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20th Century Composers.

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Answer
1882-1971   Igor Stravinsky  
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Studied under Rimsky-Korsakov   Stravinsky  
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The Firebird ballet   Stravinsky  
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Petrushka (ballet)   Stravinsky  
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The Rite of Spring   Stravinsky  
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one of his pieces incited a riot   Stravinsky (The Rite of Spring)  
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Symphony of Psalms   Stravinsky  
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Moved to Hollywood in 1940   Stravinsky  
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The Rake's Progress (opera)   Stravinsky  
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Wrote an opera with libretto by W.H. Auden   Stravinsky  
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Adopted twelve-tone system and composed the ballet Argon   Stravinsky  
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Scherzo fantastique; Fireworks (orchestral works)   Stravinsky  
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The Soldier's Tale (after World War I)   Stravinsky  
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Rag-time; Piano Rag-Music   Stravinsky  
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comic opera Mavra   Stravinsky  
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Oedipus Rex; Persephone; Apollo (written for George Balanchine)   Stravinsky  
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friends with Robert Craft   Stravinsky  
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Buried in Venice (near Diaghliev's grave)   Stravinsky  
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1874-1951   Arnold Schoenberg  
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Austrian pioneer of dodecaphony (twelve-tone system)   Schoenberg  
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influenced by Wagner and Richard Strauss   Schoenberg  
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Transfigured Night (for strings)   Schoenberg  
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Sprechstimme   halfway between singing and speaking (German for "speech voice")  
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Pierrot lunaire (a Sprechstimme piece)   Schoenberg  
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his students: Alban Berg and Anton Webern   Schoenberg  
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Moved from Berlin to L.A. in 1933   Schoenberg  
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A Survivor from Warsaw   Schoenberg  
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Moses and Aaron (uncompleted opera)   Schoenberg  
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taught at University of California at Los Angeles from 1936 to 1944   Schoenberg  
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String Trio   Schoenberg  
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1913-1976   Benjamin Britten  
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Reviver of the opera in the U.K.   Britten  
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Peter Grimes (story of a fisherman who kills two of his apprentices)   Britten  
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Variations on a Theme of Frank Bridge (his composition teacher)   Britten  
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wrote incidental music for works by his friend W.H. Auden   Britten  
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worked with the tenor Peter Pears   Britten  
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Founded the Aldeburgh Festival of Music   Britten  
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Billy Budd; The Turn of the Screw; Death in Venice (operas)   Britten  
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The Young Person's Guide to the Orchestra   Britten  
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War Requiem (based on poems by Wilfred Owen)   Britten  
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Britten's first opera   Paul Bunyan  
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The Rape of Lucretia; Alvert Herring   Britten  
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based on part of The Borough by George Crabbe   Peter Grimes (by Britten)  
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A Midsummer Night's Dream; Gloriana (to commemorate the coronation of Elizabeth II); Owen Wingrave   Britten  
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Noye's Fludde; The Prodigal Son   Britten  
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Elizabeth II made him Baron ____ of Aldeburgh   Britten  
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1900-1990   Aaron Copland  
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first American student of Nadia Boulanger in Paris in the 1920s   Copland  
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Organ Symphony; Music for the Theater   Copland  
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El Salon Mexico   Copland  
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Billy the Kid; Rodeo (ballets)   Copland  
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Appalachian Spring (ballet featuring "Simple Gifts")   Copland  
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Third Symphony (contains Fanfare for the Common Man)   Copland  
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Lincoln Portrait (includes spken portions of Lincoln's writings)   Copland  
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What to Listen For in Music (educational book)   Copland  
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studied under Rubin Goldmark   Copland  
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The Second Hurricane (opera for high school students)   Copland  
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Of Mice and Men; Our Town (film scores)   Copland  
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The Heiress (film score that won him the 1949 Academy Award for best dramatic film score)   Copland  
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Connotations (commisioned for the opening of Lincoln Center in New York City); Inscape; Proclamation   Copland  
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The New Music; Music and Imagination; ____ on Music (books)   Copland  
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1891-1953   Sergei Prokofiev  
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First, or Classical Symphony   Prokofiev  
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The Love for Three Oranges (opera)   Prokofiev  
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Peter and the Wolf   Prokofiev  
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Alexander Nevsky (cantata); Lieutenant Kije (suite) [film scores]   Prokofiev  
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Died on the same day as Stalin, March 5 (outlived Stalin by a few hours)   Prokofiev  
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Scythian Suite; The Prodigal Son   Prokofiev  
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Chout (the Buffoon); Le Pas d'acier (The Steel Step) [ballets for Diaghilev]   Prokofiev  
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Rome and Juliet (ballet); War and Peace (opera)   Prokofiev  
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Censured for "excessive formalism"   Prokofiev  
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Tale of a Real Man (opera)   Prokofiev  
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His 7th Symphony won him the 1952 Stalin Prize   Prokofiev  
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Died as rehearsals began for Tale of the Stone Flower (ballet)   Prokofiev  
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1906-1975   Dmitri Shostakovich  
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The Nose; Lady Macbeth of Mtsensk (operas)   Shostakovich  
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Leningrad Symphony   Shostakovich  
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Received the Order of Lenin in 1956   Shostakovich  
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Awarded the Stalin prize several times; in 1966 became the first composer to receive the Hero of Socialist Labor award   Shostakovich  
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Had a technical mastery of the orchestra; Used melodies reminscent of Gypsy (Romani) tunes popular in eastern Europe   Shostakovich  
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1881-1945   Bela Bartok  
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Roamed the Hungarian countryside with Zoltan Kodaly, collecting peasant tunes   Bartok  
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Duke Bluebeard's Castle (opera)   Bartok  
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The Wooden Prince (ballet)   Bartok  
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The Miraculous Mandarin (ballet)   Bartok  
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Mikrokosmos   Bartok  
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Music for Strings, Percussion, and Celesta   Bartok  
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Kossuth (symphonic poem)   Bartok  
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Concerto for Orchestra; Out of Doors   Bartok  
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Dance Suite; Divertimento; Sonata for Two Pianos and Percussion   Bartok  
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1887-1954   Charles Ives  
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His father, George, was a local Connecticut businessman and bandleader   Ives  
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Studied music at Yale, but turned to insurance sales   Ives  
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His insurance firm was the largest in New York during the 1910s   Ives  
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Second Piano (Concord) Sonata (with movements named after Emerson, Hawthorne, Alcott, and Thoreau)   Ives  
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Three Places in New England   Ives  
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Won the 1947 Pulitzer Prize for his Third symphony   Ives  
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"General William Booth Enters Into Heaven" (based on a poem by Vachel Lindsay)   Ives  
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Variations on "America" (for organ)   Ives  
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Holidays; Three Quarter-Tone Pieces; 114 Songs (symphonies)   Ives  
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Essays Before a Sonata (writings)   Ives  
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Married Harmony Twitchell   Ives  
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1875-1937   Maurice Ravel  
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Rapsodie espagnole   Ravel  
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Bolero   Ravel  
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student of Gabriel Faure   Ravel  
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Pavane for a Dead Princess   Ravel  
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the French Conservatory overlooked him for the Prix de Rome four ties   Ravel  
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Daphnis et Chloe (ballet)   Ravel  
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Mother Goose; La Valse (ballet)   Ravel  
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re-orchestrated Mussorgsky's Pictures at an Exhibition   Ravel  
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his health declined after a 1932 taxi accident   Ravel  
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unsuccessful brain surgery ended his life   Ravel  
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Miroirs; Gaspard de la nuit   Ravel  
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Fountains; Le Tombeau de Couperin;   Ravel  
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The Child and the Enchantments   Ravel  
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1898-1937   George Gershwin  
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worked with his older brother Ira   Gershwin  
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Rhapsody in Blue   Gershwin  
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Concerto in F for Piano and Orchestra   Gershwin  
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Porgy and Bess (opera based on a story by DuBose Heyward)   Gershwin  
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"Swanee"   Gershwin  
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Of Thee I Sing (musical that was the first to win a Pulitzer Prize in drama [1931])   Gershwin  
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died of a brain tumor at age 38   Gershwin  
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Studied with Rubin Goldmark, Henry Cowell, Wallingford Rieger, and Joseph Schillinger   Gershwin  
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George's White Sandals   Gershwin  
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Lady Be Good   Gershwin  
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Funny Face   Gershwin  
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An American in Paris   Gershwin  
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"The Man I Love"; "I Got Rhythm"; "Someone to Watch Over Me"   Gershwin  
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1912-1992   John Cage  
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American student of Arnold Schoenberg and Henry Cowell   Cage  
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Dada composer/aleatory or "chance" music   Cage  
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Imaginary Landscape No 4 (used 12 radios tuned to different stations)   Cage  
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4'33" (for piano)   Cage  
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invented the "prepared piano"   Cage  
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Credo in US   Cage  
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collaborated with dancer Merce Cunningham   Cage  
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Sonatas and Interludes (won him an award from the American Academy of Arts and Letters and a Guggenheim Fellowship)   Cage  
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Music of Changes (chance music, using the book I Ching, or Book of Changes)   Cage  
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Silence (book that chronicled the development of his thinking)   Cage  
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HPSCHD (collaboration with Lejaren Hiller)   Cage  
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Renga (included drawings by Thoreau)   Cage  
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Apartment House 1776 (mixed-media piece for musicircus-two orcehstras and four vocalists)   Cage  
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Europeras 1/2 (his first opera)   Cage  
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1872-1958   Ralph Vaughan Williams  
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Revived the Tudor style and folk traditions in English music   Vaughan Williams  
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Fantasia on a Theme by Thomas Tallis   Vaughan Williams  
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Second (London) Symphony   Vaughan Williams  
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First (Sea) Symphony; Third (Pastoral) Symphony; Seventh (sinfonia antarctica)   Vaughan Williams  
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The Lark Ascending (based on a poem by George Meredith)   Vaughan Williams  
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Sir John in Love (Shakesperarean opera featuring Fantasia on Greensleeves)   Vaughan Williams  
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Hugh the Drover (opera)   Vaughan Williams  
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The Pilgrim's Progress (opera)   Vaughan Williams  
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Studied with Max Bruch and Maurice Ravel   Vaughan Williams  
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Served as a music editor for the English Hymnal (book, as well as Songs of Praise and The Oxford Book of Carols)   Vaughan Williams  
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Benedicite (Blessed Be)   Vaughan Williams  
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Job: A Masque of Dancing   Vaughan Williams  
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a setting of Riders to the Sea (by J.M. Synge, an Irish playwright)   Vaughan Williams  
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Conducted at the Leith Hill Music Festival from 1909 to 1953   Vaughan Williams  
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1873-1943   Sergei Rachmaninoff  
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Twice turned down conductorship of the Boston Symphony Orchestra   Rachmaninoff  
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C-Sharp Minor Prelude   Rachmaninoff  
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Treated by hypnosis in 1901   Rachmaninoff  
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Second Piano Concerto (known as Rocky II)   Rachmaninoff  
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The Isle of the Dead (symphonic poem)   Rachmaninoff  
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Moved to the U.S. in 1917   Rachmaninoff  
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Rhapsody on a Theme of Paganini   Rachmaninoff  
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Took piano from his cousin Aleksander Siloti (who took from Franz Liszt)   Rachmaninoff  
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Also studied with Anton Arensky, Sergey Taneyev, and Peter Tchaikovsky   Rachmaninoff  
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Aleko (opera)   Rachmaninoff  
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2nd Trio elegiaque (written in memory of Tchaikovsky)   Rachmaninoff  
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Liturgy of St. John Chrysostom   Rachmaninoff  
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The Bells (choral symphony based on the poem by Poe)   Rachmaninoff  
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All-Night Vigil (Vesper Mass)   Rachmaninoff  
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Variations on a Theme of Corelli   Rachmaninoff  
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