literary terms definitions
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| setting | where a story takes place includes time of the year in history
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| mood | atmosphere of the story the mood of a story is created by the setting
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| theme | authors message or lesson what do you learn from the story
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| conflict | problem in a story
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| internal conflict | when a character is forced to make a difficult decision
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| person vs self | forced to make a difficult decision
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| external conflict | problem or conflict is created by an outside force
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| man vs man | two people are in conflict arguing or fighting
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| man vs fate | a person who cannot control his/her destiny
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| man vs society | a person whose values an beliefs are different from society
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| man vs nature | conflict is created by a force of nature this includes weather animals ocean
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| plot | sequence of events in a story
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| exposition | all background information id given to the reader characters are reduced
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| narrative hook | main conflict is introduced
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| rising action | events in a story that lead to the climax most will take place in here
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| climax | the most exciting part of a story; turning point protagonist must make a decision
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| falling action | events leading to the conclusion of a short story
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| conclusion | resolution or end of a short story attitude is created by the narrator
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| narrator | person telling the story narrator is not the same as the author
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| tone | authors attitude about the short story
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| point of view | how the story is told
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| 1st person | the narrator is part of the story the narrator uses "i me our in the story
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| 3rd limited | the narrator tells the story through the eyes of one character
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| 3rd omniscient | the narrator can tell you what everyone in the story thinks can tell you about the past present future
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| characters | people or animals in a short story
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| major | most important character in a story
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| protagonist | the main character or the good guy
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| antagonist | character who creates problems for the protagonist;bad guy
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| minor | additional character needed to tell the story
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| dynamic character | a character whose values beliefs or thoughts change in a short story
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| static character | a character whose values beliefs or thoughts do not change in a short story
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| indirect characterization | the reader learns about a character through his/her thoughts words and/or actions
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| direct characterization | the reader learns about a character through what other characters or the narrator tells the reader
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| symbol | something represents a thought attitude emotion or something else
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| irony | the difference between appearance and reality when what is expected to happen doesn't
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| foreshadowing | hints about what will happen later in the story foreshadowing helps you predict what will happen
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Created by:
maria fuentes
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