Chapter 10
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| excommunicate | cast out from the church
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| Pope Gregory | -disapproved of a bishop chosen by the Holy Roman Emperor Henry IV
-in 1073 Pope Gregory came to power in Rome.
-had proven himself more powerful than the emperor
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| Emperor Henry IV | -Angry that the pope questioned his authority
-he got excommunicated
-Desperate to stay in power, he stood barefoot in the snow outside the castle where Pope Gregory was staying.
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| Crusades | a long series of wars between Christians and Muslims in Southwest Asia.
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| Holy Land | the region where Jesus had lived, preached, and died.
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| Pope Urban II | -he went to Roman Catholic Churches
-he helped the Byzantine Empire from getting destroyed
-helped the battle
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| King Richard | -1157-1199
- Called Lion Heart for his courage
- skilled soldier and great general
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| Saladin | -1137-1193
- often called one of the greatest generals of the Middle Ages.
- The Muslim leader successfully held Jerusalem against Richard in the Third Crusade.
-was considered a wise leader.
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| clergy | church officials
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| religious order | a group of people who dedicate their lives to religion and follow common rules.
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| Francis of Assisi | -1182-1226
-son of a wealthy merchant
-lived a simple life and just preached and tended people and humans
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| friars | people who belonged to religious orders but lived and worked among the general public.
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| Thomas Aquinas | -Dominican philosopher
- teacher at University of Paris
- argued that rational thought could be used to support Christian beliefs.
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| natural law | a law that governed how the world operated.
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| Magna Carta | a document listing rights that the king could not ignore
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| Parliament | the lawmaking boday that governs England today.
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| Hundred Years' War | a long conflict between England and France that came to be called its name
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| Joan of Arc | - a teenage pheasant girl
- rallied the French troops
- Although the English eventually captured and killed Joan, it was too late.
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| Black Death | a deadly plague that swept through Europe betwwen 1347 and 1351
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| heresy | religious ideas that oppose accepted church teachings
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| Reconquista | efforts to retake Spain from the Moors
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| King Ferdinand | - had an army
- 1492 conquered Franada
-made people convert to Christianity.
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| Queen Isabella | - 1451-1504
- considered greatest monarchs in Spanish history.
-encouraged religion and education and supported many artists
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| Spanish Inquisition | an organization of priests that looked for and punished anyone in Spain suspected of secretly practicing their old religion.
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Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
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