postpartum 1
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| show | A result of immature lungs and a lack of surfactant—leads to decreased gas exchange. S&S several hours after birth—grunting, tachypnea, retractions, and nasal flaring
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| Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia | show 🗑
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| Poor control of body temp | show 🗑
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| show | skin to skin contact-placed directly on mom/dad's chest-helps calm, keep warm and promotes bonding
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| Before 34 weeks | show 🗑
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| Necrotizing Enterocolitis (NEC) | show 🗑
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| show | eye matures at 34 weeks. Can cause retinal detachment--caused by high blood levels of 02.
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| show | prone to dehydration and edema, electrolyte imbalance.
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| show | babies RBC are being broken down. jaundice occurs in the 1st 24hrs
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| hyperbilirubenemia | show 🗑
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| show | insuffient store of glycogen and fat. plasma glucose levels <40mg/dl. weak cry, tremor, lethargy, convulsion.
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| hydrocephalus | show 🗑
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| S &S of hydrocephalus | show 🗑
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| show | shine a light to the head to see the extra fluid. it will turn red
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| Spina bifida | show 🗑
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| Spina Bifida Cystica | show 🗑
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| show | contains a portion of membranes and CSF pocket/membrane protruding out, lump on back
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| show | contains membranes, spinal cord
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| show | to minimize the child's disability-with meningomyelocele there may be paralysis, loss of bowel and bladder control
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| show | slight to severe, repaired at 3 months, palate repaired 12-18 months. long term dental and speech problems after repair.
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| Hip Dysplasia | show 🗑
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| Barlow's test | show 🗑
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| show | abducting the thighs and applying gentle pressure forward over the greater trochanter produces a 'clunk"
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| show | 1-6month hips in position of flexion and abduction
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| show | thorax down the legs, the whole torso
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| talipes equinovarus | show 🗑
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| show | severe hemolytic reaction-causes severe anemia, cadiac decompensation, edema, acites, hypoxia, and possible fetal death.
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| show | caused by anythiing that causes massive breakdown of red blood cells. occurs in 24hr after birth.
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| show | may be used to reduce serum bilirubin levels. under flouescent light, cover eyes and external genetalia in boys.
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| show | may receive an exchange blood transfusion
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| Down Syndrome/trisomy 21 | show 🗑
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| show | autosomal recessive trait=among sexes. deficiency of the lack of the enzyme phenyalanine cannot convert to tyrosine and phylalanine accumulates in the blood. SEVERE retardation
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| show | causes elevation of leucine, isoleucine and valine result in acidosis, cerebral degeneration and death if not treated within 2 wks.---Diet low in branch chain amino-acids
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| metabolic disorder: Galactosemia | show 🗑
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| show | cataracts, mental retardation and cirrhosis of the liver
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| show | <38 weeks
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| Post term | show 🗑
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| SGA | show 🗑
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| show | weight above the 90th%
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| show | growth retardation- not growing properly
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| possible causes of preterm birth | show 🗑
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| show | thin and transparent skin, blood vessel are visible, lanugo (fine hair) covers the shoulders, arms and forehead, a lot of vernix caseosa. few creases on soles of the feet
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| show | immature alveoli of the lungs, weak, undeveloped muscles in the chest, weak, immature cough adn gag reflex, deficient amount of surfactant
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| show | Newborn strightens arms and hands outward while the knees flex. When the newborn is startled by a loud noise or lifted slightly above the crib. Fingers form a C.
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| show | newborn grasps and holds the object or finger firmly. When newborns palm is stimulated. (lessens at 3 to 4 months)
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| show | Newborn turns head to the side and opens the lips to suck. When newborns mouth or cheek is touched.
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| show | when an object is placed in newborns mouth or lips.
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| show | fanning and hyperextension of all the toes; when the bottom of the foot is stroked from the heel upward across the ball of the foot.
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| Trunk incurvation | show 🗑
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| show | when held up, and newborns foot touches the ground, the other foot raises in a stepping motion.
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| show | Cramping pain after childbirth, caused by alternating relaxation and contraction of uterine muscles.
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| show | Absence or lack of usual muscle tone.
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| Attachment | show 🗑
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| show | Development of a strong emotional tie of a parent to a newborn. Also called claiming or binding in.
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| show | A process that converts living cells into simpler compounds. Involved in involution (normal changes) of the uterus after childbirth.
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| show | The endometrium during pregnancy. All except the deepest layer is shed after childbirth.
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| Diastasis recti | show 🗑
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| show | Difficult or painful coitus in women.
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| En face | show 🗑
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| show | Swelling of the breasts resulting from increased blood flow, edema, and the presence of milk.
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| show | Intense fascination and close face-to-face observation between father and newborn.
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| Entrainment | show 🗑
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| show | Surgical incision of the perineum to enlarge the vaginal opening.
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| Fingertipping | show 🗑
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| Fourth trimester | show 🗑
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| show | Part of the uterus that is farthest from the cervix, above the openings of the fallopian tubes.
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| show | Retrogressive changes that return the reproductive organs, particularly the uterus, to their nonpregnant size and condition.
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| show | Alternate contracting and relaxing of the pelvic floor muscles to strengthen them.
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| Lactation | show 🗑
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| show | A phase of maternal adaptation that involves relinquishing previous roles and assuming a new role as a parent.
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| Lochia alba | show 🗑
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| Lochia rubra | show 🗑
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| show | Pink or brown-tinged vaginal discharge that follows lochia rubra; composed largely of serous exudate, blood, and leukocytes.
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| show | Release of milk from the alveoli into the ducts. Also called the letdown reflex.
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| show | Posterior pituitary hormone that stimulates uterine contractions and the milk-ejection reflex. Also prepared synthetically.
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| show | Temporary, self-limited period of weepiness experienced by many new others beginning in the 1st week after childbirth.
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| show | Anterior pituitary hormone that promotes growth of breast tissue and stimulates production of milk.
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| Puerperium | show 🗑
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| Reciprocal bonding behaviors | show 🗑
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| show | Acronym for redness, ecchymosis, edema, discharge, and approximation. Useful for assessing wound healing or the presence of inflammation or infection.
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| show | Feelings of jealousy and fear of replacement when a young child must share parental attention with a newborn infant.
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| Subinvolution | show 🗑
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| show | Second phase of maternal adaptation, during which the mother assumes control of her own care and initiates care of the infant.
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| show | First phase of maternal adaptation, during which the mother passively accepts care and comfort and details about the newborn.
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| Acrocyanosis | show 🗑
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| Asphyxia | show 🗑
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| show | Unusable component of hemolyzed (broken down) erythrocytes.
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| show | Highly vascular specialized fat found in the newborn that provides more heat than other fat when metabolized.
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| show | Light brown birthmarks.
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| show | Area of edema over the presenting part of the fetus or newborn, resulting from pressure against the cervix. Often called simply "caput."
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| show | Bleeding between the periosteum and skull from pressure during birth; does not cross suture lines.
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| show | Abnormality of the nasal septum that obstructs one or both nasal passages.
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| Chordee | show 🗑
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| show | Premature closure of the sutures of the infant's head.
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| show | Failure of one or both testes to descend into the scrotum.
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| show | Abnormal placement of the urinary meatus on the dorsal side of the penis.
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| Erythema toxicum | show 🗑
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| Fetal lung fluid | show 🗑
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| First period of reactivity | show 🗑
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| Hyperbilirubinemia | show 🗑
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| Hypospadias | show 🗑
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| Jaundice | show 🗑
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| Lanugo | show 🗑
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| show | White cysts, 1 to 2 mm in size, from distended sebaceous glands.
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| show | Shaping of the fetal head during movement through the birth canal.
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| show | Bruiselike marks that occur mostly in newborns with dark skin tones.
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| show | Environment in which body temperature is maintained without an increase in metabolic rate or oxygen use.
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| show | stork bites, telangiectatic nevi), Flat, pink areas on the nape of the neck, forehead, or eyelids resulting from dilation of the capillaries.
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| show | Permanent purple birthmark; also called portwine stain.
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| Nevus vasculosus | show 🗑
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| show | Process of heat production, without shivering, by oxidation of brown fat.
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| show | Cessation of breathing lasting 5 to 10 seconds followed by 10 to 15 seconds of rapid respirations without changes in color or heart rate.
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| show | Area of the chest in which the heart sounds are loudest when auscultated.
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| Polycythemia | show 🗑
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| show | More than 10 digits on the hands or feet.
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| show | Vaginal bleeding in the newborn, resulting from withdrawal of placental hormones.
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| show | Period after the first sleep following birth when the newborn may have an elevated pulse and respiratory rate and excessive mucus.
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| show | A turning inward ("crossing") or outward of the eyes caused by poor tone in the muscles that control eye movement.
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| Surfactant | show 🗑
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| Syndactyly | show 🗑
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| show | Respiratory rate greater than 60 breaths per minute in the newborn after the first hour of life.
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| Thermogenesis | show 🗑
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| Thermoregulation | show 🗑
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| show | Thick, white substance that protect
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| show | Excessive amount of bilirubin in the blood.
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| show | Yellow discoloration of the skin and sclera caused by excessive bilirubin in the blood.
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| Ophthalmia neonatorum | show 🗑
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| show | Flattening or asymmetry of the head
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| show | Fold of skin covering the glans penis; foreskin; may be removed by circumcision.
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| show | Maintenance of body temperature.
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| show | Breast fluid secreted during pregnancy and the first 7 to 10 days after childbirth.
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| show | Swelling of the breasts that occurs when milk begins to be produced.
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| show | First breast milk received in a feeding.
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| show | Breast milk received near the end of a feeding; contains higher fat content than foremilk.
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| Latch-on | show 🗑
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| show | See milk-ejection reflex.
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| show | Inflammation of the breast, usually caused by engorgement with stasis of milk in the ducts or by infection.
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| Mature milk | show 🗑
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| show | Release of milk from the alveoli into the ducts; also known as the let-down reflex.
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| show | Sucking during which little or no milk flow is obtained or with an object such as a pacifier or finger.
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| show | Steady, rhythmic suckling at the breast or sucking at a bottle to obtain milk.
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| show | Hormone produced by the posterior pituitary gland that stimulates uterine contractions and the milk-ejection reflex; also prepared synthetically.
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| show | Anterior pituitary hormone that promotes growth of breast tissue and stimulates production of milk.
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| show | Giving or taking nourishment from the breast. Sometimes used interchangeably with sucking, which refers to drawing into the mouth with a partial vacuum, as with a bottle or pacifier.
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| show | Breast milk that appears between secretion of colostrum and mature milk.
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| show | Absence or lack of usual muscle tone.
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| Dilation and curettage (D&C) | show 🗑
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| Embolus | show 🗑
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| Hematoma | show 🗑
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| show | Excess volume of amniotic fluid (more than 2000 ml at term). Also called polyhydramnios.
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| show | Abnormally decreased volume of circulating fluid in the body.
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| Hypovolemic shock | show 🗑
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| show | Infection of the breast.
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| show | Infection of the decidua, myometrium, and parametrial tissues of the uterus.
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| show | Placenta that is abnormally adherent to the uterine wall. If the condition is more advanced, it is called placenta increta (the placenta extends into the uterine muscle) or placenta percreta (the placenta extends through the uterine muscle).
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| Psychosis | show 🗑
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| Subinvolution | show 🗑
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| Thrombus | show 🗑
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| Apneic spells | show 🗑
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| show | Chronic pulmonary condition in which damage to the infant's lungs requires prolonged dependence on supplemental oxygen. Also called chronic lung disease.
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| show | Stretchability or elasticity of the lungs and thorax that allows distention without resistance during respirations.
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| Containment | show 🗑
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| show | Gestational age that a preterm infant would be if still in utero. May also be called developmental age.
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| show | Nutrients supplied to the gastrointestinal tract orally or by feeding tube.
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| show | An infant weighing 1000 g (2 lb, 3 oz) or less at birth.
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| Intrauterine growth restriction | show 🗑
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| Large-for-gestational-age infant | show 🗑
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| show | Infant whose weight is less than 2500 g (5 lb, 8 oz) at birth.
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| show | Infant birth weight above the 90th percentile for gestational age. Some sources use weight more than 4000 g (8 lb, 13 oz) or 4500 g (9 lb, 15 oz).
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| Minimal enteral nutrition | show 🗑
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| Necrotizing enterocolitis | show 🗑
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| Noncompliance | show 🗑
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| Parenteral nutrition | show 🗑
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| show | Cessation of breathing lasting 5 to 10 seconds followed by 10 to 15 seconds of rapid respirations without changes in color or heart rate.
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| Periventricular-intraventricular hemorrhage | show 🗑
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| show | Condition in which a postterm infant shows characteristics indicative of poor placental functioning before birth. Also called dysmaturity syndrome.
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| show | An infant born after 42 weeks of gestation.
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| show | An infant born before the beginning of the 38th week of gestation. Also called premature infant.
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| Pulse oximetry | show 🗑
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| show | Condition caused by insufficient production of surfactant in the lungs; results in atelectasis, hypoxia, and hypercapnia (increased CO2).
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| show | Condition in which damage to blood vessels in the retina may cause decreased vision or blindness.
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| Small-for-gestational-age infant | show 🗑
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| Transcutaneous oxygen monitoring | show 🗑
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| Very-low-birth-weight infant | show 🗑
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