Speech Path II Exam 1
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| What is the Pheriphal Nervous System | It connects the Brain and Spinal Cord with the structures that aer away from the brain
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| Where are the Cranial Nerves | Brain Stem
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| What does the Autonomic System Do | It controls the involunatry functions of the body
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| The Spinal Cord is? | The main structure which the brain keeps in touch with the rest of the body
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| Where is the Cerebellum located? | The base of the brain
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| The Cerebral Cortex is? | The outer layer of the brain which includes both hemispheres ans is responcible for higher functioning
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| Name the 4 Lobes of the brain | Frontal, Temporal, Opcipital, Peridal
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| Aphasia is | The absence of languae in someone who lost them
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| Stroke | Ceraberal Vascular Accident - Blood carrining oxeygen is stopped from reaching the brain
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| Expressive Aphasia | Loss of language in verbal OUTPUT
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| Receptive Language | Loss of vanguage in verbal INPUT
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| Transit Inscemic Attacts (TIA) | Mini Strokes
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| Ascemic Stroke is when | there is a vascular/blood supply problem and flow is interupted with onclusive results/ tissue dies
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| Thrombosis is when | A collection of blood materials get stuck in cells and stops blold flow, remains in the sight it is formed and forms a clot
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| Atherosclerosis is when | there is a hardening of arteries
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| Embelisim is when | blood clot moves from sight it formed and attacks another place
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| Hemorragic Stroke | is a rupturred Cerabral Vassal which causes bleeding
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| Intra-Cerebral Hemmorage | is a rupture within brain or brain stem
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| Extra-Cerebral Hemmorage | A rupture in the outer layers of the brain or base of the brain
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| Hemiparesis | one sided weakness - can still function
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| Hemiplegia | Full paralicis on one side of body
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| Hemisensory Impairment | perceptive sensory infor is lost
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| Hemianopsia | blindness in one half of visual field ex: cant see down
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| Alexia | person is unable to recognize common words
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| Agraphia | difficulty writing
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| Dysphagia | difficulty swallowing
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| How many stroke patients will have seizures | 20%
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| Agnosia | diffuculty understanding sensory info ex: not knowing
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| Anomia | difficulty naming and word finding
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| Agrammatism | telegraphic speech with no gramatical elements; elimination of plurals, ing, past tense
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| Neologisms | a novel word that does not exist but used confidently
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| Jargon | The usage of meaningless or irrelevant speech within a typical conversation
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| Verbal Paraphasia | A word subistituted for an intended word that us related ex sock instesd of shoe
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| Neologistic Paraphasia | A made up word used for intended word usually never related
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| Phonemic Paraphasia | a phonemic soude id used for intended phoneme ex; /s/ for /f/
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| Verbal Stereotype | A verbal expression repeted over and over again that can be real , obscene, made up
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| What is Perseveration | when a person is caught in a mental set or behavior pattern
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| Echolalia is when | The patient automatically repeats the last word or words spoken by somebody else
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| Emotional Lability | Exaggerated emotions
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| When dose Emotional Lability usually occur | in bilatteral lisations
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| Broccas Aphasia damage occurs in | anterior frontal lobe in left hemisphere
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| Transcrotical Motor Aphasia damage occurs | in motor cortex
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| Global/MIxed Aphasia damage occurs | in Large areas in deep subcortical areas and sylvian region to both hemispheres
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| Fluent Aphasia damage occurs in | Posterior portions of left hemisphere
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| Examples of Broccas Aphasia is | Short setences, Trouble immatating, slow labored speech, anomia, they get frustrated easily cuz they know something is wrong
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| Examples of Transcorticl Motor Aphasia | Naming difficulty, agramitical speech,
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| Examples of Global.Mixed Aohasia | Comprehension problems, labored speech, few words, sterotypes, no immitation, word finding difficulties
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| Examples in Fluent Aphasia | Neologisims, verbose verbal output
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| Wxamples of Non-Fluent Aphasias | Slow labored Speech, sturggle to retireve words, struggle to form setences
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| NOn-Fluent Aphasa Damage is in | frontal lobe
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| Wernickes Aphasia Damags is in | Posterior portion,
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| Examples of Wernikes Aphasia | Receptive language problems, little self monertering, no turn taking, makes little sence in cinverstaion, talk rapadily, has gramatical sence not concerned with problem
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| Anomia examples | word retreval , real well , memory difficulties
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| Conduction Aphasia damage in | Arcuate fasciculus
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| Examples of Conduction Aphasia | quick paraphrases, sounds addes to words, attempt to self correct, cuse are neot helpful
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| Transcortical Snsory Aphasia damage in | posterior portion if Sylban fussure or latteral sulcus
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| Examples of Transcrotical Sensory Aphasia | verbal paraphrases, fluent, echolalic possible
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| diagnostic | access strength and weakness of patient
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| Formal screening | breif assessment that samples a few things
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| Aphonia means? | Lack of voice ex: whisper
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| Localizationist link | a specific function to a specific anatomic structure with in the brain
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| Cognition | is the complex of intellectual functions, including knowelege , memory, and processing
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| propositional speech is | meaningful speech given to approperate situations and produced when demanded
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| Olfactory | sense of smell(Sensory) - cranial nerve 1
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| Optic | Vision (sensory)cranial nerve 2
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| Oculomotor | Eye movement(motor) Cranial nerve 3
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| Trochlear | Eye Movement(motor) cranial nerve 4
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| Trigeminal | Face(sensory); jaw(motor) Cranial nerve 5
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| Abducens | Eye movement(motor) cranial nerve 6
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| Facial | Tounge(sensory); Face(motor) cranial nerve 7
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| Vestibular acoustic | hearing and balance (sensory) cranial nerve 8
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| Glossopharyngeal | Tounge and Pharynx (Sensory); Pharynx (motor) Cranial nerve 9
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| Vagus | Larynx, respiratory, cardiac, and gastrointestinal systems(sensory and motor) Cranial nerve 10
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| Accessory | Shoulder, arm, and throat movements (motor) cranial nerve 11
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| Hypoglossal | mostly tounge movements( motor) Cranial nerve 12
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| spinal nerves are located where | from spinal cord
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| autonomic nervous system | internal enviroment of the body
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| Medulla is | the upward extencion of the spinal cord as it passes through the foramen at the base of the skull
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| pons are | concerned with hearing and balance
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| Midbrain is | controls eyemovements, postural reflexes, snd coordination of visual and auditory reflexes
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| What is the Lateral cerebral fissure | a deep fissure in lower frontal lobe that moves laterally and upward
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| Whats another name for the Lateral cerebral fissure | sylvian fissure
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| Primary motor cortex | controls volunatry movements of skeletal muscles on the oposite side of the body in the Frontal lobe
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| Primary auditory cortex | concerned with hearing
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| Aphonia means? | Lack of voice ex: whisper
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| Localizationist link | a specific function to a specific anatomic structure with in the brain
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| Cognition | is the complex of intellectual functions, including knowelege , memory, and processing
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| propositional speech is | meaningful speech given to approperate situations and produced when demanded
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| Olfactory | sense of smell(Sensory) - cranial nerve 1
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| Optic | Vision (sensory)cranial nerve 2
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| Oculomotor | Eye movement(motor) Cranial nerve 3
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| Trochlear | Eye Movement(motor) cranial nerve 4
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| Trigeminal | Face(sensory); jaw(motor) Cranial nerve 5
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| Abducens | Eye movement(motor) cranial nerve 6
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| Facial | Tounge(sensory); Face(motor) cranial nerve 7
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| Vestibular acoustic | hearing and balance (sensory) cranial nerve 8
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| Glossopharyngeal | Tounge and Pharynx (Sensory); Pharynx (motor) Cranial nerve 9
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| Vagus | Larynx, respiratory, cardiac, and gastrointestinal systems(sensory and motor) Cranial nerve 10
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| Accessory | Shoulder, arm, and throat movements (motor) cranial nerve 11
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| Hypoglossal | mostly tounge movements( motor) Cranial nerve 12
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| spinal nerves are located where | from spinal cord
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| autonomic nervous system | internal enviroment of the body
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| Medulla is | the upward extencion of the spinal cord as it passes through the foramen at the base of the skull
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| pons are | concerned with hearing and balance
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| Midbrain is | controls eyemovements, postural reflexes, snd coordination of visual and auditory reflexes
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| What is the Lateral cerebral fissure | a deep fissure in lower frontal lobe that moves laterally and upward
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| Whats another name for the Lateral cerebral fissure | sylvian fissure
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| Primary motor cortex | controls volunatry movements of skeletal muscles on the oposite side of the body in the Frontal lobe
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| Primary auditory cortex | concerned with hearing
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