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Module 6

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
Computer Management   A window that consolidates several Windows utilities called snap-ins  
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Console   A window in which one or more Windows utility programs have been installed.  
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Event Viewer   A window tool useful for troubleshooting problems with Windows, applications, and hardware.  
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Ready Boost   A vista utility that uses a flash drive on secure digital (SD) memory card to boost hard drive performance.  
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Registry   A database that Windows uses to store hardware and software configuration information, user preferences, and setup information  
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Registry Editor   The windows utility used to edit the Windows registry.  
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Snap-ins   A window utility that can be installed in a console window by microssoft management console.  
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System Configuration Utility   A windows utility that can identify what processes are launched at startup and can temporarily disable a process from loading.  
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Microsoft Management Console   A windows utility to build customized consoles. These consoles can be saved to a file with an .msc file extension.  
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Microsoft Management Console launched with   •mmc.exe (run or search box) •Saved and built-in Management Consoles are identified by the .msc file extension  
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Task Manager (Utility)launched in a number of ways   Ctrl+Alt+Del(security dialog box), Right click(R/C) the Taskbar and select TM, Ctrl+Shift+Esc(directly), taskmgr.exe, etc.  
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Under what condition will XP Task Manager display the Users Tab?   A system is set for fast user switching and lets you monitor other users logged onto the system  
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Task Manager (Utility)   •View applications/processes and graphical performance data •Terminate applications/processes •Allows customization of available information •Allows the assigning of priority levels to applications  
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Applications Tab   Start or Stop Applications, Status info (Running or Not Responding)  
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Processes Tab   Services/processes, resources, Stop Process or Tree, change priority  
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Services Tab   installed services, status, access to services console  
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Performance Tab   system resource use, access to Resource Monitor  
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Networking Tab   LAN activity by system  
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Users Tab   currently logged on users, user logoff access  
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System Configuration (Utility) launches with   msconfig.exe  
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System Configuration (Utility)   •Troubleshooting tool used to discover launched processes •Allows a process to be disabled for troubleshooting •Tools tab allows launching of many utility programs  
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Briefly describe how to view only non-Microsoft services in System Configuration.   Check hide all microsoft services  
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Computer Management (MMC)launches in a number of ways   oR/C Computer and select Manage, oenter compmgmt.msc in search/run field  
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Computer Management (MMC)   •Built-in MMC with a number of snap-ins designed for local PC and Network management •Requires administrative access for most maintenance activities  
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Services Console (MMC)launched in a number of ways   oSelect it while in Computer Management under services and applications, oenter services.msc in search/run field  
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Services Console (MMC)   Used to control system services, Windows and third-party  
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Identify the startup types in the services console.   Automatic (delayed start), Automatic, Manual, and Disabled  
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Event Viewer (MMC)launched in a nuber of ways   oSelect it while in Computer Management, oenter eventvwr.msc in search/run field  
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Event Viewer (MMC)   •Tool used to track and log significant events (Hardware failures, error messages, etc.) •Application, Security and System Events (System Events: Information, Warnings and Errors)  
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Identify the Event Viewer log viewable only by an administrator.   The security log  
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Reliability and Performance Monitor (MMC)launched in a number of ways   oSelect it while in Computer Management, oenter perfmon.msc in search/run field  
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Reliability and Performance Monitor (MMC)   •Tool used to collect, record and display Data Collector Sets oData Collector Sets are self-created with diagnostics  
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Registry is a hierarchical informational database of   hardware, software, device drivers, protocols and user settings/preferences.  
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Registry used by OS and applications   For example: changes made within Device Manager are recorded in the registry  
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Identify the five registry files (the files are also called hives):   Security Accounts Manager (SAM), Security, Software, System, and Default  
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Identify the five registry keys:   HKey_Local_Machine(HKLM), HKey_Current_Config(HCCC), HKey_classes_root(HKCR), HKey_Users(HKU), Hkey_Current_User(HKCU)  
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Which registry key is built when a user logs on?   Hkey_current_user(HKCU)  
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Registry Editor (Utility)   •Tool used to manually backup or make changes to the registry •Changes cannot be undone, proceed with caution  
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Briefly describe how to start the registry editor:   Click start and type regedit in the start search dialog box, press enter, and respond to the UAC box  
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Improving Windows Performance Routine Maintenance   updates, HD maintenance, system cleaning  
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Improving Windows Performance Hardware Supported   oNew OS on older system? Run the Upgrade Advisor first oWindows Experience Index  
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Performance Warnings (How to select)   Select Advanced Tools within Windows Experience Index  
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Performance Warnings   oCheck for Performance Issues listed near the top oSelect individual issue for detailed information  
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Reliability Monitor   o Located within Reliability and Performance Monitor (MMC) oGraphical display of system performance  
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Windows Indexing   Background service designed to speed searches  
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Aero Interface   olocated in task bar oRequires increased memory and CPU resources  
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Sidebar   ogadget oRequires increased memory and CPU resources, but not as much as Aero  
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Memory Leaks   oTypically caused by an application not releasing memory or over-requesting oInspect with Reliability and Performance Monitor (MMC)  
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User Account Control   Not recommended to disable  
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Readyboost   oUses flash drive or SD memory card to boost HD performance  
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When does Readyboost give the greatest performance boost?   When you have a slow hard drive (running at less than 7200 RPM)  
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Startup Programs (methods programs use to startup - Limit startup programs)   programs that launch when Windows starts  
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Startup Programs(methods programs use to startup - Multiple sources of automatic startup   startup folder, services and registry  
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Startup Programs(methods programs use to startup - Manage the startup options   within the OS or the application  
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Startup Programs   oUse System Configuration to identify startup programs causing slowdowns oCheck Task Scheduler for startup tasks oDisable automatically starting programs  
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Remove unnecessary programs   Use the uninstall routine of the program (often calls the Windows installer) Use add/remove programs utility Manually uninstall by deleting the program and “cleaning” up components  
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Scheduled Tasks can be applications, services or:   other background processes  
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Microsoft Management Console administrative tool(s)console   allows customized MMC creation (Tools are called Snap-ins)  
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