Medical Terminology Sys.: A Body Sys. App. 6th Ed.
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show | body part attached to main structure
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show | place of union between two or more bones; joint
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cancellous | show 🗑
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cruciate ligaments | show 🗑
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hematopoiesis | show 🗑
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adduction | show 🗑
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abduction | show 🗑
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flexion | show 🗑
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extension | show 🗑
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show | moves a bone around its own axis
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show | turns the palm down
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supination | show 🗑
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inversion | show 🗑
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show | moves the sole of the foot outward
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dorsiflexion | show 🗑
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show | lowers the foot (points the toes)
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show | trochanter, very large, irregulary shaped process found only on the femur-greater trochanter of the femur
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show | tubercle of the femur, small rounded process, & tuberosity of the humerus, large rounded process
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show | condyle of the humerus, rounded articulating knob & head of the femur, prominent rounded articulating end
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show | blood vessel, nerve, & duct passage sites:I.foramen rounded opening of the skull,
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show | blood vessel, nerve, & duct passage sites:IIcranial nerves;II.fissue,narrow slit, of shpenoid bones;
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show | blood vessel, nerve, & duct passage sites:III.meatus,passage or opening into a bone, external auditory meatus of the temporal bone;
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show | blood vessel, nerve, & duct passage sites:IV.sinus,cavity or hollow space in a bone, cavity of frontal sinus
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show | stiffness, bent, crooked ankyl/osis abnormal condition of stiffness; joint & rheumatoid arthritis
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arthr/o | show 🗑
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kyph/o | show 🗑
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show | lamina(part of vertebral arch) lamin/ectomy excision of the lamina
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show | curve,swayback lord/osis abnormal condition of a swayback posture
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myel/o | show 🗑
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orth/o | show 🗑
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oste/o | show 🗑
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show | foot;child ped/o/graph instrument for recording the foot, imprint on paper, gait (manner of walking)
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show | ped/i/cure care of feet
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scoli/o | show 🗑
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show | chest thorac/o/dynia pain in the chest
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acromi/o | show 🗑
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show | arm brachi/algia pain in the arm
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calcane/o | show 🗑
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carp/o | show 🗑
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cephal/o | show 🗑
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cervic/o | show 🗑
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show | clavicle(collar bone) clavicul/ar pertaining to the clavicle
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show | ribs cost/ectomy excision,removal of a rib
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crani/o | show 🗑
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dactyl/o | show 🗑
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femor/o | show 🗑
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fibul/o | show 🗑
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humer/o | show 🗑
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ili/o | show 🗑
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show | ischium(lower portion of the hop bone) ischi/o/dynia pain in the ischium
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lumb/o | show 🗑
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metacarp/o | show 🗑
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metatars/o | show 🗑
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patell/o | show 🗑
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pelv/i & pelv/o | show 🗑
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phalang/o | show 🗑
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show | foot pod/iatry treatment of the feet
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show | pelvis bone(anterior part of pelvic bone) pub/o/coccyg/eal pertaining to the pubis and the coccyx(tailbone)
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radi/o | show 🗑
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show | vertebrae(backbone) spondyl/itis inflammation of the vertebrae inter/vertebr/al relating to the area between two vertebrae
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show | sternum(breastbone) stern/ad toward the sternum
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tibi/o | show 🗑
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leiomy/o | show 🗑
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show | muscle muscul/ar pertaining to muscles; my/oma tumor of muscle(tissue)
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show | rod-shaped(striated) rhabd/oid resembling a rod
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rhabdomy/o | show 🗑
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show | cartilage chondr/itis inflammation of cartilage
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fasci/o | show 🗑
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fibr/o | show 🗑
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show | synovial membrane, synovial fluid synov/ectomy removal of a synovial membrane
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ten/o & tend/o & tendin/o | show 🗑
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asthenia | show 🗑
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show | embryonic cell my/o/blast embryonic cell that develops into muscle
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show | to break; surgical fracture oste/o/clasia surgical fracture of a bone
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show | to break oste/o/clast cell that breaks down bone
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-desis | show 🗑
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show | softening chondro/o/malacia softening of cartilage
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-physis | show 🗑
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-porosis | show 🗑
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show | visual examination arthr/o/scopy visual examination of a joint
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show | without,not a/trophy without nourishment
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dys- | show 🗑
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sub- | show 🗑
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show | above; excessive; superior supra/cost/al pertaining to above the ribs
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show | union, together, joined syn/dactyl/ism condition of joined fingers or toes
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ankylosis | show 🗑
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carpal tunnel syndrome(CTS) | show 🗑
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claudication | show 🗑
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show | fibrosis of connective tissue in the skin,facia,muscle, or joint capsule that prevents normal mobility of the related tissue or joint
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crepitation | show 🗑
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show | use of electrical stimulation to record the strength of muscle contraction
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show | increase in severity of a disease or any of its symptoms
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ganglion cyst | show 🗑
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hemarthrosis | show 🗑
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show | loss of muscular tone or a diminished resistance to passive stretching
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show | primary malignant tumor that infiltrates the bone and red bone marrow
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osteophyte | show 🗑
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show | perceived sensation, following amputation of a limb, that the limb still exists
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prothesis | show 🗑
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rickets | show 🗑
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show | fragment of necrosed bone that has become separated from surrounding tissue
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spondylolisthesis | show 🗑
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show | degeneration of the cervical, thoracic, and lumbar vertebrae and related tissues; may cause pressure on nerve roots w/ subsequent pain or paresthesia in the extremities
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show | to exert physical force in a manner that may result in injury, usually muscular
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show | partial or incomplete dislocation
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show | congenital deformity of one or both feet in which the foot is pulled downward and laterally to the side; also called clubfoot (heel never touches the ground; casts are applied to progressively straighten the foot)
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arthrography | show 🗑
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bone density tests | show 🗑
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show | imaging technique that uses an x-ray beam and a computer to make a series of cross-sectional images of a body part, which together make up a three dimensional view of the area scanned; formerly called computerized axial tomography (CAT)
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show | radiological examination of the intervertebral disk structures by injecting a contrast medium
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lumbosacral spinal radiography | show 🗑
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show | radiography of the spinal cord after injection of contrast medium to identify and study spinal distortions caused by tumors, cysts, herniated intervertebral disks, or other lesions
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show | nuclear medicine procedure that visualizes various tissues and organs after administration of a radionuclide
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show | scintigraphy procedure in which radionuclide is injected intravenously and taken up into the bone
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reduction | show 🗑
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show | reduction procedure where fractured bones are realigned by manipulation rather than surgery
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open | show 🗑
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show | application of a solid, stiff dressing formed with plaster of Paris or other material to a body part to immobilize it during the healing process
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show | use of weights and pulleys to align or immobilize a fracture and facilitate the healing process
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amputation | show 🗑
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arthrocentesis | show 🗑
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arthroclasia | show 🗑
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arthroscopy | show 🗑
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show | implanting or transplanting bone tissue from another part of the body or from another person to serve as replacement for damaged or missing bone tissue
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show | excision of bursa(padlike sac or cavity found in connective tissue, usually the vicinity of joints)
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laminectomy | show 🗑
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show | surgery repeated to correct problems of a previously unsuccessful surgery or to replace a worn out prothesis
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sequestrectomy | show 🗑
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synovectomy | show 🗑
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total hip replacement | show 🗑
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calcium supplements | show 🗑
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show | treat rheumatoid arthritis by inhibiting activity within the immune system; auranofin & aurothioglucose
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show | decrease pain and suppress inflammation treats: sprains & strains, rheumatiod arthritis, osteoarthritis, bursitis, gout, and tendinitis; ibuprofin & naproxen
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salicylates | show 🗑
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skeletal muscle relaxants | show 🗑
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