Metabolism, Nutrition, Tissues
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| Reactions that break down Molecules | Catabolism
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| Reactions that combine Molecules | Anabolism
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| ATP loses a phosphate | Adenosine Diphosphate
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| Oxidation | The removal of electrons
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| Reduction | Addition of electrons
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| a Derivative of riboflavin | FAD
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| Glycogenisis is NOT | one way to make glucose
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| The synthesis of triglycerides | Lipogenesis
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| Reaction that oxidizes acetyl CoA to produce carbon dioxide, ATP, NADH+H+, and FADH2. | Krebs Cycle
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| Glycolysis, fomation of acetyl CoA, Krebs cycles and the electron transport chain are all involved in: | Glocose catabolism
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| This is the key regulator of the rate of glycolysis. | Phosphofructokinase
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| Where can pyruvate dehydrogenase be found? | Mitochondria
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| Most abundant product of Krebs Cycle is: | Reduced coenzymes
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| Net result of the complete oxidation of glucose does NOT include: | Oxygen
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| Accumulation of a large amount of H+ between the inner and outer mitochondrial membranes is described as: | Chemiosmosis
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| How many ATPs can come from a substrate level phosphorylation during glycolysis? | Two
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| What hormone stimulates glycogenesis? | Insulin
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| What hormone stimulates gluconeogenesis? | Cortisol
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| Glycogenolysis is _______ and is stimulated by ______ | Catabolic, Epinephrine
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| Thyroid hormones: | Promote glycolysis
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| Where does glycolysis take plase? | Cytosol
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| Where does the Krebs Cycle take place? | Mitochondria
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| Lipogenesis occurs when | More calories are consumed than required for ATP need
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| Excess amino acids in the body are converted into | Glucose
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| Liver cells convert: | Ammonia into urea
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| Glucose-6-phosphate | Everything
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| What is used in "metabolic crossroads"? | Pyruvic acid
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| These can enter Krebs or be used for ATP production | Keto acids
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| Cardiac muscles can produce ATP from | Lactic Acid
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| The most dramatic metabolic change that occurs with fasting is increase in: | Lipolysis
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| This is a mechanism of heat transfer that involves direct contact. | Conduction
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| The higher the relative humidity the lower the rate of: | Evaporation
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| Thyrotropin-releasing hormone is secreted by the: | Hypothalamus
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| Neuropeptide Y stimulates | Food intake
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| Which of the following is not a major nutrient the body needs? | Glycogen
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| Building blocks of vitamins are | Provitamins
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| Which is a fat-soluble vitamin? | Vitamin E
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| Antioxidant vitamins | Can inactivate oxygen free radicals
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| What is not one of the main tissue types found in the human body? | Myocardial
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| These types of cell junctions anchor adjacant cells together and resist their separation during contractile activities. | adherens junctions and desmosomes
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| The thin extracellular layer, consisting of the basal and reticular lamina that anchors epithelial cells to underlying connective tissue is called the? | basement membrane
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| Epithelial tissue | EVERYTHING!
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| This type of epithelial tissue is found lining the heart, blood vessels and lymphatic vessels. | simple squamous
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| This type of epithelial tissue forms the most superficial layer of the skin | stratified squamous
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| This type of epithelial tissue lines the ducts of sweat glands and esophageal glands. | Statified cuboidal
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| This type of epithelial tissue lines the fallopian tubes, uterus, and some bronchioles of the respiratory tract. | simple columnar
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| in which of the following locations would you most likely find transitional epithelial cells? | lining of the urinary bladder
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| what glands are categorized by whether their ducts are branched or unbranched? | multicellular exocrine glands
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| This type of multicellular exocrine gland has a branched rounded secretory part attached to a single unbranched duct and is found mainly in sebaceous glands. | simple branched acinar gland
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| simple tubular exocrine glands have | a straight tubular secretory portion attached to a single unbranched duct.
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| functional classification of exocrine glands is based on | how the glands release its secretory product
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| This type of exocrine gland accumulates its secretory product in the cytosol of its cells until the cell ruptures and becomes part of the secretory product. | Holocrine
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| The extracellular matrix of connective tissue consists of | protein fibers and ground substance.
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| Which of the following is NOT a connective tissue? | Epidermis
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| This component of connective tissue is found between the cells and fibers, and functions to support and bind cells in the tissue together. | Ground substance
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| which of the following is a polysaccharide commonly found in the ground substance of connective tissues? | Hyaluronic acid
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| which of the following types of fibers are commonly found in the extracellular matrix of connective tissue? | EVERYTHING!
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| Reticular fibers in soft organs like the spleen and liver form a supporting framwork called the | Stroma
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| Which of the following is classified as loose connective tissue? | Areolar connective tissue
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| which of the following is a location where adipose tissue is commonly found? | subcutaneous layer deep to the skin
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| the main function of dense regular connective tissues is | providing strong attachment between structures like muscle and bones
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| the pubic symphysis and interverterbral discs are composed of this type of connective tissue | fibrocartilage
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| what is the basic structural unit of compact bone tissue? | osteon
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| spongy bone tissue lacks | osteons
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| the extracellular matrix of blood tissue consists of: | plasma
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| which membrane in the human body does NOT contain epithelial tissue? | Synovial membrane
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| this type of membrane lines a body cavity that does not open directly tot he exterior and the organs contained in that body cavity. | Serous membrane
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| Which of the following types of tissues is responsible for pumping blood throughout the body | cardiac muscle
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| which of the following types of tissues is made up of small spindle-shaped cells and is commonly found in the walls of hollow organs? | smooth muscle
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| which cells are considered excitable cells because they are able to produce electrical signals? | myofibers and neurons.
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| What term is used to describe a decrease in the size of cells within a tissue or organ that ultimately results in reduction in the overall size of the tissue or organ? | Atrophy
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| which of the following is a term used to describe an increase in the size of a tissue that is the result of an increase in the size, not number, of cells in that tissue? | hypertrophy
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| Mucus-secreting cells found distributed among the simple columnar epithelial linings of the gastrointestinal and respiratory system are called? | goblet cells
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| flat sheets of pliable tissue that covers or lines a part of the body are called | membranes
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| the two principal types of cells found in nervous tissues are | neuroglial cells and neurons
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