To help study for the second exam.
Help!
|
|
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Who named cells? | Robert Hooke
🗑
|
||||
| Prokaryotic come in what shapes? | Rod, Spiral, spherical
🗑
|
||||
| Anton Von Leeuwenhock | Discovered single celled life.
🗑
|
||||
| Lorenz Oken,Matthias Schleiden and Theodor Shwann | Came up with cell theory
🗑
|
||||
| Cell theory : | All life comes from cells, all living things are made of cells, the cell is the smallest functioning unit of life.
🗑
|
||||
| Plant cell walls are made of ... | Cellulose
🗑
|
||||
| What makes bark strong? | Lignin
🗑
|
||||
| Fluid Mosaic Model | For phospholipid bilayer. Not solid, composed of individual molecules.
🗑
|
||||
| The head of the phospholipid bilayer is: | Polar, hydrophillic, made of a 3 carbon sugar, has phosporus.
🗑
|
||||
| Tail of phospholipid bilayer: | Hydrophobic, nonpolar, made of fatty acid chains.
🗑
|
||||
| What easily enters the cell and why? | Oxygen and Carbon Dioxide, because they are very soluble in lipids.
🗑
|
||||
| Peripheral Proteins | Are on the outside, act as enzymes or recognition receptors.
🗑
|
||||
| Integral Proteins | Go all the way through the cell. They act as a channel in and out of the cell.
🗑
|
||||
| Mitochondria | Powerhouse of the cell.
🗑
|
||||
| What is the inner membrane of the mitochondria called? | Critae
🗑
|
||||
| What do ribosomes do? | Create proteins.
🗑
|
||||
| What does the Rough ER have that the Smooth ER doesn't? | Ribosomes.
🗑
|
||||
| What does the Rough ER do? | Package products, then ship them off.
🗑
|
||||
| What does the Smooth ER do? | Detoxify the cell.
🗑
|
||||
| What part of the cell is responsible for lipid metabolism and synthesis? | Smooth ER.
🗑
|
||||
| Golgi Apparatus | Flattened membranes stacked on top of each other.
🗑
|
||||
| What is nicknamed the "traffic director"? | The Golgi Apparatus
🗑
|
||||
| Lysosome | Small membrane sack filled with digestive enzymes.
🗑
|
||||
| The Mitochondria of the plant cell. | Plastids.
🗑
|
||||
| Colorless lucoplast is used for.. | Storage.
🗑
|
||||
| What is a vacuole? | A storage sack for plants that makes the membrane tight and usually contains dissolved substances/water.
🗑
|
||||
| Microfilaments | Function in cell shape and movement.
🗑
|
||||
| What helps a cell divide? | Microtubule
🗑
|
||||
| What is a microtubule made of? | Protein.
🗑
|
||||
| Centrioles are made of | Microtubules.
🗑
|
||||
| Why can't nerve cells and higher plant cells divide? | Because they don't have centrioles.
🗑
|
||||
| Cilia and flagella are made of | Microtubules and Microfilaments
🗑
|
||||
| Flagella are singular in | Eukaryotes
🗑
|
||||
| On the cell surface only in eukaryotes. | Cilia.
🗑
|
||||
| Apical | Top of the cell.
🗑
|
||||
| First layer around the nucleus is the | Nuclear envolope.
🗑
|
||||
| Fluid inside the nucleus is | Nucleoplasm
🗑
|
||||
| Nucleolus | Organelle inside the nucleus that makes ribosomes.
🗑
|
||||
| Where in the Nuclues is the DNA found? | Inside the bilayer.
🗑
|
||||
| Chromatin | Threadlike strands of DNA and histones
🗑
|
||||
| Histones | Protein.
🗑
|
||||
| Chromatin is super coiled | Chromatid
🗑
|
||||
| Passive Process | Don't require energy
🗑
|
||||
| Diffusion: | Movement of molecules down a concentration gradient.
🗑
|
||||
| Facilitated diffusion: | Triggered by something.
🗑
|
||||
| Osmosis | Simple diffusion.
🗑
|
||||
| Active Process. | Requires energy.
🗑
|
||||
| Potassium Sodium pump pumps what ? | 3 Sodium out and 2 Potassium in.
🗑
|
||||
| Phagocytis is | Cell eating through endocytosis.
🗑
|
||||
| Pinocytis is | Cell drinking through enycytosis.
🗑
|
||||
| Catabolism | Binding together
🗑
|
||||
| Anabolism | Breaking down
🗑
|
||||
| First Law of Thermodynamics | Energy cannot be created or destroyed.
🗑
|
||||
| Second Law of Thermodynamics | Entropy increases.
🗑
|
||||
| Adenosine Triphosphate made of | 3 phosphate groups.
🗑
|
||||
| How is ATP used? | By splitting off the last phoshate group.
🗑
|
||||
| Dephosphorylation | The breaking apart of ATP
🗑
|
||||
| Is phosphorylation Endergonic or Exergonic? | Endergonic.
🗑
|
||||
| What is the first source of ATP? | Photosynthesis.
🗑
|
||||
| Definition of photosynthesis. | Process that captures the light energy of the sun and transforms it into the chemical energy of carbohydrates.
🗑
|
||||
| Photosynthesis only source of carbon is from | Carbon Dioxide
🗑
|
||||
| The Light Dependent reactions make what? | ATP and NADPH
🗑
|
||||
| The Light Independent reaction makes what? | Sugar.
🗑
|
||||
| Chlorophyll is a | Pigment.
🗑
|
||||
| Stroma | Fluid inside choloroplast
🗑
|
||||
| Thylakoids | Name of stacked inner membranes of chloroplasts.
🗑
|
||||
| Granum | Stacks of thylakoid.
🗑
|
||||
| Pigment | Any substance capable of absorbing light energy.
🗑
|
||||
| Where does the electron capturing take place? | In the stroma.
🗑
|
||||
| What does the chloroplast replace its lost electrons with? | Water
🗑
|
||||
| Chemiosmosis | The use of an electron transport system to pump hydrogen ions across the thylakoid membrane, resulting in a concentration difference that can be used to make ATP
🗑
|
||||
| 5 Carbon sugar already present in the calvin cycle is called | Ribulose biphosphate.
🗑
|
||||
| After a carbon is added to RuBP, it creates a 6 carbon sugar that then does what? | Splits to create two 3 carbon sugars called phosphoglycerate.
🗑
|
||||
| What is the end product of photosynthesis called? | PGAL (diphosphoglycerate)
🗑
|
Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Created by:
theswagmonster
Popular Biology sets