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Enabling across liifespan OA

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
What are 5 major life transitions for Older Adults?   show
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show Explain the assessment, Explain the length and what is expected Ask consent Make sure they have the glasses, hearing aids, ect..  
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When reporting the results of a cognitive assessment what should you do?   show
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Cargivers need what kind of support?   show
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What is Capacity?   show
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show Global, Domain Specific, Decision Specific  
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What is global capacity? Domain specific capacity?   show
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What are the 7 Domains in domain specific capacity?   show
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show Simple decisions within a domain  
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What are the Guiding Legal Principles of Capacity?   show
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show Assuming the result is global Failing to provide the client with the relevant info Lack of problem solving before capacity testing Lack of investigate temporary cause of impaired decision making  
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show Discharge, Hazards/Vulnerability, Specific Insight into doing AIDLs  
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show Deterimine ADLS Determine IADLS Home management/Safety  
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What are 7 possible Cognitive assessment we might use?   show
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show Level of conciousness, Education, Cultural background, language, vision, hearing, comorbidities  
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show A plan for when a person can no longer make decisions for themselves  
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show mental illnesses which predominantly affect mood and also have an effect on thoughts, behaviors and emotions  
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show •Major depressive disorder •Bipolar disorder •Dysthymia •Anxiety disorders including •Panic disorder  
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show They have hallucinations they know are not real  
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show Fluctuating, Varied symptoms  
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show Loss of executive function Substance abuse history  
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What is the hallmark of Frontal temporal (Pics) dementia?   show
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What is the hallmark of Crutzfeldt Jacob's disease?   show
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What is Delerium?   show
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What is the difference between dementia and delerium?   show
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What are the two types of Delerium and signs?   show
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How long can recovery from a delerium take?   show
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show CAM. Confusion Assment Meathod  
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What is the most common problem of delerium?   show
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show Perform a delerium assessment  
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show  
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What is a danger of psycho therapy?   show
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What percentage of the senior population have low literacy?   show
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What is level 1 and 2 for literacy?   show
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show Minimum level that they can function  
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What is level 4/5 for literacy?   show
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show True, it deteriates with age unless practice.  
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What is the effect of health literacy?   show
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show Improve the literacy of the family  
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show A literacy audit  
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What kinds of things must an ot consider in an enviromental assessment?   show
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What is the enviroment?   show
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What is a social groups?   show
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show Family context (values, ect)  
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What is culture?   show
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show The comfort zones around a person.  
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show Socail instututions and practices Political, economic, legal  
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what is the physical enviroment?   show
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show The Function of the person in the enviroment  
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What is in the PEF model?   show
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show 80%  
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What vision problems are common?   show
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show Provide curtains, lighting options, dimmers and defussers  
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show High contrast Dark patterns or lines look like a hole Lines on steps, Floor colors that merge with the wall Large Font, Multiple cues pictures High or amount signage Homelike features Allow safe pacing  
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What are the three current features of visitability?   show
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What approache is used for end of life care?   show
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show Team, collaborative, comfort of family and client adressing issues of dying  
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What percent of canadians will need pallative care?   show
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What percentage have access to end of life services?   show
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show Prevention of suffering Palliation-ease without curing  
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show Relief of physical, emotional, spiritual, and social symptoms  
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What can make pallative care easier?   show
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Who is the client in pallative care?   show
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What role might OT have in prevention and physical relief?   show
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How might roles be simplified?   show
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show Pressure relief/Possitioning Mobilization Treatment/Accomiodation for edema  
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show Support groups Respite care Transportation Funding and equipment Referrals  
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show More emotional Unable to give informed consent Remember to involve ENTIRE family even kids  
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What precautions need to be maintained in OT pallative care?   show
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show Homecare loan AADL Organizations such as ALS  
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What are repite options?   show
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What are determinates for transfer to Hospice?   show
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show Respect, Integrity, Competence  
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What are the 5 factors of Respect?   show
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show Reviewing practice and engaging in professional developement, Improve knowledge,  
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(L8) What are the 4 properties of cognition?   show
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(L8) What are the 9 Spheres of cognition?   show
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show Complex, goal directed behaviors  
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show Planning, Sequencing, Working memory, Inhibition, Initiation, Attention  
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(L8) What is the key symptom of depression?   show
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show Inability to attend to reality  
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show Memory impairment, with change in exectutive function (attention fine)  
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show A decrease in cognition & IADL >2SD  
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show  
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show The earlier the intervention the greater the outcome  
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(L8) How can congnition be assessed (3)? Which is better when time is critical?   show
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(L8) How does a therapist select a good cognitive assessment tool?   show
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(L9) How is the domain of memory usually assessed?   show
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show Digit order  
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(L9) How is the domain of orientation usually assessed?   show
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(L9) How is the domain of language usually assessed?   show
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(L9) How is the domain of perception usually assessed?   show
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show Multi-step commands  
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(L9) How is the domain of mental processing usually assessed?   show
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show Hypothetical situations  
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show Simularities/Opposites  
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show Cognitive sphere to assess, Cost, Utility, Location, Pt. factors  
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(L9) name 3 tools to assess cognitive abilities that allow function interpreted?   show
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show SAFER, ILS, KELS, KitchenTA, SAS, ACLS  
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show Practice tasks, Simplify tasks, Memory aids, Caregiver support, Environmental adaptation  
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show <26  
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(L9) What score on the MoCA is a sign of cognitive decline?   show
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(L5) What are 5 common age related declines?   show
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show decreased balance, coordination, sensory abilities, strength and ROM, ability to do ADLs and IADLs  
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(L5) What is the number one effect of arthritis?   show
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(L5) What are the 2 common effects of a broken hip?   show
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(L5) What are the 3 common effects of a stroke?   show
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show Hyperglycemia-high blood pressure, Hypoglycemia-low blood sugar  
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show Changes in attention, changes in speech, frequent thirst or voiding, change in sensation, impaired healing  
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show Activity as tolerated (fatigue), no lifting above the shoulder, no lifting weight  
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show Behavioral (when voiding and taking liquids) Training (pelvic exercises) Functional (clothing, mobility)  
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(L5) What are the 4 common problem areas with nutrition?   show
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show Bending the hip past 90 degrees, bending forward, crossing the legs, twisting the leg  
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show Twisting  
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What is Dysphagia?   show
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What is apraxia?   show
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show Inability to know/name objects  
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What is hemianopsia?   show
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(L5) What one single factor in seniors effects participation, IADLs and leisure more than any other?   show
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show DriveAble  
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(L5) What is the best assessment of driving?   show
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(L5)Leisure is a neglected domain for what percentage of seniors?   show
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show Task demands, Behavioral issues, Accessibility, Finance, Cargivers  
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(L6)What is the most common injury for seniors?   show
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show Emotions, ADLs, IADLs, Fear/Mobility  
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show It's multifactorial: Biological, Behavioral, Socail/Economic, Enviormental  
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show A multifactorial, individual, interdisciplinary approach  
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(L6) What interventions are part of the BEEEACH model of fall prevention?   show
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(L6) What is the primary focus of the BEEEACH model of fall prevention?   show
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(L6) What motivates fall safety?   show
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(L6)What are the two biggest risk factors associated with falls?   show
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show the ability to understand the info. relevant to making a decision and the consequences  
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show Global, Domain specific, and Decision specific. OT is concerned with decision specific  
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(L9) What are the 3 caveats to assessing cognition?   show
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show Reversible causes (delerium) Client informed, Client sensory limitations  
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show Cognitive assessments ADL Functional assessments  
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show Behavior, Reasoning, Selective attention, Inhibition, Problem solving, Ability to adapt to the enviroment  
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(L9) What are the basic cognitive abilities OTs can measure ?   show
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(L9) What is a personal directive?   show
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show Falls on a continuum, Immediate danger, Reviewed after 90 days  
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(L9) What is the Trusteeship act?   show
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show Done with their functional enviromental needs, Cognition does not necessarily reflect abilities, Cognitive assessment includes functional assessement  
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show Level conciousness, Education can skew Cultural background Language Vision Hearing Co-morbid conditions Enviroment assistance  
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(L9) 4 Reasons to do formal capacity assessment?   show
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(L9) To declare incapacity an assessor must report an opinion on what 5 things?   show
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(L7)   show
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