Chapter 2 Malware and Social Engineering Attacks
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| A software program that delivers advertising content in a manner that is unexpected and unwanted by the user. | Adware
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| Software code that gives access to a program or a service that circumvents normal security protections. | Backdoor
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| A logical computer network of zombies under the control of an attacker. | Botnet
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| A malicious computer code that, like its biological counterpart, reproduces itself on the same computer. | Computer virus (virus)
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| The act of digging through trash receptacles to find information that can be useful in an attack. | Dumpster diving
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| A false warning. | Hoax
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| An attack that creates a fictitious character and then plays out the role of that person on a victim. | Impersonation
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| Captures and stores each keystroke that a user types on the computer's keyboard. | Keylogger
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| Computer code that lies dormant until it is triggered by a specific logical event. | Logic bomb
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| Software that enters a computer system without the user's knowledge or consent and then performs an unwanted -- and usually harmful -- action. | Malware
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| A phishing attack that automatically redirects the user to a fake site. | Pharming
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| Sending an e-mail or displaying a Web announcement that falsely claims to be from a legitimate enterprise in an attempt to trick the user into surrendering private information. | Phishing
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| A set of software tools used by an attacker to hide the actions or presence of other types of malicious software. | Rootkit
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| Watching an authorized user enter a security code on a keypad. | Shoulder surfing
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| A means of gathering information for an attack by relying on the weaknesses of individuals. | Social engineering
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| Unsolicited e-mail. | Spam
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| A phishing attack that targets only specific users. | Spear phishing
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| A malicious computer code that, like its biological counterpart, reproduces itself on the same computer. | Computer virus (virus)
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| The act of digging through trash receptacles to find information that can be useful in an attack. | Dumpster diving
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| A phishing attack that uses a telephone call instead of using e-mail. | Vishing
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| An attack that creates a fictitious character and then plays out the role of that person on a victim. | Impersonation
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| A phishing attack that targets only wealthy individuals. | Whaling
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| Captures and stores each keystroke that a user types on the computer's keyboard. | Keylogger
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| Horizontally separating words so that they can still be read by the human eye. | Word splitting
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| Computer code that lies dormant until it is triggered by a specific logical event. | Logic bomb
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| Software that enters a computer system without the user's knowledge or consent and then performs an unwanted -- and usually harmful -- action. | Malware
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| A phishing attack that automatically redirects the user to a fake site. | Pharming
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| Sending an e-mail or displaying a Web announcement that falsely claims to be from a legitimate enterprise in an attempt to trick the user into surrendering private information. | Phishing
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| A set of software tools used by an attacker to hide the actions or presence of other types of malicious software. | Rootkit
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| Watching an authorized user enter a security code on a keypad. | Shoulder surfing
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| A means of gathering information for an attack by relying on the weaknesses of individuals. | Social engineering
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| Unsolicited e-mail. | Spam
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| A phishing attack that targets only specific users. | Spear phishing
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| A variation of spam, which targets instant messaging users instead of e-mail users. | Spim
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| A general term used to describe software that spies on users by gathering information without consent, thus violating their privacy. | Spyware
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| The act of unauthorized individuals entering a restricted-access building by following an authorized user. | Tailgating
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| An executable program advertised as performing one activity, but actually does something else (or it may perform both the advertised and malicious activities). | Trojan horse (Trojan)
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| A phishing attack that uses a telephone call instead of using e-mail. | Vishing
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| A phishing attack that targets only wealthy individuals. | Whaling
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| A malicious program designed to take advantage of a vulnerability in an application or an operating system in order to enter a computer and then self-replicate to other computers. | Worm
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Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
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