Medical Terminology Sys.: A Body Sys. App. 6th Ed.
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| appendage | show 🗑
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| articulation | show 🗑
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| show | spongy or porous structure, as found at ends of long bones
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| show | crossing ligaments forming an X within notch between femoral condyles
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| hematopoiesis | show 🗑
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| show | moves closer to the midline
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| show | moves away from the midline
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| flexion | show 🗑
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| extension | show 🗑
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| rotation | show 🗑
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| show | turns the palm down
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| show | turns the palm up
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| inversion | show 🗑
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| show | moves the sole of the foot outward
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| show | elevates the foot
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| show | lowers the foot (points the toes)
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| bone projections nonarticulating surfaces | show 🗑
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| show | tubercle of the femur, small rounded process, & tuberosity of the humerus, large rounded process
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| show | condyle of the humerus, rounded articulating knob & head of the femur, prominent rounded articulating end
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| bone depressions and openings | show 🗑
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| bone depressions and openings | show 🗑
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| show | blood vessel, nerve, & duct passage sites:III.meatus,passage or opening into a bone, external auditory meatus of the temporal bone;
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| bone depressions and openings | show 🗑
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| show | stiffness, bent, crooked ankyl/osis abnormal condition of stiffness; joint & rheumatoid arthritis
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| show | joint arthr/itis inflammation of a joint
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| show | humpback kyph/osis abnormal condition of a humpback posture
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| show | lamina(part of vertebral arch) lamin/ectomy excision of the lamina
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| show | curve,swayback lord/osis abnormal condition of a swayback posture
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| myel/o | show 🗑
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| orth/o | show 🗑
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| show | bone oste/oma tumor composed of bone
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| ped/o | show 🗑
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| show | ped/i/cure care of feet
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| scoli/o | show 🗑
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| thorac/o | show 🗑
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| show | acromion(projection of scapula) acromi/al pertaining to the acromion
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| show | arm brachi/algia pain in the arm
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| calcane/o | show 🗑
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| carp/o | show 🗑
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| cephal/o | show 🗑
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| show | neck; cervix uteri(neck of uterus) cervic/o/dynia pain in the neck; a.k.a. cervical neuralgia
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| show | clavicle(collar bone) clavicul/ar pertaining to the clavicle
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| show | ribs cost/ectomy excision,removal of a rib
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| show | cranium(skull) crani/o/tomy incision of the cranium
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| dactyl/o | show 🗑
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| femor/o | show 🗑
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| show | fibula(smaller bone of lower leg) fibul/o/calcane/al pertaining to the fibula and calcaneus(heel bone)
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| show | humerus(upper arm bone) humer/o/scapul/ar relating to the humerus and scapula
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| show | ilium(lateral,flaring portion of hip bone) ili/o/pelv/ic pertaining to the iliac area of the pelvis
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| show | ischium(lower portion of the hop bone) ischi/o/dynia pain in the ischium
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| show | loins(lower back) lumb/o/dynia pain in lumbar region of the back; a.k.a. lumbago
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| metacarp/o | show 🗑
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| metatars/o | show 🗑
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| patell/o | show 🗑
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| show | pelvis pelv/i/metry act of measuring of the pelvis performed in obstetrical menagement pelv/ic pertaining to the pelvis
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| phalang/o | show 🗑
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| pod/o | show 🗑
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| pub/o | show 🗑
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| show | radiation, x-ray; radius (lower arm bone on thumb side) radi/al pertaining to the radius
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| spondyl/o & vertebr/o | show 🗑
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| show | sternum(breastbone) stern/ad toward the sternum
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| show | tibia(larger bone of lower leg) tibi/o/femor/al pertaining to the tibia and femur
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| show | smooth muscle(visceral) leiomy/oma tumor of smooth muscle
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| show | muscle muscul/ar pertaining to muscles; my/oma tumor of muscle(tissue)
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| show | rod-shaped(striated) rhabd/oid resembling a rod
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| rhabdomy/o | show 🗑
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| chondr/o | show 🗑
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| show | band, fascia(fibrous membrane supporting and separating muscles) faci/o/plasty surgical repair of fascia
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| show | fiber, fibrous tissue fibr/oma tumor of fibrous tissue
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| synov/o | show 🗑
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| show | tendon ten/o/desis surgical binding or fixation of a tendon; tend/o/plasty surgical repair of a tendon; tendin/itis inflammation of a tendon
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| asthenia | show 🗑
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| show | embryonic cell my/o/blast embryonic cell that develops into muscle
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| -clasia | show 🗑
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| -clast | show 🗑
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| -desis | show 🗑
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| show | softening chondro/o/malacia softening of cartilage
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| -physis | show 🗑
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| -porosis | show 🗑
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| -scopy | show 🗑
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| show | without,not a/trophy without nourishment
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| dys- | show 🗑
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| sub- | show 🗑
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| show | above; excessive; superior supra/cost/al pertaining to above the ribs
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| syn- | show 🗑
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| ankylosis | show 🗑
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| show | painful condition resulting from compression of the median nerve within the carpal tunnel(wrist canal through which flexor tendons and the median nerve pass)
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| claudication | show 🗑
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| show | fibrosis of connective tissue in the skin,facia,muscle, or joint capsule that prevents normal mobility of the related tissue or joint
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| crepitation | show 🗑
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| electromyography | show 🗑
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| exacerbation | show 🗑
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| show | tumor of tendon sheath or joint capsule, commonly found in the wrist
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| hemarthrosis | show 🗑
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| show | loss of muscular tone or a diminished resistance to passive stretching
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| multiple myeloma | show 🗑
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| osteophyte | show 🗑
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| phantom limb | show 🗑
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| prothesis | show 🗑
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| rickets | show 🗑
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| sequestrum | show 🗑
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| spondylolisthesis | show 🗑
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| spondylosis | show 🗑
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| show | to exert physical force in a manner that may result in injury, usually muscular
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| subluxation | show 🗑
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| show | congenital deformity of one or both feet in which the foot is pulled downward and laterally to the side; also called clubfoot (heel never touches the ground; casts are applied to progressively straighten the foot)
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| show | series of radiographs taken after injection of contrast material into a joint cavity, especially the knee or shoulder, to outline the contour of the joint
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| show | radiographic procedures that use low-energy x-ray absorption to measure bone mineral density (BMD)
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| computed tomography(CT) | show 🗑
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| discography | show 🗑
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| show | radiography of the five lumbar vertebrae and the fused scral vertebrae, including anteroposterior, lateral, and oblique views of the lower spine to identify or differentiate traumatic fractures, spondylosis, spondylolithesis, and metastatic tumor
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| myelography | show 🗑
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| scintigraphy | show 🗑
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| show | scintigraphy procedure in which radionuclide is injected intravenously and taken up into the bone
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| reduction | show 🗑
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| show | reduction procedure where fractured bones are realigned by manipulation rather than surgery
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| open | show 🗑
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| show | application of a solid, stiff dressing formed with plaster of Paris or other material to a body part to immobilize it during the healing process
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| show | use of weights and pulleys to align or immobilize a fracture and facilitate the healing process
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| amputation | show 🗑
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| show | puncture of a joint space using a needle to remove accumulated fluid
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| show | surgical breaking of an ankylosed joint to provide movement
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| show | visual examination of the interior of a joint and its structures using a thin, flexible scope called an arthroscope that contains a magnifying lens, fiberoptic light, and a miniature camera that projects images on a monitor
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| bone grafting | show 🗑
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| show | excision of bursa(padlike sac or cavity found in connective tissue, usually the vicinity of joints)
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| laminectomy | show 🗑
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| show | surgery repeated to correct problems of a previously unsuccessful surgery or to replace a worn out prothesis
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| show | excision of a sequestrum(segment of necrosed bone)
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| show | excision of a synovial membrane
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| total hip replacement | show 🗑
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| show | treat and prevent hypocalcemia; calcium carbonate & calcium citrate
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| show | treat rheumatoid arthritis by inhibiting activity within the immune system; auranofin & aurothioglucose
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| nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs | show 🗑
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| salicylates | show 🗑
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| show | relieve muscle spasms and stiffness; cyclobenzaprine & methocarbomol and aspirin
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