Test 1
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| Teratogens | Enviromental agens that can harm a fetus, leed, alcohol, smoking
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| Fetal Methylation | The turning on and off of genes during development of fetus
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| Congenital Defects | A defect present at birth
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| Global Development Delay | A temporary diagnosis of a child who has a likleyhood of having a problem, they dont always have one, they need to be monitered
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| Cleft Palate | Opening in one or moer sturcture in palate/ roof of mouth
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| Hard palate | The floor of nasal cavaity and the roof of the mouth
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| Maxilla | Behind premaxilla in fuse lines, comes in a pair of two in the secondary palate
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| Alvelor Process | Outer edges of the hard palate
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| Palitene Bone | Is located in the back of the hard palate, it is a part of the secondary palate and comes in a set of two
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| Premaxilla | The triangle shaped fuse lives in the palate, also can be known by the alvelor ridge
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| Cleft Lip | An opening in lip reaching in to the nasal cavity
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| Lateral Cleft Lip | one "hole" or case of non closure in the lip, lef side is more comon
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| Bilateral Cleft Lip | two "Holes" or caseor non closure in the lip
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| Compelete Cleft lip | Reaches into the nasal floor
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| VeloFlorangle Port | A part of the soft palate needed for sound, it is what the vemum is closing off to make oral sound
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| Tenser Palatine | These are the muscles that stretch the velum back to the phlurangle wall
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| Lavater Palatine | This muscle elevates the velum
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| Decoupled | Means seperate or seperated, usually between oral and nasal cavity, hypernasal
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| Hyponasality | not enough nasality is being used, they sound like they have a cold
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| Genitic Syndromes in relation to Cleft Palate | Can cause clefting, over 400 kinds of syndromes have Cleft Palate ad a syndrome
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| Vermillion | The skin right above the lip, what you out line in lip liner, this needs to be surgically alligned
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| Prolabium | is considwered to be the skin not attached to the rest of the lip
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| Submusus Cleft Palate | congential defect that affects the underline structure of palate while surface looks fine,
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| Sona Pellucida | Bluish tint seen on palate if there is a Submucus Cleft Palate
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| Bifid Uvula | The uvula is split in two, and muscles may be affectes
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| Occult Submusus Cleft Palate | Only visable from above and hidden until speech is used or regurtation of food
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| Fistula | opening in the Uvula, can occura after surgery during healing or growth
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| Velo flurangle Closure | Closing of VP Port, concerns he velum in the pharinx
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| Veloflurangal Dysfunction | mechanisim is not working as it should fue to CP or another reason
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| Veloflurangal Insuffanciency | Closure prolem to anatomical/structural defects ex: velum is to long or short but is working corectly
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| Celoflurangal Incompatance | Muscles have be inserted incorectly, velum not conecting after surgery
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| Veau Classifications of Cleft Palate | Group 1(A) - Soft palate only Group 2(B) - Hard and Soft Palate Gruop 3(C) - Soft palate and Alveolus/involves lip Group 4(D) - Complete Bilatteral lip
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| Stark and Kernahan Classification of Cleft Palate | Clefts of the primary palate CLefts of the Secondary Palate Clefts of the Primary and Secondary Palate
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| Treatments for Cleft Palate | Cheiloplasty - Lip repair Nasoclvelar molder - NAM Palatal Repair - Palatoplasty and Veloplasty Pharyngoplasty - secondary surgery for closure
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| Therapy after Surgery | -A joint participation between team members -usually coordinated by nurse - Evals done on regular basis until age 4 - Age 3 comprehensive Speech and hearing Language screenings
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| Interdisiplinary Team | Goals are found as a team and can have joint goals
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| Multidisiplinary Team | Members word independantly but are considered a team, they do not coordinate with each other
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| Transdisiplinary Team | Many shared goals, can work on the same thing at same time, incoorperates others goals in to therapy, can have overlaping with team members goals
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| Articulation in Cleft Palate | unable to produce sounds normally because of structure even after surgery, speech therapy is needed
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| Obligatory error | Der to structure error, function is normal
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| Compensatory error | occurs after surgery to fix obligatory error, sounds are produced the same as before surgery, structure is now normal
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| Nasometry | indirect measurement of nasal and oral emissions
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| Videofloroscopy | a direct measurement of nasal emissions, done in xray wih barrium andin real time
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| Nasoflurangle endoscopy | a direct measurement of nasal emissions, mimimally invasave, camera up the nose, no radation, SLP can not do in PA
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