates Lu Qi (cough, wheezing), promotes urination & reduces edema, warms to expel cold pathogens  
🗑
What is Gui Zhi?   cinnamon twig  
🗑
What are Gui Zhi's actions?   releases exterior, assists yang, unblocks channels for wind-cold, unblocks Yang Qi in chest, warms the channels, releases muscle layer; used for deficiency & sweating with no improvement in condition  
🗑
What is Zi Su Ye?   perilla leaf  
🗑
Which 2 herbs may be used together to treat seafood poisoning?   Sheng Jiang & Zi Su Ye  
🗑
What are Zi Su Ye's actions?   releases the exterior & expels cold, promotes movement of Qi in the chest, calms fetus for morning sickness, seafood poisoning  
🗑
What are Jing Jie's properties?   slightly warm/neutral, acrid, aromatic  
🗑
What are Jing Jie's actions?   vents rash, releases the exterior, disperses cold, alleviates itching,  
🗑
When charred, what does Jing Jie do?   stops bleeding  
🗑
What "temperature" is Fang Feng?   temp: neutral (slight warm) properties: acrid, sweet, slight warm  
🗑
What are Fang Feng's actions?   expels WIND-DAMP, wind-cold or wind-heat, alleviates pain, stops spasms, (relieves itching)  
🗑
Which relieves wind-itching better, Jing Jie or Fang Feng?   Jing Jie  
🗑
What are Qiang Huo's actions?   Releases exterior, guides Qi to upper body taiyang and and GV, for damp bi & joint excess  
🗑
Compare Qiang Huo with Du Huo.   Du Huo guides to (and treats wind damp in) the lower body. Qiang Huo guides to the upper body anf treats Taiyang/occipital headaches.  
🗑
What does Gao Ben treat?   vertex headaches caused by wind-cold-damp  
🗑
What are Bai Zhi's actions & effects?   1. Expels wind & alleviates pain, 2. expels wind invading the yang brightness/YANGMING channel, 3.OPENS NASAL PASSAGES/SINUS CONGESTION, 4. reduces swelling & expels pus, 5. alleviates DAMP-cold in the lower warmer & controls discharge (vaginal)  
🗑
What type of headache does Bai Zhi treat?   yangming  
🗑
What "temperature" is Bai Zhi?   warm  
🗑
What are Xi Xin's properties?   acrid, warm-hot, toxic to Lv & Kd  
🗑
What is an appropriate daily dose of Xi Xin?   1.5 g/day  
🗑
What are Xi Xin's actions?   expels cold, relieves pain, warms the Lungs, transforms thin mucous, treats Jueyin HAs, toothache  
🗑
What type of HA does Xi Xin treat?   Jueyin (frontal/orbital/eye)  
🗑
Name 10 warm, acrid, release-the-exterior herbs.   1. ma huang, 2.gui zhi, 3. zi su ye, 4. jing jie, 5. fang feng, 6. qiang huo, 7. gao ben, 8. bai zhi, 9. xi xin, 10. sheng jiang  
🗑
Name 10 COOL, acrid release-the exterior herbs.   1. Bo He, 2. Niu Bang Zi, 3. Chan Tui, 4. Sang Ye, 5. Ju Hua, 6. Mang Jing Zi, 7. Dan Dou Chi, 8. Ge Gen, 9. Chai Hu, 10. Sheng Ma  
🗑
What are Bo He's properties?   acrid, aromatic, cool  
🗑
Which channels does Bo He enter?   Lu & Lv  
🗑
What are Bo He's actions?   1.clears wind-heat with fever, cough, HA, red eyes, sore throat 2. courses constrained Lv Qi, 3.vents measles/rash  
🗑
What are Niu Bang Zi's 4 main actions?   disperses wind-heat, benefits the throat, helps vent rashes, clears internal heat toxins  
🗑
What are Chan Tui's actions & effects?   disperses wind & clears heat  
🗑
What is Chan Tui?   cicada moltings  
🗑
What are Sang Ye's actions?   clears wind-heat from the Lu w/ cough & fever, calms the Lv & clears the eyes, treats Lu dryness with cough, dry mouth, thick-yellow mucus  
🗑
What channels does Sang Ye enter?   Lv & Lu  
🗑
What is Ju Hua?   chrysanthemum  
🗑
Compare the actions of yellow, white and wild chrysanthemum.   yellow - clears heat; white - Lv Yang; wild - carbuncles, antibacterial, swelling  
🗑
What are the actions of Ju Hua?   clears eyes(red, swollen, dry), calms Lv & clears wind-heat  
🗑
What are the actions of Man Jing Zi?   disperse wind and clears heat  
🗑
Man Jing Zi primarily treats pain in which two areas?   head & eyes: HA & eye pain  
🗑
What is Dan Dou Chi?   prepared soybean  
🗑
What does Dan Dou Chi treat (sx)?   IRRITABILITY, restlessness, insomnia, chest after a febrile disorder  
🗑
What are Dan Dou Chi's actions?   Release the exterior for hot or cold  
🗑
What are Ge Gen's actions?   1.releases the muscles, 2. vents rash & measles, 3. raises Sp yang, 4. acts as an envoy to the Du Mai to treat upper back & neck tightness, 5. stops diarrhea, 6. HTN  
🗑
What is the action of Ge Gen + Sheng Ma   vents measles  
🗑
What are cool, acrid, release-the-exterior herbs that may be used to raise Sp yang?   Ge Gen, Sheng Ma, Chai Hu  
🗑
What are Chai Hu's actions?   clears heat in the muscle layer, spreads Lv Qi, tx Shaoyang disorder (reduces fever), raises Sp yang (hemorrhoids, prolapse, diarrhea)  
🗑
What are Sheng Ma's actions?   raises (Sp) yang, vents measles (w/ ge gen), clears heat & relieves toxicity  
🗑
List 7 Clear Heat herbs.   1. Shi Gao, 2. Zhi Mu, 3. Zhi Zi, 4.Dan Zhu Ye, 5. Xia Ku Cao, 6. Lu Gen, 7. Jue Ming Zi  
🗑
What is a common name for Shi Gao?   "ice man"  
🗑
What are Shi Gao's properties?   sweet, acrid, very cold  
🗑
Which channels does Shi Gao enter?   Lu & St  
🗑
What are Shi Gao's actions?   clear heat & drain fire (esp Lu heat & blazing St fire)  
🗑
What are Shi Gao's indications?   High fever, 4 "bigs"  
🗑
Shi Gao is commonly used to balance which warm herb?   Ma Huang  
🗑
What are Zhi Mu's actions?   clears the 4-bigs,enriches yin, generates fluids, tx yin def with empty heat (with huang bai)  
🗑
What are Zhi Zi's actions?   clears heat, eliminates irritability, drains damp-heat (Lv & GB -- jaundice), cools blood & stops bleeding, reduces swelling  
🗑
Zhi Zi may be used topically to treat what conditions?   swollen joints, muscles, trauma  
🗑
What 3 herbs may be combined to treat jaundice?   zhi zi, yin chen hao, da huang  
🗑
What are Dan Zhu Ye's actions & indications?   clears heat, eliminates irritability, clears heat in the Ht & St channels to tx UTIs, promotes urination  
🗑
What are Xia Ku Cao's actions?   clears Lv fire, brightens the eyes, dissipates nodules/swollen glands, treats hypertension  
🗑
What are Lu Gen's actions?   clears heat (esp Lu & St), generates fluids (acts like an IV), promotes urination  
🗑
What are Jue Ming Zi's actions?   clears Lv, benefits eyes, moistens intestines  
🗑
Which herb is now used to prevent arteriosclerosis and to lower blood pressure and serum cholesterol?   Jue Ming Zi  
🗑
List 7 Cool the Blood herbs.   1. Sheng Di Huang, 2. Xuan Shen, 3. Mu Dan Pi, 4. Zi Cao, 5. Di Gu Pi, 6. Bai Wei, 7. Yin Chai Hu  
🗑
What are Sheng Di Huang's properties?   sweet, bitter, cold  
🗑
Which channels does Sheng Di Huang enter?   Ht, Kd, Lv  
🗑
What are Sheng Di Huang's actions?   clear heat, cool blood, nourish yin, generate fluids  
🗑
What are Xuan Shen's actions?   softens hardness, dissipates nodules (esp. neck), clears excess heat & empty heat, tx yin deficient sore throat, moistens dryness  
🗑
Compare Sheng Di Huang & Xuan Shen.   Both clear heat, cool blood, nourish yin. Xuan Shen also drains fire & relieves toxicity, esp for swollen red eyes, sore throat, dissipates (phlegm fire) nodules(in the throat)  
🗑
What are Mu Dan Pi's actions?   clears heat from excess/deficiency, invigorates blood & dispels blood stasis (amenorrhea, painful period) without injuring blood or yin  
🗑
What are Zi Cao's actions & indications?   clears heat & cools blood, vents rashes, topically treats skin lesions, burns, vaginal; moistens intestines & unblocks bowels  
🗑
What Di Gu Pi's actions?   drains fire from yin deficiency, nosebleeds, clears Lu heat (cough), eliminates both excess/deficiency heat, steaming bone disorder with sweating  
🗑
Which herb is used to treat toothache from Kd Yin deficiency?   Di Gu Pi  
🗑
Di Gu Pi is commonly combined with which herb?   Mu Dan Pi  
🗑
What are Bai Wei's actions?   clears heat & cools blood, treats yin deficient fevers, postpartum fevers, (recovery from febrile disorders; promotes urination, relieves toxicity)  
🗑
What does Yin Chai Hu do?   clears heat from deficiency, reduces childhood nutritional impairment due to accumulation of heat  
🗑
What are the properties of Clear Heat & Dry Dampness herbs?   bitter & cold  
🗑
List 6 herbs that Clear Heat & Dry Dampness.   1. Huang Qin, 2. Huang Lian, 3. Huang Bai, 4. Long Dan Cao, 5. Ku Shen, 6. Hu Huang Lian  
🗑
What are Huang Qin's actions?   1. clears heat, 2. dries dampness, 3. stops bleeding and quiets fetus, 4. drains UW fire & toxicity (high fever, irritability, thirst), 5. major herb for damp-heat in St & LI (diarrhea)  
🗑
Which of the 3-yellow herbs is commonly charred to give it the ability to stop bleeding?   Huang Qin  
🗑
In which two channels does Huang Qin dry dampness?   St & LI  
🗑
Which less expensive herb may be substituted for Huang Lian?   Hu Huang Lian  
🗑
Which of the 3-yellows addresses lack of communication between which Ht & Kd?   Huang Lian  
🗑
What are Huang Lian's actions?   acts on MW, clears Ht fire, drains St fire, clears heat topically, Kd/Ht not communicating  
🗑
What are Huang Bai's actions?   drains damp-heat from the LW, drains Kd fire (empty heat), treats leucorrhea, foul diarrhea  
🗑
Which of the 3-yellows most strongly clears Ht fire? Kd fire?   Ht fire -- Huang Lian; Kd fire -- Huang Bai  
🗑
What does Long Dan Cao do?   drains damp-heat from the Lv & GB channels, drains excess Lv fire ; tx LW damp-heat/UTIs, similar to 4 yellows, tx jaundice, eyes, ears  
🗑
What are Ku Shen's actions?   clears heat, dries damp, disperse wind, kills parasites, stops itching  
🗑
What are some of Ku Shen's indications?   scabies, lice, skin disorders/sores, dysentery  
🗑
How is Ku Shen used topically?   to treat genital itching & discharge  
🗑
What are Hu Huang Lian's actions?   clears excess & deficiency heat, cools blood, dries damp, drains damp-heat (dysentery, steaming bone)  
🗑
What type of HA does Qiang Huo treat?   occipital/taiyang  
🗑
Name 2 herbs that guide to the Du Mai.   Qiang Huo and Ge Gen  
🗑
What are Sheng Jiang's actions?   1. releases the exterior & expels cold, 2. warms the middle for vomiting, 3. warms the Lu and stops cough  
🗑
What do cool, acrid, release-the-exterior herbs treat?   Wind-Heat; Sx  
🗑
What symptoms does Chan Tui treat?   loss of voice, superficial visual obstructions, spasms, night terrors, itching due to wind  
🗑
What sl warm herb may be used with Sheng Ma, Chai Hu, and/or Ge Gen to raise the Sp Yang?   Huang Qi  
🗑
What are the symptopms associated with exterior heat?   fever, chills, HA, thirst, moderate sweating, floating, rapid pulse  
🗑
What are the symptoms associated with interior heat?   fever, NO chills, dry mouth, thirst, arritability, dark, scanty urine, yellow TC, constipation/diarrhea, abdominal distention  
🗑
Herbs that Clear Heat treat what type of heat?   interior  
🗑
Clear Heat herbs have what temperature?   cold  
🗑
What are the symptoms treated by herbs that clear heat?   dry throat, red face, dry stools, dark & scanty urine, yellow TC, rapid pulse, 5 palm heat  
🗑
What are the temperatures, tastes of Herbs that Cool the Blood?   cold, bitter or sweet, salty  
🗑
Herbs that Cool the Blood clear heat at what 2 levels?   Blood & Nutritive  
🗑
What symptoms are treated by herbs that Cool the Blood?   scarlet tongue, irritability, restlessness  
🗑
Blood level heat damages what?   injures yin & exhausts fluids  
🗑
Name 2 Clear Heat herbs that treat both excess & deficient heat.   Mu Dan Pi & Di Gu Pi  
🗑
What is a major herb for clearing damp-heat in the St & LI?   Huang Qin  
🗑
Clear Heat, Relieve Toxicity herbs primarily treat what?   fever, hot swellings  
🗑
What is Jin Yin Hua?   honeysuckle  
🗑
What are Jin Yin Hua's actions?   disperses heat, clears toxicity, cools blood, stops bleeding; clears early-stage W-H and damp-heat in LW  
🗑
What are Lian Qiao's actions?   cools heat, esp in Ht & UW, resolves toxicity, disperses clumps  
🗑
What does Da Qing Ye do?   prevents common colds, cold sores, clears Qi & Blood levels  
🗑
What are Ban Lan Gen's primary actions?   cools blood, benefits THROAT, anti-microbial  
🗑
What are Pu Gong Ying's actions?   tx breast & intestinal abscesses, promotes lactation, facilitates urination, clears Lv & eyes for redness, swelling  
🗑
What is Ye Ju Hua?   Wild chrysanthemum  
🗑
What does Ye Ju Hua treat?   carbuncles/sores, wind-fire red eyes  
🗑
What does Bai Jiang Cao treat?   INTESTINAL ABSCESSES/APPENDICITIS; invigorates blood for heat induced blood stasis, stops growth of CA  
🗑
What are 2 herbs that tx intestinal abscess?   Pu Gong Ying, Bai Jiang Cao  
🗑
What does Bai Tou Weng treat?   damp-heat in LI (dysentery)  
🗑
What is Bai Tou Weng?   Pulsatilla  
🗑
What is Ma Chi Xian?   Portulacca  
🗑
What does Ma Chi Xian treat?   damp-heat, bacterial dysentery, clears heat, resolves toxicity, eases LI  
🗑
What does Yu Xing Cao treat?   LUNG ABSCESS; clears heat toxins  
🗑
Name three herbs that treat dysentery.   Bai Tou Weng, Ma Chi Xian, Ya Dan Zi  
🗑
Which herb treats plantar warts?   Ya Dan Zi  
🗑
What does Ma Bo treat?   Throat disorders due to wind-heat, fire toxins; used with Shan Dou Gen  
🗑
What does Ya Dan Zi treat?   dysenteric disorders, warts (plantar & vaginal)  
🗑
What does Shan Dou Gen treat?   swollen, painful throat, Lu CA  
🗑
What does She Gan treat?   throat swellings; transforms phlegm in throat, Lu; pain & swelling due to fire excess or phlegm-heat  
🗑
What is She Gan?   Iris  
🗑
What is the primary action of Clear Summerheat herbs?   clear heat from deficiency  
🗑
What is He Ye?   Lotus leaf  
🗑
What are He Ye's actions?   raises Sp Yang, drains summerheat; tx diarrhea from summerheat  
🗑
What is Xi Gua?   Watermelon  
🗑
What are Xi Gua's actions?   generates fluids, promotes urination, releases heat from St channel  
🗑
In what formula is Xi Gua found?   Bai Hu Tang/ Natural White Tiger Decoction  
🗑
Which 4 Clear Heat/Toxicity Herbs treat the throat?   Ban Lan Gen, Shan Dou Gen, She Gan, Ma Bo  
🗑
Which herb is used as a tea in summer to prevent or clear summerheat, esp when there is thirst?   Lu Dou  
🗑
Which summerheat herb is used to treat obesity?   Lu Dou  
🗑
Lu Dou is an antidote to what two items?   Fu Zi and fava beans  
🗑
What does Bai Bian Dou treat?   diarrhea & vomiting due to summerheat; strengthens Sp  
🗑
Which 2 Summerheat herbs treat diarrhea?   He Ye & Bai Bian Dou  
🗑
What are the 3 categories of Downward Draining Herbs?   purgatives, moist laxatives, harsh expellants  
🗑
How does Heat accumulation cause constipation?   Heat depletes St/LI fluids; can present with high fever  
🗑
How does Cold accumulation cause constipation?   Cold interferes with the normal expulsion of stool; usually seen with systemic cold sx.  
🗑
Name 2 purgative herbs.   Da Huang, Mang Xiao  
🗑
What are Da Huang's actions?   1. guides heat downward, purges clumped heat in the LI, 3. cools the blood, 4. removes blood stasis 5. purges accumulations to tx constipation  
🗑
Which of the downward draining herbs can be charred to stop bleeding?   Da Huang  
🗑
What are Mang Xiao's actions?   moistens dryness, softens hardness, (topically, promotes lactation; overuse stops lactation)  
🗑
Name 2 Moist Laxative herbs.   Huo Ma Ren & Yu Li Ren  
🗑
Which of the Downward Draining Herbs can mildly tonify Yin?   Huo Ma Ren  
🗑
Which is stronger for treating constipation: Yu Li Ren or Huo Ma Ren?   Yu Li Ren  
🗑
What are Huo Ma Ren's actions?   1. enriches yin fluids, 2. moistens dryness & unblocks dry constipation, 3. mildly tonifies yin; tx elderly yin deficient constipation  
🗑
Which moist laxative herb is indicated for excess conditions?   Yu Li Ren  
🗑
Moist laxative herbs treat constipation due to what causes?   Blood, Yin or Qi deficiency  
🗑
Harsh Expellant herbs treat constipation due to what causes?   stagnation of fluids in the thoracic or abdominal cavities  
🗑
what are the actions of harsh expellant herbs?   drives out excess water; treats interior excess patterns  
🗑
What is a caution that must be considered when using harsh expellant herbs   They can injure Yin.  
🗑
Name 2 Harsh Expellant herbs.   Qian Nui Zi & Gan Sui  
🗑
What does Qian Niu Zi treat?   expels intestinal parasites, dispels intestinal accumulations; expels roundworms and tapeworms; unblocks and drains via urine & stool  
🗑
What does Gan Sui treat?   Excess edema; induces severe watery diarrhea & promotes urination  
🗑
With what is Gan Sui incompatible?   Gan Cao  
🗑
Which of the downward draining herbs is a violent cathartic?   Gan Sui  
🗑
What is dampness?   fluid accumulation in the body (thin mucous, edema, pathogenic water)  
🗑
What are the properties of Drain Dampness herbs?   sweet & bland  
🗑
Drain Dampness herbs primarily enter which channels?   Bl, Sp, Kd  
🗑
What are the signs of damp-heat?   fever, burning sensations, dark or yellow secretions  
🗑
What are the main actions of Drain Dampness herbs?   promote water metabolism, leach out dampness (diuretics)  
🗑
Name 9 Drain Dampness herbs.   1. Fu Ling, 2. Zhu Ling, 3. Che Qian Zi, 4. Hua Shi, 5. Dong Kui Zi, 6. Yi Yi Ren, 7. Jin Qian Cao, 8. Ze Xie, 9. Yin Chen Hao  
🗑
What are 4 actions of Fu Ling?   1. tonifies Sp, 2. eliminates dampness, 3. promotes urination, 4. Calms the Ht  
🗑
What are 2 contraindications for Drain Dampness Herbs?   Yin deficiency & depleted fluids  
🗑
Compare Fu Ling & Zhu Ling.   Zhu Ling is a stronger diuretic. Zhu Ling has no tonifying effects.  
🗑
What does Che Qian Zi treat?   1.Damp-heat in the LW, promotes urination(tx leukorrhea, solidifies stool), 2. Clears Lu heat & expel phlegm to stop cough, 3. Clears red eyes from Lv heat  
🗑
What are Dong Kui Zi's actions?   1. unblocks hot, stone LIN, 2. benefits breast for insufficient LACTATION, 3. promotes urination 4. unblocks intestines & moves bowels  
🗑
Name 3 actions of Yi Yi Ren.   1. promoes urination, strengthens Sp, clears heat  
🗑
What are Jin Qian Cao's actions?   1. Expels stones (Kd, Bl, GB), 2. drains damp, 3. clears heat, 4. eliminates jaundice  
🗑
Which 3 herbs are called the "golden herbs"? Why?   Jin Qian Cao, Hai Jin Sha, Ji Nei Jin; Jin=Gold  
🗑
What is Ze Xie's primary action?   drains Kd fire (by promoting urination)  
🗑
Yin Chen Hao's primary function is what?   #1 herb to tx jaundice (tx Lv/GB damp-heat or cold)  
🗑
What are the 3 draining herbs in Liu Wei di Huang Wan?   Fu Ling, Mu Dan Pi, Ze Xie  
🗑
What are the 3 tonifying herbs in Liu Wei di Huang Wan?   (blank)  
🗑
What is the #1 herb to tx jaundice?   Yin Chen Hao  
🗑
What is the primary herb to expel stones?   Jin Qian Cao  
🗑
What is the nature of herbs that Dispel Wind-Dampness?   aromatic, warm, drying  
🗑
Dispel Wind Damp herbs treat what areas of the body?   muscles, sinews, joints, bones; bi  
🗑
What are some cautions in the use of Dispel W_D herbs?   Caution in patients w/ Blood or Yin deficiency  
🗑
Name 5 herbs that dispel Wind-Dampness.   Du Huo, Qin Jiao, Wei Ling Xian, Sang Zhi, Cang Er Zi  
🗑
What are 2 actions of Du Huo?   guides to the lower body; alleviates Bi syndrome in low back & legs  
🗑
What are the properties of Qin Jiao?   bitter, acrid, sl. cold  
🗑
What does Qin Jiao treat?   HOT BI; acute or chronic, hot or cold Bi; alos, wind Bi aches & pains, relaxes sinews  
🗑
What is the taste of Wei Ling Xian?   salty  
🗑
What is Wei Ling Xian?   Clematis root  
🗑
What herb is best for softening fish bones lodged in the throat?   Wei Ling Xian  
🗑
What herb is unique in its ability to treat hot Bi?   Qin Jiao  
🗑
What does Wei Ling Xian do?   softens fish bones, unblocks LW, releases exterior, promotes movement of Qi  
🗑
What does Sang Zhi do?   dispels wind, unblocks channels in the UPPER EXTREMITIES to treat pain, numbness, itching  
🗑
What is Cang Er Zi's primary action?   unblock nasal passages  
🗑
What are 2 other herbs frequently used with Cang Er Zi?   BAI ZHI & xin yi hua  
🗑
What are some causes of phlegm that lead to cough?   1. Sp deficiency, 2. pathogenic heat, 3. Kd deficiency, 4. Lv Qi constraint, 5. Lungs are the receptacle for phlegm  
🗑
Transform Phlegm-Heat herbs treat what 2 kinds of phlegm?`   phlegm heat & dry phlegm  
🗑
What are some conditions treated by transform phlegm herbs?   epilepsy, goiter, scrofularia  
🗑
Name 7 herbs that Transform Phlegm-Heat.   1. Qian Hu, 2. Gua Luo Ren, 3. Tian Hua Fen, 4. Zhu Ru, 5. Chaun Bei Mu, 6. Zhi Bei Mu, 7. Kun Bu  
🗑
What are the actions of Qian Hu   DIRECT QI DOWNWARD; assists dissemination of Lu Qi, directs fire down, tx COUGH  
🗑
What are the actions of Chuan Bei Mu?   clears heat, transforms phlegm, tx cough with fire due to YIN DEFICIENCY  
🗑
What are the actions of Zhi Bei Mu?   clears heat, transforms phlegm for Lu heat patterns with productive cough  
🗑
Compare Chuan Bei Mu & Zhi Bei Mu.   Chuan Bei Mu tx Yin def. heat; Zhi Bei Mu treats patterns with more heat.  
🗑
What is Gua Luo Ren?   trichosanthis seeds  
🗑
What are Gua Luo Ren's actions?   1. moistens Lu & LI, 2. cools & transforms phlegm; tx cough w/ chest pain & thick mucous  
🗑
Name 3 herbs that are used together to tx Lu abscess.   Gua Luo Ren, Yu Xing Cao, Jie Geng  
🗑
What are the actions of Tian Hua Fen?   1. drains Lu heat, 2. generates fluids, 3. expels pus, 4. tx Yin deficient wasting & thirsting disorder  
🗑
What is Zhu Ru?   bamboo shavings  
🗑
What are Zhu Ru's actions?   1. stops vomiting & directs rebellious St qi down, 2. clears Lu & St heat, 3. tx morning sickness  
🗑
Name 4 transform Phlegm-Cold herbs.   1. Ban Xia, 2. Tian Nan Xing, 3. Bai Jie Zi, 4. Jie Geng  
🗑
What does Ban Xia do?   1. drains rebellious qi down (Er Chen Tang), 2. dries damp, 3. transforms phlegm-cold, 4. IMPERIAL HERB TO TREAT PHLEGM-DAMP DUE TO SP DEF.  
🗑
What are Ban Xia's contraindications?   1. bleeding, 2. cough due to yin deficiency, 3. depleted fluids  
🗑
Which is drier & stronger, Ban Xia or Tian Nan Xing?   Tian Nan Xing  
🗑
What does Tian Nan Xing treat?   Dispels Wind to tx spasms, epilepsy, vertigo, facial paralysis; PRIMARY HERB TO TX WIND-PHLEGM  
🗑
What are Bai Jie Zi's actions?   warms Lu, regulates qi, expels phlegm  
🗑
What sx are treated by Bai Jie Zi?   coughing, wheezing, numb limbs caused by phlegm obstructing Qi flow  
🗑
Bai Jie Zi can be used internally & externally to tx what?   externally -joint pain, limb numbness; internally - asthma  
🗑
What are Jie Geng's actions?   1. opens & disperses Lu Qi, 2. expels phlegm, 3. stops cough, 4. benefits the throat, 5. guides to Lungs, 6. tx Lu abscess  
🗑
What are Kun Bu's actions?   clears heat, transforms phlegm, promotes urination, tx neck nodules, scrofularia  
🗑
Which 2 herbs are often used together to tx phlegm in the upper body?   Kun Bu & Hai Zao  
🗑
Name 4 Relieve Cough & Wheezing herbs.   Xing Ren, Su Zi, Bai Bu, Sang Bai Pi  
🗑
What are Xing Ren's 2 major actions?   1. moisten intestines & unblock the bowels, 2. stop cough & wheezing for W-C attaking the Lu  
🗑
Su Zi treats what kind of wheezing?   exhalation is worse than inhalation (therefore Lu not Kd def)  
🗑
What are Su Zi's 2 main actions?   1. directs Qi down to stop cough & wheezing, 2. moistens intestines & unblocks bowels  
🗑
What are Bai Bu's 2 main actions?   1. moistens Lu, stops cough, 2. expels parasites & kills lice  
🗑
What are Sang Bai Pi's 3 major actions?   1. drains heat from the Lu to stop cough & wheezing (w/ copiuos sputum), 2. promotes urination to reduce facial edema, 3. HTN  
🗑
What is the nature of Aromatic Transform Damp Herbs?   acrid, warm, aromatic, dry  
🗑
What pattern & sx are are tx by Aromatic Transform Damp Herbs?   Stagnation in the MW -- distention in abdomen, nausea, vomiting, spitting up sour fluids, loss of appetite  
🗑
What cautions must be taken into accoutn when using Aromatic Transform Damp herbs?   They can exhaust Qi & injure Yin.  
🗑
Name 4 Aromatic Transform Phlegm herbs.   Huo Xiang, Huo Po, Cang Zhu, Sha Ren  
🗑
What does Huo Xiang treat?   nausea & vomiting caused by damp  
🗑
What is Hou Po?   magnolia bark  
🗑
What are Huo Po's actions?   Moves qi, relieves stagnation to tx vomiting & diarrhea, distention & fullness cuased by EXCESS  
🗑
What is Cang Zhu?   black atractylodes  
🗑
What are Cang Zhu's actions?   strongly dries damp & strengthens Sp; induces sweating & dispels W-D; clears LW damp-heat pouring down(foul smelling vaginal discharge)  
🗑
Compare Bai Zhi & Cang Zhu.   Cang Zhu is much drier  
🗑
In what formula is Cang Zhu used to tx foul smelling vaginal discharge?   Er Miao San  
🗑
What is Sha Ren?   Cardamom  
🗑
What are Sha Ren's actions?   promotes movement of qi, calms fetus, prevents tonifying herbs from causing stagnation  
🗑
Name 3 herbs used to prevent tonifying herbs from causing stagnation.   Chen Pi (Lu), Sha Ren (digestion), Mu Xiang (LW)  
🗑
What is the nature of Regulate Qi herbs?   aromatic or warm, acrid, dispersing or drying  
🗑
What channels do Regulate Qi herbs enter?   Lv & St  
🗑
What do Regulate Qi herbs do?   1. Regulate Qi & Strenthen Sp, 2. Spread constrained Lv Qi, 3. dissipate nodules & direct rebellious Qi down  
🗑
Name 9 Regulate Qi herbs.   Chen Pi, Qing Pi, Zhi Shi, Zhi Ke, Xiang Fu, Mu Xiang, Wu Yao, Chen Xiang, Chuan Lian Zi  
🗑
What are Chen Pi's actions?   1. prevents stagnation caused by the cloying nature of tonifying herbs, 2. moves Qi (for Sp/St stagnant Qi)  
🗑
Chen Pi is often used with what herb to dry damp-phlegm?   Ban Xia  
🗑
What are Qing Pi's actions?   1. directs downward, 2. breaks stagnant Qi & dissipates clumps, 3. harmonizes St, 4. treats pain in the chest/breast problems due to stagnation; 5. dires damp, transforms phlegm  
🗑
What are Zhi Shi's actions?   1. breaks up stagnant Qi, 2. transforms phlegm & focal distention for abdominal/epigastric pain; acts STRONGLY & QUICKLY  
🗑
Compare Zhi Ke to Zhi Shi.   Zhi Ke is milder, tx digestive problems, direct qi down to unblock the bowels & tx focal distention  
🗑
What does Xiang Fu treat, primarily?   GYN disorders -- spreads & regulates Lv Qi/menstruation, alleviates pain, promotes the flow of Qi  
🗑
What are 4 main actions of Mu Xiang?   1. helps prevent cloying, 2. alleviates pain in St/Sp, 3. eliminates food stagnation, 4. regulates Qi in LI  
🗑
What is Wu Yao?   linera  
🗑
What are Wu Yao's actions?   alleviates pain, warms Kd to tx freq urination, disperses cold works in all 3 warmers  
🗑
What does Chen Xiang treat?   1. alleviates pain in epigastrum/abdomen, 2. directs qi down for wheezing, vomiting, belching, 3. helps Kd grasp Qi to tx asthma, wheezing with inhalation problems  
🗑
What are Chaun Lian Zi's actions?   moves Qi, stops pain, dires damp, regulates Qi, esp w/ Lv/St disharmony  
🗑
What are some sx that Chuan Lian Zi treats?   hernia, kills parasites (roundworms, tapeworms  
🗑
What is Chen Xiang?   aloeswood  
🗑
Name 3 herbs that relieve food stagnation.   Shan Zha, Mai Ya, Lai Fu Zi  
🗑
What type of food stagnation does Shan Zha treat?   meat or greasy food  
🗑
What are Shan Zha's properties?   sour & sweet  
🗑
When used raw, what does Shan Zha treat?   HTN & cholesterol  
🗑
What type of food stagantion does Mai Ya treat?   starchy food  
🗑
When used raw or stir fried, what does Mai Ya do?   inhibits lactation  
🗑
What are Lai Fu Zi's actions?   1. transforms phlegm, reduces food stagnation, 3. promotes flow of Qi in Lu, Sp, LI, 4. eliminates accumulations, 5. counteracts ginseng overdose  
🗑
What are the 3 general Blood pathologies?   bleeding, blood stasis, blood deficiency  
🗑
What are the 3 categories of herbs to regulate blood?   Stop bleeding, regulate blood, tonify blood  
🗑
What are 3 reasons for bleeding?   1. Sp fails to hold the blood; leaks out of vessels, 2. excess yang pushes blood out (fire or asc yang); reckless bleeding of hot blood due to yin def.; 3. Blood stasis obstructing normal passageways of blood -- blood follows Qi  
🗑
What pathology causes bleeding in the upper body? lower body?   upper body -- ascendant Yang; lower body -- sinking Sp Qi  
🗑


   

Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
 
To hide a column, click on the column name.
 
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
 
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
 
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.

 
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.

  Normal Size     Small Size show me how
Created by: sralph
Popular Acupuncture sets