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Comon Organic
Test 1
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Teratogens | Enviromental agens that can harm a fetus, leed, alcohol, smoking |
| Fetal Methylation | The turning on and off of genes during development of fetus |
| Congenital Defects | A defect present at birth |
| Global Development Delay | A temporary diagnosis of a child who has a likleyhood of having a problem, they dont always have one, they need to be monitered |
| Cleft Palate | Opening in one or moer sturcture in palate/ roof of mouth |
| Hard palate | The floor of nasal cavaity and the roof of the mouth |
| Maxilla | Behind premaxilla in fuse lines, comes in a pair of two in the secondary palate |
| Alvelor Process | Outer edges of the hard palate |
| Palitene Bone | Is located in the back of the hard palate, it is a part of the secondary palate and comes in a set of two |
| Premaxilla | The triangle shaped fuse lives in the palate, also can be known by the alvelor ridge |
| Cleft Lip | An opening in lip reaching in to the nasal cavity |
| Lateral Cleft Lip | one "hole" or case of non closure in the lip, lef side is more comon |
| Bilateral Cleft Lip | two "Holes" or caseor non closure in the lip |
| Compelete Cleft lip | Reaches into the nasal floor |
| VeloFlorangle Port | A part of the soft palate needed for sound, it is what the vemum is closing off to make oral sound |
| Tenser Palatine | These are the muscles that stretch the velum back to the phlurangle wall |
| Lavater Palatine | This muscle elevates the velum |
| Decoupled | Means seperate or seperated, usually between oral and nasal cavity, hypernasal |
| Hyponasality | not enough nasality is being used, they sound like they have a cold |
| Genitic Syndromes in relation to Cleft Palate | Can cause clefting, over 400 kinds of syndromes have Cleft Palate ad a syndrome |
| Vermillion | The skin right above the lip, what you out line in lip liner, this needs to be surgically alligned |
| Prolabium | is considwered to be the skin not attached to the rest of the lip |
| Submusus Cleft Palate | congential defect that affects the underline structure of palate while surface looks fine, |
| Sona Pellucida | Bluish tint seen on palate if there is a Submucus Cleft Palate |
| Bifid Uvula | The uvula is split in two, and muscles may be affectes |
| Occult Submusus Cleft Palate | Only visable from above and hidden until speech is used or regurtation of food |
| Fistula | opening in the Uvula, can occura after surgery during healing or growth |
| Velo flurangle Closure | Closing of VP Port, concerns he velum in the pharinx |
| Veloflurangal Dysfunction | mechanisim is not working as it should fue to CP or another reason |
| Veloflurangal Insuffanciency | Closure prolem to anatomical/structural defects ex: velum is to long or short but is working corectly |
| Celoflurangal Incompatance | Muscles have be inserted incorectly, velum not conecting after surgery |
| Veau Classifications of Cleft Palate | Group 1(A) - Soft palate only Group 2(B) - Hard and Soft Palate Gruop 3(C) - Soft palate and Alveolus/involves lip Group 4(D) - Complete Bilatteral lip |
| Stark and Kernahan Classification of Cleft Palate | Clefts of the primary palate CLefts of the Secondary Palate Clefts of the Primary and Secondary Palate |
| Treatments for Cleft Palate | Cheiloplasty - Lip repair Nasoclvelar molder - NAM Palatal Repair - Palatoplasty and Veloplasty Pharyngoplasty - secondary surgery for closure |
| Therapy after Surgery | -A joint participation between team members -usually coordinated by nurse - Evals done on regular basis until age 4 - Age 3 comprehensive Speech and hearing Language screenings |
| Interdisiplinary Team | Goals are found as a team and can have joint goals |
| Multidisiplinary Team | Members word independantly but are considered a team, they do not coordinate with each other |
| Transdisiplinary Team | Many shared goals, can work on the same thing at same time, incoorperates others goals in to therapy, can have overlaping with team members goals |
| Articulation in Cleft Palate | unable to produce sounds normally because of structure even after surgery, speech therapy is needed |
| Obligatory error | Der to structure error, function is normal |
| Compensatory error | occurs after surgery to fix obligatory error, sounds are produced the same as before surgery, structure is now normal |
| Nasometry | indirect measurement of nasal and oral emissions |
| Videofloroscopy | a direct measurement of nasal emissions, done in xray wih barrium andin real time |
| Nasoflurangle endoscopy | a direct measurement of nasal emissions, mimimally invasave, camera up the nose, no radation, SLP can not do in PA |
Created by:
BLA3171
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