FLash Cards about the human anatomy
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each of the black spaces below before clicking
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| show | Cells, tissues, organs, organ systems..
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| show | Group of similar cells that perform a single function.
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| Define organ. | show 🗑
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| Define organ system. | show 🗑
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| show | _________Organ systems work together to maintain Hemeostasis.
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| What are the 11 organ systems of the human body? | show 🗑
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| Name the 4 types of human tissues. | show 🗑
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| ___________ tissues cover the surface of the body and line internal organs. They also make up glands. | show 🗑
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| show | Connective tissue ____________ body parts together and _____________ organs in place. It also provides _____________ and ______________.
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| show | Mulscle tissues are the ____________________ of the tissues. It also controls movement.
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| show | Nervous tissues do what?
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| The ___________ system controls and coordinates functions throughout the body and responds to external stimuli. | show 🗑
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| Neurons conduct _______________. | show 🗑
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| show | Sensory neurons, motor neurons, and interneurons.
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| show | The Central Nervous System (CNS) and The Peripheral Nervous System (PNS).
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| show | Peripheral Nervous System.
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| CNS stands for _____________. | show 🗑
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| The ___________ nervous system contains the brain and spinal chord and processes and analyzes information. | show 🗑
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| The __________ nervous system contains the sensory and motor nerves. It also conducts impulses to and from the ____________ nervous system. | show 🗑
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| Name the six regions of the brain. | show 🗑
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| show | Spinal Chord.
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| Name the two division of the PNS. | show 🗑
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| What nervous system regulates voluntary systems? | show 🗑
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| What nervius system regulates involuntary activities? | show 🗑
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| show | Sypathetic and Parasypathetic branches
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| _____________ systewm supports the body, protects internal organs, provides for movement, stores mineral reserves, and is the site of blood cell production. | show 🗑
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| show | Axial Skeleton and the Appendicular Skeleton.
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| show | Axial Skeleton.
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| show | Appendicular Skeleton.
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| Vertebral Column | show 🗑
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| Rib cage | show 🗑
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| show | Network; Protein fibers; deposits; calcium salts.
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| show | Long bones, short bones, Flat bones, and Irregular bones.
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| Define Perosteum. | show 🗑
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| show | Tubes running through the compacts bone, blood vessles and nerves.
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| Define Bone Marrow. | show 🗑
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| show | Yellow marrow, fat cells, and ted marrow, red and white blood cells.
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| show | Compact bone, outer layer, and spongy bone, inner structure.
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| show | connective tissues in new borns that contain no blood vessels.
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| show | Osteoblasts build bone (ossification). They also secrete proteins necessary for bone development.
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| show | Osteoclasts remove damged bone tissue. Osteoclasts secrete enzymes that break down bone structure.
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| show | maintain cellular activities of bones.
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| ____________ are places where one bone attaches to another. | show 🗑
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| Name and describe the three types of joints. | show 🗑
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| Name the four of the six types of synovial joints. | show 🗑
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| Descibe the movement and give an example of the hinge joint. | show 🗑
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| show | one bone rotates around another bone; ex: head to vetebral column joint.
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| Descibe the movement and give an example of the saddle joint. | show 🗑
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| Descibe the movement and give an example of the ball and socket joint. | show 🗑
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| show | attached; membranes; hold.
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| Synovial fluid is a _______ of fluid, which aids in _________________ the bone. | show 🗑
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| Bursa are _______ of fluids which _________ friction. | show 🗑
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| Name the three types of muscle tissues. | show 🗑
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| show | Skeletal.
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| _______________ muscle tissues consists of one nucleus. It is found in the degestive tract, stomach, and intestines. It also performs involuntare actions. | show 🗑
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| _____________ muscle tissues contain striations and are under control of the CNS. This muscle tissue is found in the heart. | show 🗑
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| Define myofibers. | show 🗑
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| Myofibers are composed of _______________. | show 🗑
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| Each myofibril has _______________. | show 🗑
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| show | alternating thin; thick.
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| Define Myosine. | show 🗑
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| Define Actin. | show 🗑
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| Define Sacromeres. | show 🗑
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| Describe the sliding filament theory of contraction. | show 🗑
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| The energy for muscle contraction is supplied by ______. | show 🗑
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| show | Neuromuscular junction is the point of contact between a ___________________ _______________________ and a _______________ ___________________.
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| A motor neuron releases a _______ caled acetylcholine. | show 🗑
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| Define Acetylcholine. | show 🗑
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| show | Sarcoplasmic reticulum; contracting
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| Muscle cells remain ___________________ until the release of ______________ stops. | show 🗑
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| Cell pumps ________________ back in storage, cross bridge stops and ______________ ends. | show 🗑
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| The circulatory/cardiovascular system consists of the _______________, ______________________ ________________ and the __________ that flows through it. | show 🗑
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| show | Transpertation.
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| The heart pumps how much blood per minute. | show 🗑
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| show | Ateries, Capillaries, and Veins.
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| _______________ are blood vessels that carry blood away from the heart. | show 🗑
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| _____________ are blood vessels | show 🗑
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| show | Arteries.
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| show | Veins.
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| ____________ blood vessels exchange oxygen, nutrients, and waste. | show 🗑
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| show | Veins.
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| show | poor oxygen blood from body to heart.
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| show | Poor oxygen blood from heart to lungs.
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| Aorta | show 🗑
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| show | Rich oxygen blood from the lungs to the heart.
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| Desribe the passage of blood through the heart. | show 🗑
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| Left ventrical, Aorta and then to the body. | show 🗑
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| show | RIght Atrium.
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| show | Pacemaker.
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| When the heart contracts it produces a fluid pressur in the arteries. This pressure is kwnow as ____________ ___________________. | show 🗑
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| show | Device used to take blood pressure.
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| Systole. | show 🗑
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| Diastloe. | show 🗑
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| show | Arhweosclerosis-plaque, Hypertension, Stroke, Hert attack.
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| Define Respiration. | show 🗑
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| Air enters, fill the lungs- ______________. | show 🗑
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| show | Nasal Cavitis, Pharynx, Larynx.
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| show | Trachea, Bronchial Tree, Lungs.
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| What keaps the lungs healthy and clean? | show 🗑
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| What contains the vocal cords and is the sight of sound production? | show 🗑
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| show | Trachea.
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| Air and food passage, contains the tonsils, epiglottis (covers the trachea). | show 🗑
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| show | trachea;lungs.
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| show | Alveoli.
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| The right lung has how many lobes? | show 🗑
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| The left lung has how many lobes? | show 🗑
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| show | 350 million
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| What does oxygen dissolve on? | show 🗑
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| Oxygen diffuses across the __________ into the blood. | show 🗑
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| show | The opposite.
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| show | one third.
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| show | oxygen carrying protein that aids in 70% of oxygen transportation.
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| show | Breathing.
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| How many muscles are connected to the lungs? | show 🗑
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| Lungs are sealed in two sacs called __________ ___________________. | show 🗑
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| ______________ contracts and expands in breathing. | show 🗑
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