SPAA 270
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| 2 processes of communication | Language and Speech
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| Process of communication | Encoding, transmitting and decoding
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| Define speech | Dynamic neuro-muscular process of producing speech sounds for communications
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| Define Language | System of abstract symbols and rule-governed structures, the specific conventions of which are learned
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| Three major language components | Form, content and use
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| Generally, what are form, content? | The linguistic elements that connect sounds and symbols with meaning
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| Define Phonology | Rules that govern sounds and their combination
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| Define Morphology | Rules that govern the internal organization of words
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| Define Syntax | Rules that specify how words should be ordered to produce a variety of sentence types
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| Content | Maps the knowledge about objects, events, people and the relationship among them
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| Define Semantics | The rules that deal with words, their meanings and the links that bind them
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| Define Pragmatics | Rules that govern the reason(s) for communicating as well as the rules that govern the choice of codes to be used when communicating
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| Central Nervous system consists of what 2 parts of anatomy | The Brain and the spinal chord
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| Define Neuron | Basic structural unit of the nervous system by which impulses are received, transmitted and processed
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| What does the Axon do? | It transmits information away from the cell body
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| What does a Dendrite do? | It receives impulses from other cells and transmits to the cell body
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| What is the Synapse? | The miniscule space between the axon and the dendrite
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| What are the 2 components that determines how a language changed | Needs and Rules Governing
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| How has language changed in my lifetime? | Technology, texting, abbreviations
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| Speech is the... | Product of borrowed structures
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| What are the two "borrowed structures" that allow us to communicate? | The Tongue and the Larynx
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| Respiration | It provides power of speech
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| Phonation | Voice generating portion of speech production
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| Resonation | Process by which laryngeal tone is modified by nasal and oral cavity
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| Articulation | Production of specific speech sounds by the lips, teeth and other oral structures
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| Breathing for life is: | Involuntary and rhythmic
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| Breathing for speech: | Increased control is needed and most of breathing process is devoted to exhalation
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| Primary purpose of larynx | Protect trachea and lungs from food and other objects
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| Articulation is primarily involved with the production of: | Consonants
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| Articulators include: | Tongue, teeth, lips, alveolar ridge(hard palate), soft palate(velum)
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| Nervous systems include | Central Nervous System and Peripheral Nervous System
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Created by:
kjritchie
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