OPP Lect 22
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show | 1.motility of brain and spinal cord.
2.fluctuation of CSF.
3.Mobility of intracranial and intraspinal membranes.
4.Mobility of cranial bones.
5.Involuntary mobility of the sacrum b/w the ilium.
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show | formed by cartilaginous bone instead of membranous bone. Consists of:
1.Sphenoid.
2.Occiput.
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Does a synchondrosis contain synovium? | show 🗑
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What is the sphenobasilar synchondrosis? | show 🗑
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show | SBS
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show | 1.Central body.
2.Greater wings.
3.Lesser wings.
4.Pterygoid processes.
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The sphenoid articulates with what bones? | show 🗑
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show | SBS rises superiorly, Spenoid and occiput rotate in opposite directions about 2 parallel transverse axes.
**Both cause inferior movements and widening. (wrists move apart and head feels fatter)
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show | SBS moves inferiorly. The sphenoid and occiput rotate in opposite directions about 2 parallel transverse axes.
**Both cause superior movements and narrowing.(wrists move closer together)
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4 PHYSIOLOGIC strain patterns (normal patterns) | show 🗑
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3 NON-physiologic strain patterns (abnormal patterns) | show 🗑
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show | Extreme or exaggerated flexion with DECREASED extension of SBS.
**Football or Ernie head.
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Physiologic strain pattern: Extension SD | show 🗑
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show | EXTENSION SD
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Physiologic strain pattern: SBS torsion (R&L) | show 🗑
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show | Sphenoid and occiput rotate in SAME direction about the AP axis, but they sidebend in OPPOSITE directions about the vertical axis.
**Rotation and name is towards convexity. (The side that gets fatter)
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show | L SBS Sidebending rotation.
**R side will almost feel flat and motionless while the L side bulges.
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show | Sphenoid and occiput rotate in same direction around transverse axes due to shearing force. This causes sphenoid to shift either superior or inferior to occiput.
**named for position of sphenoid base to the occiput base (greater wings will be opposite)
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show | Base of sphenoid shifts up in relation to basiocciput.
**Greater wings go down, index fingers will go down towards patients feet with vault hold.
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Non-Physiologic strain pattern: Inferior vertical strain | show 🗑
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Getting a helmet to helmet hit to the top of the head would cause what type of vertical strain? | show 🗑
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show | Superior
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Non-Physiologic strain pattern: Lateral strains | show 🗑
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Non-Physiologic strain pattern: L lateral strain | show 🗑
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Non-Physiologic strain pattern: R lateral strain | show 🗑
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Non-Physiologic strain pattern: SBS compression | show 🗑
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show | 1.Trauma.
2.Fever.
3.metabolic problems.
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show | 1.Occipital condylar compression (XII).
2.Dysfunctions of IX & X at jugular foramen.
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