Chapter 20
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| Ho Chi Minh | Demanded independence for Vietnam. He embraced communism and the Soviets supported him
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| domino theory | idea that if a nation falls to communism ,its neighbors will also
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| Dien Bien Phu | a military base in northwest Vietnam
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| SEATO | defensive alliance aimed at preventing communist aggression in Asia
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| Vietcong | South Vietnamese communist rebels that waged a guerilla war against the gov of S. Vietnam throughout the Vietnam War
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| Gulf of Tonkin Resolution | 1964 congressional resolution that authorized Pres. Johnson to commit US troops to SV and fight a war against NV
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| William Westmoreland | American commander in South Vietnam. Believed the US needed to increase its military presence in Vietnam and do more of the fighting in order to win the war
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| napalm | jellied gasoline dropped in canisters that explode on impact and cover large areas in flames; dropped by US planes during the Vietnam War
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| hawk | a person who supported US involement in the Vietnam war
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| dove | person who opposed involvement in the Vietnam War
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| draftee | Young American man drafted into military service during the Vietnam War
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| SDS | Students for a Democratic Society-organization founded in 1960 at the University of Michiganto fight racism and poverty
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| credibility gap | American public's growing distrust of statements made by the gov during the Vietnam War
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| Tet Offensive | communis assault on a large number of SV cities in early 1968
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| Eugene McCarthy | antiwar candidate for the Democratic Party nomination 1968
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| Robert Kennedy | Democratic candidate for president. Both believed that the war had divided America and drained its resources away from poverty and discrimination
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| Vietnamization | Nixon's plan for gradual withdrawal of US forces as SV troops assumed more combat duties
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| Kent State University |
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| My Lai | village in SV where 1968 American forces opened fire on unarmed civilians; US soldiers killed between 400 and 500 innocent Vietnamese
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| Pentagon Papers | classified US gov study that revealed American leaders intentonally involved in the US in Vietnam without fully informing t;leaked to The New York Times in 1971he American ppl
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| Paris Peace Accords | 1973 peace agreement between the US, SV, NV, and the Vietcong that effectively ended the Vietnam War
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| War Powers Act | 1973 law passed by Congress restricting the President's war-making powers; requires the Pres. to consult with Congress before committing American forces to a foreign conflict
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| Henry Kissinger | (Secretary of State)leading advisor of Nixon on national security and international affairs, worked to the Vietnam war, open relations with China, and shape a new diplomacy detante with the USSR
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| realpolitik | a foreign policy promoted by Henry Kissinger based on concrete national interests instead of abstract idealogies
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| Zhou Enlai | Chinese premier with whom Henry Kissinger worked behind the scenes to iron out some sensitive issues
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| Strategic Arms Limitation Treaty | 1972 treaty between the US and the USSR that froze the deployment of intercontinental ballisitic missles and placed limits on antiballitic missles
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| detente | flexible diplomacy adopted by Rihard Nixon to ease tension between the US, USSR, and China
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