Gram + Rods, Anaerobic
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| Gram + Rods, Anaerobic | Clostridium perfringens, Clostridium tetani, Clostridium difficile, Clostridium Botulinum
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| Clostridium perfringens: Labs | Catalase -
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| Clostridium perfringens: Toxins | Enterotoxins, Alpha toxin
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| Clostridium perfringens: Diseases | Food poisoning, Gas gangrene, Endometritis, Cellulitis
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| Clostridium perfringens: Treatment | Penicillin G, Metronidazole, Hyperbaric oxygen
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| Clostridium perfringens: Transmission | Spores in soil, dust, and air, entering wound sites
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| Clostridium tetani: Labs | Catalase -
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| Clostridium tetani: Toxins | Spore-forming; toxin blocks inhibition--> lock jaw, opisthotonic posturing
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| Clostridium tetani: Diseases | Lockjaw/opisthotonic
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| Clostridium tetani: Treatment | Metronidazole, Tetanus anti-toxin, Respiratory support, Control of rigidity and spasms with benzodiazepines
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| Clostridium tetani: Transmission | Spores occur in soil and disease occurs by entry of spores into wound sites; umbilical stump infection in neonates
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| Clostridium tetani: Vaccine | DPT
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| Clostridium difficile: Labs | Catalase -
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| Clostridium difficile: Toxins | Flagella, spores with enterotoxins
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| Clostridium difficile: Diseases | Pseudomembranous colitis, Bloody diarrhea
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| Clostridium difficile: Treatment | IV Metronidazole, Oral Vancomycin, Water and electrolytes
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| Clostridium difficile: Transmission | Spores infecting wound sites
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| Clostridium botulinum:Labs | Catalase -
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| Clostridium botulinum:Toxins | Blocks acetylcholine release
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| Clostridium botulinum:Diseases | Diffuse paralysis
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| Clostridium botulinum: Treatment | Botulinum anti-toxin, Metronidazole, Vanc
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| Clostridium botulinum:Transmission | Airborne spores
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