Chapter 7 terms
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| The program of the cell. | Genetic Code
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| The process by which genetic material absorbed from the environment is added to or replaces part of a bacterias DNA. | Transformation
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| A British scientist who was studying the way certain types of bacteria cause the disease pneumonia. | Frederick Griffith
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| He injected mice with different bacterias to understand transformation. | Explain Griffith Experiment
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| The nucleic acid that stores and transmits the genetic information from one generation of an organism to the next. | DNA
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| Went deeper into Griffith's experiment to discover what causes transformation. | Oswald Avery
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| They did the same experiment as Griffith adding enzymes that would brake down certain molecules until the realized DNA was what causes the transformation in the bacteria. | Explain Avery’s Experiment
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| Viruses that eat bacteria. | Bacteriophages
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| Two American scientists that discovered that bacteriophages inject their genetic code into victim bacteria. | Alfred Hershey and Martha Chase
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| What DNA is made up of. | Nucleotides
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| With guanine belong to a group of compounds known as purines. | Adenine
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| With Adenine belong to a group of compounds known as purines. | Guanine
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| With thymine belongs to a group called pyrimides. | Cytosine
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| With cytosine belongs to a group called pyrimides. | Thymine
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| The female scientist who viewed DNA through x-rays. | Rosalind Franklin
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| Double Helix | Shape of DNA
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| The british scientists who created the first model for DNA and discovered it's double helix shape. | James Wastson and Francis Crick
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| Chargof's rule- A-T/U, G-C | Base Pairing
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| The process DNA preforms before cell division to create two strands of DNA | Replication
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| Ribonucleic acid, used to preform transcription and translation. | RNA
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| The nitrogen base for RNA that takes the place of thymine. | Uracil
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| DNA-RNA | Transcription
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| RNA-PROTIEN | Translation
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| The RNA in transcription that copies the code from DNA and brings it out of the nucleus. | Messenger RNA
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| The process using rRNA, tRNA, and a ribosome to create a polypeptides chain. | Protein Synthesis
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| Three nucleotides that make a code word to signify the production of an amino acid. | Codon
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| RNA that caries an amino acid based on the anticodon it uses. | Transfer RNA
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| mRNA with a ribosome attached to it. | Ribosomal RNA
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| The three letter code word that fits onto a codon to signify the production of an amino acid. | Anticodon
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