Linux+ Ch12 Routing commands and their respective options
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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route add -net 127.0.0.1 | Adds normal loopback entry, using Class A netmask
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route add -net #.#.#.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 dev eth0 | Adds route to network via eth0
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route add default gw mango-gw | forces network packets through a default gateway, in this case, mango-gw
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traceroute -d (hostname) | sets socket level debug option
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traceroute -n (hostname) | displays hop addresses numerically
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traceroute -g (gateway) | specifies the source route gateway
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traceroute -r (hostname) | bypasses normal routing tables and sends packets directly to the host on an attached network
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traceroute -w (waittime) | sets wait time for probe response in seconds
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netstat | displays statistics about a network including socket status, interfaces, memory stats and routing tables.
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netstat -r or --route | displays kernel routing tables
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netstat -g or --groups | displays multicast group membership
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netstat -ir | a table of all network interfaces or the specified interface
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ifdown (devicename) | stops specified network device
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ifup (devicename) | starts specified network device
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ifconfig (interfacename) up | starts specified network device
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ifconfig (interfacename) down | Stops specified network device
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ifconfig (interfacename) (address) | Sets IP(address) for specified network device
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ifconfig (interfacename) netmask (address) | Sets the subnet mask (address) for the specified
network device
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ifconfig (interfacename) dstaddr (address) | Sets remote IP address for point to point connection
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iwconfig | iwconfig sets wireless device settings
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ifconfig | ifconfig sets wired device settings eth*
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iwconfig (interfacename) essid | sets the ESSID/network name/domain ID
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iwconfig (interfacename) nwid | sets network ID to differentiate from other networks
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iwconfig (interfacename) nick | sets nickname for device on wireless networks
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iwconfig (interfacename) mode (mode) | Sets operating mode for device (Managed or Ad-Hoc)
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iwconfig (interfacename) freq/channel (f/c) | Set frequency or channel
iwconfig eth* freq2422000000 or 2.422G
iwconfig eth* channel [1-6] or auto
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iwconfig (interfacename) ap | sets bitrate
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iwconfig (interfacename) txpower | set transmit power
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iwconfig (interfacename) sens | sets sensitivity threshold
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iwconfig (interfacename) retry | max connection retries
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iwconfig (interfacename) rts | sets minimum packet size that the node sends
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iwconfig (interfacename) frag | sets max size for fragments that can be transferred
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iwconfig (interfacename) key/enc | sets the encryption keys and security mode
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iwconfig (interfacename) power | sets power management parameters
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iwconfig (interfacename) commit | applies pending changes
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cell | a network zone covered by an access point or tower
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RTS | signal sent to receiving device
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slapd | standalone LDAP daemon is
the service that allows LDAP requests to be sent and received.
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/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts | directory containing various network config scripts like ifcfg-eth0 which are executed as start-up
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wireless device operating modes | Managed and Ad-Hoc
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